patch 9.1.0764: [security]: use-after-free when closing a buffer

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/51b62387be93c65fa56bbabe1c3c1ea5df187641
Author: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>
Date:   Sun Oct 6 17:31:10 2024 +0200

    patch 9.1.0764: [security]: use-after-free when closing a buffer
    
    Problem:  [security]: use-after-free when closing a buffer
    Solution: When splitting the window and editing a new buffer,
              check whether the newly to be edited buffer has been marked
              for deletion and abort in this case
    
    Github Advisory:
    https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rj48-v4mq-j4vg
    
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>

diff --git a/src/buffer.c b/src/buffer.c
index 34500e4ab..90be301e8 100644
--- a/src/buffer.c
+++ b/src/buffer.c
@@ -497,6 +497,12 @@ can_unload_buffer(buf_T *buf)
     return can_unload;
 }
 
+    int
+buf_locked(buf_T *buf)
+{
+    return buf->b_locked || buf->b_locked_split;
+}
+
 /*
  * Close the link to a buffer.
  * "action" is used when there is no longer a window for the buffer.
diff --git a/src/ex_cmds.c b/src/ex_cmds.c
index acddd9c38..b990de444 100644
--- a/src/ex_cmds.c
+++ b/src/ex_cmds.c
@@ -2743,6 +2743,18 @@ do_ecmd(
        }
        if (buf == NULL)
            goto theend;
+       // autocommands try to edit a file that is goind to be removed,
+       // abort
+       if (buf_locked(buf))
+       {
+           // window was split, but not editing the new buffer,
+           // reset b_nwindows again
+           if (oldwin == NULL
+                   && curwin->w_buffer != NULL
+                   && curwin->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 1)
+               --curwin->w_buffer->b_nwindows;
+           goto theend;
+       }
        if (curwin->w_alt_fnum == buf->b_fnum && prev_alt_fnum != 0)
            // reusing the buffer, keep the old alternate file
            curwin->w_alt_fnum = prev_alt_fnum;
diff --git a/src/proto/buffer.pro b/src/proto/buffer.pro
index 3a6102789..dc68ca8fc 100644
--- a/src/proto/buffer.pro
+++ b/src/proto/buffer.pro
@@ -70,4 +70,5 @@ char_u *buf_get_fname(buf_T *buf);
 void set_buflisted(int on);
 int buf_contents_changed(buf_T *buf);
 void wipe_buffer(buf_T *buf, int aucmd);
+int buf_locked(buf_T *buf);
 /* vim: set ft=c : */
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_autocmd.vim b/src/testdir/test_autocmd.vim
index fc6f377cf..31ebc1bcb 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_autocmd.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_autocmd.vim
@@ -4883,4 +4883,23 @@ func Test_GuiEnter_Turkish_locale()
   endtry
 endfunc
 
+" This was using freed memory
+func Test_autocmd_BufWinLeave_with_vsp()
+  new
+  let fname = 'XXXBufWinLeaveUAF.txt'
+  let dummy = 'XXXDummy.txt'
+  call writefile([], fname)
+  call writefile([], dummy)
+  defer delete(fname)
+  defer delete(dummy)
+  exe "e " fname
+  vsp
+  augroup testing
+    exe "au BufWinLeave " .. fname .. " :e " dummy .. "| vsp " .. fname
+  augroup END
+  bw
+  call CleanUpTestAuGroup()
+  exe "bw! " .. dummy
+endfunc
+
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 2f37123e4..c8559ef45 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    764,
 /**/
     763,
 /**/

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