Oh, crap, I’m off by 3 orders of magnitude, I’ve got 512KB. 

Bother, I need a nap already.

A

> On 2021-February-01, at 15:35, Joel Sherrill <j...@rtems.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 4:25 PM Andrei Chichak <and...@chichak.ca 
> <mailto:and...@chichak.ca>> wrote:
> any guidance choosing between “Legacy Stack” and libbsd?
> 
> This one is easy. Please please please please do NOT choose the legacy stack. 
> :)
> 
> The legacy stack should only be used on projects that are using it and those 
> are encouraged to move along to libbsd or lwip or new hardware.  We have no
> plans to eliminate the legacy stack from the world. But as Gedare said, we 
> want 
> to move it to a separate repository. If someone cares, then it gets a build 
> system
> and can be used with a strong discouragement.
> 
> It is 20+ years old now and IPV4 only. Do the math. :)
>  
> 
> I’ve got a 512MB of RAM processor, so I expect that I’ll have lots left over. 
> But that is TBD.
> 
> 512MB is still huge in RTEMS terms. That won't be a problem for libbsd at 
> all.  It is when you
> start considering targets with < 16MB that we have concerns. I suspect that 
> number is <4MB 
> but the original BSP for the legacy stack only had 1MB for code and data 
> space. It is clear 
> some boards that could run the legacy stack will not be capable of running 
> libbsd but we
> don't have a hard cutoff yet.
> 
> --joel
> 
> A
> 
>> On 2021-February-01, at 15:21, Joel Sherrill <j...@rtems.org 
>> <mailto:j...@rtems.org>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 4:03 PM Gedare Bloom <ged...@rtems.org 
>> <mailto:ged...@rtems.org>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 2:42 PM Chris Johns <chr...@rtems.org 
>> <mailto:chr...@rtems.org>> wrote:
>> On 2/2/21 8:32 am, Mr. Andrei Chichak wrote:
>> > Is there any advantage to using bsd networking over LWiP, or vice versa? 
>> 
>> They are different stacks with different feature sets and different hardware
>> resource demands. I am not familiar with the features of LwIP so I am not the
>> best person to compare them.
>> 
>> The BSD stack has most of the features you get with FreeBSD. It has IPv4, 
>> IPv6,
>> IPsec, VLAN, bridging, dhcp, openssl, lots of routing alternatives, packet
>> filtering and more. It has a range of useful commands including tcpdump.
>> 
>> The BSD based system provides a solid base to solve a range of networking 
>> issues
>> your RTEMS device may encounter at the system level and not at the low level
>> programming level.
>> 
>> The BSD stack uses a lot more resources to do all this and LwIP may be a 
>> prefect
>> fit. I welcome RTEMS being able to support a range of networking solutions.
>> 
>> 
>> I have a student (Vijay) working on refactoring libnetworking out of RTEMS, 
>> and will be testing ability to compile legacy vs libbsd. If the lwip build 
>> is demonstrated and clear, I can have him also look at bringing that into 
>> the fold. This is in line with https://devel.rtems.org/ticket/3850 
>> <https://devel.rtems.org/ticket/3850>
>> 
>> One thing to be aware of is that all the POSIX networking header files for 
>> RTEMS are in newlib and always present. I had to address this and lwip when 
>> we did Deos+RTEMS. Deos uses lwip as their native stack running in a 
>> partition and other partitions use a client to get to it. The lwip constants 
>> had values that were not the same as the RTEMS BSD headers for POSIX 
>> defines. There were also some places where the structure definitions did not 
>> align. I had to write a bit of mapping in the client. When lwip works at 
>> all, it would be awesome to have a way for it to ignore their own minimal 
>> POSIX API files and build against ours. 
>> 
>> This would be similar to how the newlib headers define a very complete POSIX 
>> API set but each target OS may only support a subset of it.
>> 
>> As it is, I wonder if there is a conflict between the RTEMS newlib network 
>> .h files and those provided by lwip which could cause issues.
>>  
>> 
>> We have no certain timeline yet, but it is now work-in-progress. We will 
>> bring to devel when progress is made. If we do lwIP too, we will aim to do a 
>> performance analysis with real hardware, so that we can hopefully provide 
>> evidence to help these kind of questions. 
>> 
>> -Gedare 
>> 
>> Chris
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