patch 9.1.1552: [security]: path traversal issue in tar.vim

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/87757c6b0a4b2c1f71c72ea8e1438b8fb116b239
Author: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>
Date:   Tue Jul 15 21:54:00 2025 +0200

    patch 9.1.1552: [security]: path traversal issue in tar.vim
    
    Problem:  [security]: path traversal issue in tar.vim
              (@ax)
    Solution: warn the user for such things, drop leading /, don't
              forcefully overwrite files when writing temporary files,
              refactor autoload/tar.vim
    
    tar.vim: drop leading / in path names
    
    A tar archive containing files with leading `/` may cause confusions as
    to where the content is extracted.  Let's make sure we drop the leading
    `/` and use a relative path instead.
    
    Also while at it, had to refactor it quite a bit and increase the
    minimum supported Vim version to v9. Also add a test for some basic tar
    functionality
    
    closes: #17733

diff --git a/Filelist b/Filelist
index 3c9f78301..41eba3107 100644
--- a/Filelist
+++ b/Filelist
@@ -213,7 +213,9 @@ SRC_ALL =   \
                src/testdir/samples/*.txt \
                src/testdir/samples/*.vim \
                src/testdir/samples/evil.zip \
+               src/testdir/samples/evil.tar \
                src/testdir/samples/poc.zip \
+               src/testdir/samples/sample.tar \
                src/testdir/samples/test.zip \
                src/testdir/samples/test000 \
                src/testdir/samples/test_undo.txt.undo \
diff --git a/runtime/autoload/tar.vim b/runtime/autoload/tar.vim
index 7c1cefa63..1a0d4f8a3 100644
--- a/runtime/autoload/tar.vim
+++ b/runtime/autoload/tar.vim
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 "                               instead of shelling out to file(1)
 "   2025 Apr 16 by Vim Project: decouple from netrw by adding s:WinPath()
 "   2025 May 19 by Vim Project: restore working directory after read/write
+"   2025 Jul 13 by Vim Project: warn with path traversal attacks
 "
 "      Contains many ideas from Michael Toren's <tar.vim>
 "
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@ if &cp || exists("g:loaded_tar")
  finish
 endif
 let g:loaded_tar= "v32b"
-if v:version < 702
+if v:version < 900
  echohl WarningMsg
- echo "***warning*** this version of tar needs vim 7.2"
+ echo "***warning*** this version of tar needs vim 9.0"
  echohl Normal
  finish
 endif
@@ -46,10 +47,10 @@ set cpo&vim
 " ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 "  Default Settings: {{{1
 if !exists("g:tar_browseoptions")
- let g:tar_browseoptions= "Ptf"
+ let g:tar_browseoptions= "tf"
 endif
 if !exists("g:tar_readoptions")
- let g:tar_readoptions= "pPxf"
+ let g:tar_readoptions= "pxf"
 endif
 if !exists("g:tar_cmd")
  let g:tar_cmd= "tar"
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ if !exists("g:tar_writeoptions")
  let g:tar_writeoptions= "uf"
 endif
 if !exists("g:tar_delfile")
+ " Note: not supported on BSD
  let g:tar_delfile="--delete -f"
 endif
 if !exists("g:netrw_cygwin")
@@ -106,10 +108,26 @@ if !exists("g:tar_shq")
  endif
 endif
 
+let g:tar_secure=' -- '
+let g:tar_leading_pat='^\%([.]\{,2\}/\)\+'
+
 " ----------------
 "  Functions: {{{1
 " ----------------
 
+" ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+" s:Msg: {{{2
+fun! s:Msg(func, severity, msg)
+  redraw!
+  if a:severity =~? 'error'
+    echohl Error 
+  else
+    echohl WarningMsg
+  endif
+  echo $"***{a:severity}*** ({a:func}) {a:msg}"
+  echohl None
+endfunc
+
 " ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 " tar#Browse: {{{2
 fun! tar#Browse(tarfile)
@@ -118,16 +136,14 @@ fun! tar#Browse(tarfile)
 
   " sanity checks
   if !executable(g:tar_cmd)
-   redraw!
-   echohl Error | echo '***error*** (tar#Browse) "'.g:tar_cmd.'" not available 
on your system'
+   call s:Msg('tar#Browse', 'error', $"{g:tar_cmd} not available on your 
system")
    let &report= repkeep
    return
   endif
   if !filereadable(a:tarfile)
    if a:tarfile !~# '^ \+://'
     " if it's an url, don't complain, let url-handlers such as vim do its thing
-    redraw!
-    echohl Error | echo "***error*** (tar#Browse) File not 
readable<".a:tarfile.">" | echohl None
+    call s:Msg('tar#Browse', 'error', $"File not readable<{a:tarfile}>")
    endif
    let &report= repkeep
    return
@@ -203,28 +219,18 @@ fun! tar#Browse(tarfile)
    exe "sil! r! ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_browseoptions." ".shellescape(tarfile,1)
   endif
   if v:shell_error != 0
-   redraw!
-   echohl WarningMsg | echo "***warning*** (tar#Browse) please check your 
g:tar_browseoptions<".g:tar_browseoptions.">"
+   call s:Msg('tar#Browse', 'warning', $"please check your g:tar_browseoptions 
'<{g:tar_browseoptions}>'")
    return
   endif
-  "
-  " The following should not be neccessary, since in case of errors the
-  " previous if statement should have caught the problem (because tar exited
-  " with a non-zero exit code).
-  " if line("$") == curlast || ( line("$") == (curlast + 1) &&
-  "       \ getline("$") =~# '

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