patch 9.1.1476: no easy way to deduplicate text

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/74f0a77bb9a170a25b03cacf640aa4e1b1d222b2
Author: Hirohito Higashi <h.east....@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Jun 23 21:42:36 2025 +0200

    patch 9.1.1476: no easy way to deduplicate text
    
    Problem:  no easy way to deduplicate text
    Solution: add the :uniq ex command
              (Hirohito Higashi)
    
    closes: #17538
    
    Signed-off-by: Hirohito Higashi <h.east....@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>

diff --git a/runtime/doc/builtin.txt b/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
index 8c79f565b..8bd914bfb 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/builtin.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*builtin.txt*  For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Jun 07
+*builtin.txt*  For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Jun 23
 
 
                  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -12143,6 +12143,7 @@ uniq({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]])                      
*uniq()* *E882*
                        :let newlist = uniq(copy(mylist))
 <              The default compare function uses the string representation of
                each item.  For the use of {func} and {dict} see |sort()|.
+               For deduplicating text in the current buffer see |:uniq|.
 
                Returns zero if {list} is not a |List|.
 
diff --git a/runtime/doc/change.txt b/runtime/doc/change.txt
index 6bf9e2c69..65e4e72cb 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/change.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/change.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*change.txt*    For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 May 28
+*change.txt*    For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Jun 23
 
 
                  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ commands with the "." command.
 5. Copying and moving text     |copy-move|
 6. Formatting text             |formatting|
 7. Sorting text                        |sorting|
+8. Deduplicating text          |deduplicating|
 
 For inserting text see |insert.txt|.
 
@@ -1895,6 +1896,7 @@ And a few warnings:
 
 Vim has a sorting function and a sorting command.  The sorting function can be
 found here: |sort()|, |uniq()|.
+Also see |:uniq|.
 
                                                        *:sor* *:sort*
 :[range]sor[t][!] [b][f][i][l][n][o][r][u][x] [/{pattern}/]
@@ -1904,7 +1906,7 @@ found here: |sort()|, |uniq()|.
                        With [!] the order is reversed.
 
                        With [i] case is ignored.
-
+                                                       *:sort-l*
                        With [l] sort uses the current collation locale.
                        Implementation details: strcoll() is used to compare
                        strings. See |:language| to check or set the collation
@@ -1937,13 +1939,14 @@ found here: |sort()|, |uniq()|.
 
                        With [b] sorting is done on the first binary number in
                        the line (after or inside a {pattern} match).
-
+                                                       *:sort-u* *:sort-uniq*
                        With [u] (u stands for unique) only keep the first of
                        a sequence of identical lines (ignoring case when [i]
                        is used).  Without this flag, a sequence of identical
                        lines will be kept in their original order.
                        Note that leading and trailing white space may cause
                        lines to be different.
+                       When you just want to make things unique, use |:uniq|.
 
                        When /{pattern}/ is specified and there is no [r] flag
                        the text matched with {pattern} is skipped, so that
@@ -1990,4 +1993,56 @@ The sorting can be interrupted, but if you interrupt it 
too late in the
 process you may end up with duplicated lines.  This also depends on the system
 library function used.
 
+==============================================================================
+8. Deduplicating text                          *deduplicating* *unique*
+
+Vim has a deduplicating function and a deduplicating command.  The
+deduplicating function can be found here: |uniq()|.
+Also see |:sort-uniq|.
+
+                                                       *:uni* *:uniq*
+:[range]uni[q][!] [i][l][r][u] [/{pattern}/]
+                       Remove duplicate lines that are adjacent to each other
+                       in [range].  When no range is given, all lines are
+                       processed.
+
+                       With [i] case is ignored when comparing lines.
+
+                       With [l] comparison uses the current collation locale.
+                       See |:sort-l| for more details.
+
+                       With [r] comparison is done on the text that matches
+                       /{pattern}/ instead of the full line.
+
+                       When /{pattern}/ is specified and [r] is not used, the
+                       text matched with {pattern} is skipped and comparison
+                       is done on what comes after the match.
+                       'ignorecase' applies to the pattern, but 'smartcase'
+                       is not used.
+
+                       Instead of the slash any non-letter can be used.
+
+                       For example, to remove adjacent duplicate lines based
+                       on the second comma-separated field: >
+                               :uniq r /[^,]*,/
+<                      Or to keep only unique lines ignoring the first 5
+                       characters: >
+                               :uniq u /.\{5}/
+<                      If {pattern} is empty (e.g. // is used), the last
+                       search pattern is used.
+
+                       With [u] only keep lines that do not repeat (i.e., are
+                       not immediately followed by the same line).
+
+                       With [!] only keep lines that are immediately followed
+                       by a duplicate.
+
+                       If both [!] and [u] are given, [u] is ignored and [!]
+                       takes effect.
+
+                       Note that leading and trailing white space, and lines
+                       that are not adjacent, are not considered duplicates.
+                       To remove all duplicates regardless of position, use
+                       |:sort-u| or external tools.
+
  vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:
diff --git a/runtime/doc/index.txt b/runtime/doc/index.txt
index ff2799470..11c0efd10 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/index.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/index.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*index.txt*     For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Jun 02
+*index.txt*     For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Jun 23
 
 
                  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -1740,6 +1740,7 @@ tag               command         action ~
 |:unabbreviate|        :una[bbreviate] remove abbreviation
 |:unhide|      :unh[ide]       open a window for each loaded file in the
                                buffer list
+|:uniq|                :uni[q]         uniq lines
 |:unlet|       :unl[et]        delete variable
 |:unlockvar|   :unlo[ckvar]    unlock variables
 |:unmap|       :unm[ap]        remove mapping
diff --git a/runtime/doc/tags b/runtime/doc/tags
index afa4a058f..a8a0804e4 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/tags
+++ b/runtime/doc/tags
@@ -3331,6 +3331,9 @@ $quote    eval.txt        /*$quote*
 :so    repeat.txt      /*:so*
 :sor   change.txt      /*:sor*
 :sort  change.txt      /*:sort*
+:sort-l        change.txt      /*:sort-l*
+:sort-u        change.txt      /*:sort-u*
+:sort-uniq     change.txt      /*:sort-uniq*
 :source        repeat.txt      /*:source*
 :source!       repeat.txt      /*:source!*
 :source-range  repeat.txt      /*:source-range*
@@ -3565,6 +3568,8 @@ $quote    eval.txt        /*$quote*
 :undolist      undo.txt        /*:undolist*
 :unh   windows.txt     /*:unh*
 :unhide        windows.txt     /*:unhide*
+:uni   change.txt      /*:uni*
+:uniq  change.txt      /*:uniq*
 :unl   eval.txt        /*:unl*
 :unlet eval.txt        /*:unlet*
 :unlet-$       eval.txt        /*:unlet-$*
@@ -6864,6 +6869,7 @@ debugger-support  debugger.txt    /*debugger-support*
 debugger.txt   debugger.txt    /*debugger.txt*
 dec-mouse      options.txt     /*dec-mouse*
 decada_members ft_ada.txt      /*decada_members*
+deduplicating  change.txt      /*deduplicating*
 deepcopy()     builtin.txt     /*deepcopy()*
 default-constructor    vim9class.txt   /*default-constructor*
 defaults.vim   starting.txt    /*defaults.vim*
@@ -11015,6 +11021,7 @@ undofile()      builtin.txt     /*undofile()*
 undotree()     builtin.txt     /*undotree()*
 unicode        mbyte.txt       /*unicode*
 uniq() builtin.txt     /*uniq()*
+unique change.txt      /*unique*
 unix   os_unix.txt     /*unix*
 unlisted-buffer        windows.txt     /*unlisted-buffer*
 up-down-motions        motion.txt      /*up-down-motions*
diff --git a/runtime/doc/version9.txt b/runtime/doc/version9.txt
index cd72d7331..606ec790c 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/version9.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/version9.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*version9.txt*  For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Jun 16
+*version9.txt*  For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Jun 23
 
 
                  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -41756,6 +41756,7 @@ Ex-Commands: ~
 |:pbuffer|             Edit buffer [N] from the buffer list in the preview
                        window
 |:redrawtabpanel|      Force updating the 'tabpanel'.
+|:uniq|                        Deduplicate text in the current buffer.
 
 Options: ~
 
diff --git a/src/ex_cmdidxs.h b/src/ex_cmdidxs.h
index 1f01c2f3d..92176ce61 100644
--- a/src/ex_cmdidxs.h
+++ b/src/ex_cmdidxs.h
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ static const unsigned short cmdidxs1[26] =
   /* s */ 406,
   /* t */ 476,
   /* u */ 523,
-  /* v */ 534,
-  /* w */ 555,
-  /* x */ 569,
-  /* y */ 579,
-  /* z */ 580
+  /* v */ 535,
+  /* w */ 556,
+  /* x */ 570,
+  /* y */ 580,
+  /* z */ 581
 };
 
 /*
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static const unsigned char cmdidxs2[26][26] =
   /* r */ {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 13,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  
0,  0,  0,  0, 15, 20,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
   /* s */ {  2,  6, 15,  0, 19, 23,  0, 25, 26,  0,  0, 29, 31, 35, 39, 41,  
0, 50,  0, 51,  0, 64, 65,  0, 66,  0 },
   /* t */ {  2,  0, 19,  0, 24, 26,  0, 27,  0, 29,  0, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40,  
0, 41, 43,  0, 44,  0,  0,  0, 46,  0 },
-  /* u */ {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 10,  
0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
+  /* u */ {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 11,  
0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
   /* v */ {  1,  0,  0,  0,  2,  0,  0,  0,  5,  0,  0,  0, 12, 15,  0,  0,  
0,  0, 18,  0, 19,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
   /* w */ {  2,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,  0,  9, 
10,  0,  0,  0, 12, 13,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
   /* x */ {  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2,  5,  0,  0,  
0,  7,  0,  0,  8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 },
@@ -69,4 +69,4 @@ static const unsigned char cmdidxs2[26][26] =
   /* z */ {  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  
0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }
 };
 
-static const int command_count = 597;
+static const int command_count = 598;
diff --git a/src/ex_cmds.c b/src/ex_cmds.c
index d3d757b4c..cd2c3046f 100644
--- a/src/ex_cmds.c
+++ b/src/ex_cmds.c
@@ -643,6 +643,237 @@ sortend:
        emsg(_(e_interrupted));
 }
 
+/*
+ * ":uniq".
+ */
+    void
+ex_uniq(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    regmatch_T regmatch;
+    int                len;
+    linenr_T   lnum;
+    long       maxlen = 0;
+    linenr_T   count = eap->line2 - eap->line1 + 1;
+    char_u     *p;
+    char_u     *s;
+    char_u     save_c;                 // temporary character storage
+    int                keep_only_unique = FALSE;
+    int                keep_only_not_unique = eap->forceit ? TRUE : FALSE;
+    long       deleted = 0;
+    colnr_T    start_col;
+    colnr_T    end_col;
+    int                change_occurred = FALSE; // Buffer contents changed.
+
+    // Uniq one line is really quick!
+    if (count <= 1)
+       return;
+
+    if (u_save((linenr_T)(eap->line1 - 1), (linenr_T)(eap->line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
+       return;
+    sortbuf1 = NULL;
+    regmatch.regprog = NULL;
+
+    sort_abort = sort_ic = sort_lc = sort_rx = sort_nr = 0;
+    sort_flt = 0;
+
+    for (p = eap->arg; *p != NUL; ++p)
+    {
+       if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
+           ;
+       else if (*p == 'i')
+           sort_ic = TRUE;
+       else if (*p == 'l')
+           sort_lc = TRUE;
+       else if (*p == 'r')
+           sort_rx = TRUE;
+       else if (*p == 'u')
+       {
+           // 'u' is only valid when '!' is not given.
+           if (!keep_only_not_unique)
+               keep_only_unique = TRUE;
+       }
+       else if (*p == '"')     // comment start
+           break;
+       else if (eap->nextcmd == NULL && check_nextcmd(p) != NULL)
+       {
+           eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
+           break;
+       }
+       else if (!ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) && regmatch.regprog == NULL)
+       {
+           s = skip_regexp_err(p + 1, *p, TRUE);
+           if (s == NULL)
+               goto uniqend;
+           *s = NUL;
+           // Use last search pattern if uniq pattern is empty.
+           if (s == p + 1)
+           {
+               if (last_search_pat() == NULL)
+               {
+                   emsg(_(e_no_previous_regular_expression));
+                   goto uniqend;
+               }
+               regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(last_search_pat(), RE_MAGIC);
+           }
+           else
+               regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(p + 1, RE_MAGIC);
+           if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
+               goto uniqend;
+           p = s;              // continue after the regexp
+           regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           semsg(_(e_invalid_argument_str), p);
+           goto uniqend;
+       }
+    }
+
+    // Make an array with all line numbers.  This avoids having to copy all
+    // the lines into allocated memory.
+    // When remove deplicating on strings "start_col_nr" is the offset in the
+    // line, for numbers remove deplicating it's the number to uniq on.  This
+    // means the pattern matching only has to be done once per line.
+    // Also get the longest line length for allocating "sortbuf".
+    for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
+    {
+       s = ml_get(lnum);
+       len = ml_get_len(lnum);
+       if (maxlen < len)
+           maxlen = len;
+
+       if (got_int)
+           goto uniqend;
+    }
+
+    // Allocate a buffer that can hold the longest line.
+    sortbuf1 = alloc(maxlen + 1);
+    if (sortbuf1 == NULL)
+       goto uniqend;
+
+    // Delete lines according to options.
+    int match_continue = FALSE;
+    int next_is_unmatch = FALSE;
+    int is_match;
+    linenr_T done_lnum = eap->line1 - 1;
+    linenr_T delete_lnum = 0;
+    for (linenr_T i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+    {
+       linenr_T get_lnum = eap->line1 + i;
+
+       s = ml_get(get_lnum);
+       len = ml_get_len(get_lnum);
+
+       start_col = 0;
+       end_col = len;
+       if (regmatch.regprog != NULL && vim_regexec(&regmatch, s, 0))
+       {
+           if (sort_rx)
+           {
+               start_col = (colnr_T)(regmatch.startp[0] - s);
+               end_col = (colnr_T)(regmatch.endp[0] - s);
+           }
+           else
+               start_col = (colnr_T)(regmatch.endp[0] - s);
+       }
+       else
+           if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
+               end_col = 0;
+       if (end_col > 0)
+       {
+           save_c = s[end_col];
+           s[end_col] = NUL;
+       }
+
+       is_match = i > 0 ? !string_compare(&s[start_col], sortbuf1) : FALSE;
+       delete_lnum = 0;
+       if (next_is_unmatch)
+       {
+           is_match = FALSE;
+           next_is_unmatch = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (!keep_only_unique && !keep_only_not_unique)
+       {
+           if (is_match)
+               delete_lnum = get_lnum;
+           else
+               STRCPY(sortbuf1, &s[start_col]);
+       }
+       else if (keep_only_not_unique)
+       {
+           if (is_match)
+           {
+               done_lnum = get_lnum - 1;
+               delete_lnum = get_lnum;
+               match_continue = TRUE;
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               if (i > 0 && !match_continue && get_lnum - 1 > done_lnum)
+               {
+                   delete_lnum = get_lnum - 1;
+                   next_is_unmatch = TRUE;
+               }
+               else if (i >= count - 1)
+                   delete_lnum = get_lnum;
+               match_continue = FALSE;
+               STRCPY(sortbuf1, &s[start_col]);
+           }
+       }
+       else // keep_only_unique
+       {
+           if (is_match)
+           {
+               if (!match_continue)
+                   delete_lnum = get_lnum - 1;
+               else
+                   delete_lnum = get_lnum;
+               match_continue = TRUE;
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               if (i == 0 && match_continue)
+                   delete_lnum = get_lnum;
+               match_continue = FALSE;
+               STRCPY(sortbuf1, &s[start_col]);
+           }
+       }
+
+       if (end_col > 0)
+           s[end_col] = save_c;
+
+       if (delete_lnum > 0)
+       {
+           ml_delete(delete_lnum);
+           i -= get_lnum - delete_lnum + 1;
+           count--;
+           deleted++;
+           change_occurred = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       fast_breakcheck();
+       if (got_int)
+           goto uniqend;
+    }
+
+    // Adjust marks for deleted lines and prepare for displaying.
+    mark_adjust(eap->line2 - deleted, eap->line2, (long)MAXLNUM, -deleted);
+    msgmore(-deleted);
+
+    if (change_occurred)
+       changed_lines(eap->line1, 0, eap->line2 + 1, -deleted);
+
+    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
+    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
+
+uniqend:
+    vim_free(sortbuf1);
+    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
+    if (got_int)
+       emsg(_(e_interrupted));
+}
+
 /*
  * :move command - move lines line1-line2 to line dest
  *
diff --git a/src/ex_cmds.h b/src/ex_cmds.h
index 2bbf5ef00..3cb8a18fa 100644
--- a/src/ex_cmds.h
+++ b/src/ex_cmds.h
@@ -1700,6 +1700,9 @@ EXCMD(CMD_unabbreviate,   "unabbreviate", ex_abbreviate,
 EXCMD(CMD_unhide,      "unhide",       ex_buffer_all,
        EX_RANGE|EX_COUNT|EX_TRLBAR,
        ADDR_OTHER),
+EXCMD(CMD_uniq,                "uniq",         ex_uniq,
+       EX_RANGE|EX_DFLALL|EX_WHOLEFOLD|EX_BANG|EX_EXTRA|EX_NOTRLCOM|EX_MODIFY,
+       ADDR_LINES),
 EXCMD(CMD_unlet,       "unlet",        ex_unlet,
        EX_BANG|EX_EXTRA|EX_NEEDARG|EX_SBOXOK|EX_CMDWIN|EX_LOCK_OK,
        ADDR_NONE),
diff --git a/src/ex_getln.c b/src/ex_getln.c
index a95602350..36775ba6b 100644
--- a/src/ex_getln.c
+++ b/src/ex_getln.c
@@ -276,7 +276,8 @@ do_incsearch_highlighting(
        else if (*cmd == 's' && cmd[1] == 'n')
            magic_overruled = OPTION_MAGIC_OFF;
     }
-    else if (STRNCMP(cmd, "sort", MAX(p - cmd, 3)) == 0)
+    else if (STRNCMP(cmd, "sort", MAX(p - cmd, 3)) == 0
+           || STRNCMP(cmd, "uniq", MAX(p - cmd, 3)) == 0)
     {
        // skip over ! and flags
        if (*p == '!')
diff --git a/src/proto/ex_cmds.pro b/src/proto/ex_cmds.pro
index c083cec5c..36cb6bd0b 100644
--- a/src/proto/ex_cmds.pro
+++ b/src/proto/ex_cmds.pro
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 void do_ascii(exarg_T *eap);
 void ex_align(exarg_T *eap);
 void ex_sort(exarg_T *eap);
+void ex_uniq(exarg_T *eap);
 int do_move(linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, linenr_T dest);
 void ex_copy(linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, linenr_T n);
 void free_prev_shellcmd(void);
diff --git a/src/testdir/Make_all.mak b/src/testdir/Make_all.mak
index ef86a7d6b..1cbede6a4 100644
--- a/src/testdir/Make_all.mak
+++ b/src/testdir/Make_all.mak
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ NEW_TESTS = \
        test_trycatch \
        test_tuple \
        test_undo \
+       test_uniq \
        test_unlet \
        test_user_func \
        test_usercommands \
@@ -586,6 +587,7 @@ NEW_TESTS_RES = \
        test_trycatch.res \
        test_tuple.res \
        test_undo.res \
+       test_uniq.res \
        test_user_func.res \
        test_usercommands.res \
        test_vartabs.res \
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_uniq.vim b/src/testdir/test_uniq.vim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a60fd49b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testdir/test_uniq.vim
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+" Tests for the ":uniq" command.
+
+source check.vim
+
+" Tests for the ":uniq" command.
+func Test_uniq_cmd()
+  let tests = [
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'Alphabetical uniq #1',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'abc',
+        \       'ab',
+        \       'a',
+        \       'a321',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'a122',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'c123d',
+        \       ' 123b',
+        \       'c321d',
+        \       'b322b',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'b321b'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'abc',
+        \       'ab',
+        \       'a',
+        \       'a321',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'a122',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'c123d',
+        \       ' 123b',
+        \       'c321d',
+        \       'b322b',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'b321b'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'Alphabetical uniq #2',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'abc',
+        \       'abc',
+        \       'abc',
+        \       'ab',
+        \       'a',
+        \       'a321',
+        \       'a122',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'c123d',
+        \       ' 123b',
+        \       'c321d',
+        \       'b322b',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'b321b'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'abc',
+        \       'ab',
+        \       'a',
+        \       'a321',
+        \       'a122',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'a123',
+        \       'c123d',
+        \       ' 123b',
+        \       'c321d',
+        \       'b322b',
+        \       'b321',
+        \       'b321b'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'alphabetical, uniqed input',
+        \    'cmd' : 'uniq',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'a',
+        \       'b',
+        \       'c',
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'a',
+        \       'b',
+        \       'c',
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'alphabetical, uniqed input, unique at end',
+        \    'cmd' : 'uniq',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'cc',
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq one line buffer',
+        \    'cmd' : 'uniq',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'single line'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'single line'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq ignoring case',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq i',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'BB',
+        \       'Cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'Cc',
+        \       'aa'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'BB',
+        \       'Cc',
+        \       'aa'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq not uniqued #1',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq!',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq not uniqued #2',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq!',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq not uniqued ("u" is ignored)',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq! u',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq not uniqued, ignoring case',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq! i',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'Cc',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq only unique #1',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq u',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq only unique #2',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq u',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq only unique, ignoring case',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq ui',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'Cc',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq on first 2 charscters',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq r /^../',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc1',
+        \       'cc2',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy2',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq on after 2 charscters',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq /^../',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       '11aa',
+        \       '11cc',
+        \       '13cc',
+        \       '13cc',
+        \       '13bb',
+        \       '13aa',
+        \       '12yyy',
+        \       '11yyy',
+        \       '11zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       '11aa',
+        \       '11cc',
+        \       '13bb',
+        \       '13aa',
+        \       '12yyy',
+        \       '11zz'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq on first 2 charscters, not uniqued',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq! r /^../',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc1',
+        \       'cc2',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy2',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'yyy'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq on after 2 charscters, not uniqued',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq! /^../',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       '11aa',
+        \       '11cc',
+        \       '13cc',
+        \       '13cc',
+        \       '13bb',
+        \       '13aa',
+        \       '12yyy',
+        \       '11yyy',
+        \       '11zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       '11cc',
+        \       '12yyy'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq on first 2 charscters, only unique',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq ru /^../',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'cc',
+        \       'cc1',
+        \       'cc2',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'yyy',
+        \       'yyy2',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'bb',
+        \       'aa',
+        \       'zz'
+        \    ]
+        \ },
+        \ {
+        \    'name' : 'uniq on after 2 charscters, only unique',
+        \    'cmd' : '%uniq u /^../',
+        \    'input' : [
+        \       '11aa',
+        \       '11cc',
+        \       '13cc',
+        \       '13cc',
+        \       '13bb',
+        \       '13aa',
+        \       '12yyy',
+        \       '11yyy',
+        \       '11zz'
+        \    ],
+        \    'expected' : [
+        \       '11aa',
+        \       '13bb',
+        \       '13aa',
+        \       '11zz'
+        \    ]
+        \ }
+        \ ]
+
+    " This does not appear to work correctly on Mac.
+    if !has('mac')
+      if v:collate =~? '^\(en\|fr\)_ca.utf-\?8$'
+        " en_CA.utf-8 uniqs capitals before lower case
+        " 'Œ' is omitted because it can uniq before or after 'œ'
+        let tests += [
+          \ {
+          \    'name' : 'uniq with locale ' .. v:collate,
+          \    'cmd' : '%uniq l',
+          \    'input' : [
+          \     'A',
+          \     'a',
+          \     'À',
+          \     'à',
+          \     'E',
+          \     'e',
+          \     'É',
+          \     'é',
+          \     'È',
+          \     'è',
+          \     'O',
+          \     'o',
+          \     'Ô',
+          \     'ô',
+          \     'œ',
+          \     'Z',
+          \     'z'
+          \    ],
+          \    'expected' : [
+          \     'A',
+          \     'a',
+          \     'À',
+          \     'à',
+          \     'E',
+          \     'e',
+          \     'É',
+          \     'é',
+          \     'È',
+          \     'è',
+          \     'O',
+          \     'o',
+          \     'Ô',
+          \     'ô',
+          \     'œ',
+          \     'Z',
+          \     'z'
+          \    ]
+          \ },
+          \ ]
+      elseif v:collate =~? '^\(en\|es\|de\|fr\|it\|nl\).*\.utf-\?8$'
+      " With these locales, the accentuated letters are ordered
+      " similarly to the non-accentuated letters.
+        let tests += [
+          \ {
+          \    'name' : 'uniq with locale ' .. v:collate,
+          \    'cmd' : '%uniq li',
+          \    'input' : [
+          \     'A',
+          \     'À',
+          \     'a',
+          \     'à',
+          \     'à',
+          \     'E',
+          \     'È',
+          \     'É',
+          \     'o',
+          \     'O',
+          \     'Ô',
+          \     'e',
+          \     'è',
+          \     'é',
+          \     'ô',
+          \     'Œ',
+          \     'œ',
+          \     'z',
+          \     'Z'
+          \    ],
+          \    'expected' : [
+          \     'A',
+          \     'À',
+          \     'a',
+          \     'à',
+          \     'E',
+          \     'È',
+          \     'É',
+          \     'o',
+          \     'O',
+          \     'Ô',
+          \     'e',
+          \     'è',
+          \     'é',
+          \     'ô',
+          \     'Œ',
+          \     'œ',
+          \     'z',
+          \     'Z'
+          \    ]
+          \ },
+          \ ]
+    endif
+  endif
+
+  for t in tests
+    enew!
+    call append(0, t.input)
+    $delete _
+    setlocal nomodified
+    execute t.cmd
+
+    call assert_equal(t.expected, getline(1, '$'), t.name)
+
+    " Previously, the ":uniq" command would set 'modified' even if the buffer
+    " contents did not change.  Here, we check that this problem is fixed.
+    if t.input == t.expected
+      call assert_false(&modified, t.name . ': &mod is not correct')
+    else
+      call assert_true(&modified, t.name . ': &mod is not correct')
+    endif
+  endfor
+
+  " Needs at least two lines for this test
+  call setline(1, ['line1', 'line2'])
+  call assert_fails('uniq no', 'E475:')
+  call assert_fails('uniq c', 'E475:')
+  call assert_fails('uniq #pat%', 'E654:')
+  call assert_fails('uniq /\%(/', 'E53:')
+  call assert_fails('333uniq', 'E16:')
+  call assert_fails('1,999uniq', 'E16:')
+
+  enew!
+endfunc
+
+func Test_uniq_cmd_report()
+    enew!
+    call append(0, repeat([1], 3) + repeat([2], 3) + repeat([3], 3))
+    $delete _
+    setlocal nomodified
+    let res = execute('%uniq')
+
+    call assert_equal([1,2,3], map(getline(1, '$'), 'v:val+0'))
+    call assert_match("6 fewer lines", res)
+    enew!
+    call append(0, repeat([1], 3) + repeat([2], 3) + repeat([3], 3))
+    $delete _
+    setlocal nomodified report=10
+    let res = execute('%uniq')
+
+    call assert_equal([1,2,3], map(getline(1, '$'), 'v:val+0'))
+    call assert_equal("", res)
+    enew!
+    call append(0, repeat([1], 3) + repeat([2], 3) + repeat([3], 3))
+    $delete _
+    setl report&vim
+    setlocal nomodified
+    let res = execute('1g/^/%uniq')
+
+    call assert_equal([1,2,3], map(getline(1, '$'), 'v:val+0'))
+    " the output comes from the :g command, not from the :uniq
+    call assert_match("6 fewer lines", res)
+    enew!
+endfunc
+
+" Test for a :uniq command followed by another command
+func Test_uniq_followed_by_cmd()
+  new
+  let var = ''
+  call setline(1, ['cc', 'aa', 'bb'])
+  %uniq | let var = "uniqcmdtest"
+  call assert_equal(var, "uniqcmdtest")
+  call assert_equal(['cc', 'aa', 'bb'], getline(1, '$'))
+  " Test for :uniq followed by a comment
+  call setline(1, ['3b', '3b', '3b', '1c', '2a'])
+  %uniq " uniq alphabetically
+  call assert_equal(['3b', '1c', '2a'], getline(1, '$'))
+  bw!
+endfunc
+
+" Test for retaining marks across a :uniq
+func Test_uniq_with_marks()
+  new
+  call setline(1, ['cc', 'cc', 'aa', 'bb', 'bb', 'bb', 'bb'])
+  call setpos("'c", [0, 1, 0, 0])
+  call setpos("'a", [0, 4, 0, 0])
+  call setpos("'b", [0, 7, 0, 0])
+  %uniq
+  call assert_equal(['cc', 'aa', 'bb'], getline(1, '$'))
+  call assert_equal(1, line("'c"))
+  call assert_equal(0, line("'a"))
+  call assert_equal(0, line("'b"))
+  bw!
+endfunc
+
+" Test for undo after a :uniq
+func Test_uniq_undo()
+  new
+  let li = ['cc', 'cc', 'aa', 'bb', 'bb', 'bb', 'bb', 'aa']
+  call writefile(li, 'XfileUniq', 'D')
+  edit XfileUniq
+  uniq
+  call assert_equal(['cc', 'aa', 'bb', 'aa'], getline(1, '$'))
+  call assert_true(&modified)
+  undo
+  call assert_equal(li, getline(1, '$'))
+  call assert_false(&modified)
+  bw!
+endfunc
+
+" vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab

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