patch 9.1.0647: [security] use-after-free in tagstack_clear_entry

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8a0bbe7b8aad6f8da28dee218c01bc8a0185a2d5
Author: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>
Date:   Thu Aug 1 20:16:51 2024 +0200

    patch 9.1.0647: [security] use-after-free in tagstack_clear_entry
    
    Problem:  [security] use-after-free in tagstack_clear_entry
              (Suyue Guo )
    Solution: Instead of manually calling vim_free() on each of the tagstack
              entries, let's use tagstack_clear_entry(), which will
              also free the stack, but using the VIM_CLEAR macro,
              which prevents a use-after-free by setting those pointers
              to NULL
    
    This addresses CVE-2024-41957
    
    Github advisory:
    https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-f9cr-gv85-hcr4
    
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>

diff --git a/src/testdir/crash/double_free b/src/testdir/crash/double_free
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..895c4a04b6ab1c2eabc80a486e52cabd7a99a5ea
GIT binary patch
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diff --git a/src/testdir/test_crash.vim b/src/testdir/test_crash.vim
index fd786e5d5..29061aa42 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_crash.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_crash.vim
@@ -190,6 +190,12 @@ func Test_crash1_3()
   call term_sendkeys(buf, args)
   call TermWait(buf, 150)
 
+  let file = 'crash/double_free'
+  let cmn_args = "%s -u NONE -i NONE -n -e -s -S %s -c ':qa!'\<cr>"
+  let args = printf(cmn_args, vim, file)
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, args)
+  call TermWait(buf, 50)
+
   " clean up
   exe buf .. "bw!"
   bw!
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 4dc9948d9..0e49ebd7a 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    647,
 /**/
     646,
 /**/
diff --git a/src/window.c b/src/window.c
index 7ca29d46a..70c72bca7 100644
--- a/src/window.c
+++ b/src/window.c
@@ -5837,10 +5837,7 @@ win_free(
     win_free_lsize(wp);
 
     for (i = 0; i < wp->w_tagstacklen; ++i)
-    {
-       vim_free(wp->w_tagstack[i].tagname);
-       vim_free(wp->w_tagstack[i].user_data);
-    }
+       tagstack_clear_entry(&wp->w_tagstack[i]);
     vim_free(wp->w_localdir);
     vim_free(wp->w_prevdir);
 

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