Yes your suggestion makes sense. (The images can't be seen here but I saw them in moderation). Please create an issue in JIRA. Just use the text here.

Tilman

Am 20.09.2021 um 18:10 schrieb Fernando Sadu:
Component: PDFRenderer/Type1Parser
Affects Version/s: 2.0.23
Environment: Java 8

*Description:*
When I try to convert a pdf page using  "pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI" to a png image using pdfbox version 2.023 I get the following error. The pdf is a customerspecific one, I can't share the original file here.

 Error  [PDType1Font] Can't read the embedded Type1 font AAAAAB+NimbusMonoPS-Regular_00 java.io.IOException: Found Token[kind=NAME, text=readonly] but expected def
at org.apache.fontbox.type1.Type1Parser.read(Type1Parser.java:867)
at org.apache.fontbox.type1.Type1Parser.parseBinary(Type1Parser.java:610)
at org.apache.fontbox.type1.Type1Parser.parse(Type1Parser.java:64)
at org.apache.fontbox.type1.Type1Font.createWithSegments(Type1Font.java:85)
at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.PDType1Font.<init>(PDType1Font.java:263)
at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.PDFontFactory.createFont(PDFontFactory.java:76)
at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDResources.getFont(PDResources.java:146)

Using the PDFDebugger to have access to the FontFile of this page throwing the error I "Save the Stream as PFB" and using the t1utils <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/t1utils> tools, using t1disasm I can obtain the readable equivalent of the binary private dictionary, which looks like this:
image.png

And following the trace in PDFBox I can see it blowing up at  "Type1Parser.class" in the "parseBinary" method at line 602 they have the check for ""RD".equals(key)", where key is "readonly" and the last check from that list "read(Token.*/NAME/*, "def");" has to be def, and because the key is "readonly" it throws the error, even if it makes it pass "RD" it will have the same results when parsing the contents for "ND" and "NP".

I have seen most of the Type 1 Font files have "executeonly" instead of "readonly" in the /Private dict section, even this same file if I convert it first to PS and back to PDF, extracting the font again I can see that the instructions for RD, ND, and NP are rearranged to be "executeonly" using Mac Preview or GS ps2pdf., and the PNG is generated without issue using the PDFRenderer, I don't see a way how to do this step programmatically at the moment.

image.png

From the Type 1 Font Spec, they don't provide a must follow receipt on what instructions can be appended after RD, ND, or NP, they state: "The RD, NP, and ND functions must be implemented by PostScript language

procedures" , If we take a look to the PostScript Language Reference Manual:


*readonly*: When an object is read-only, its value cannot be modified by PostScript operators (an invalidaccess error will result), but it can still be read by operators or executed by the PostScript interpreter.

*executeonly*: When an object is execute-only, its value cannot be read or modified explicitly by PostScript operators (an invalidaccess error will result), but it can still be executed by the PostScript interpreter—for example, by invoking it with exec


Both instructions "*readonly" *and "*executeonly" *allows the instructions to be executed.


Questions:

1. Would it be possible to add an optional "readMaybe(Token.*/NAME/*, "readonly");"  to the "parseBinary" RD, "ND", and "NP" keywords similar to how it was done at PDFBOX-2202 <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-2202> ? checking PDFBox latest version 3.0 RC "Type1Parser.class" method still the same with no optional "readonly".

2. If this is not a valid constructed FontFile, and I'm not the one creating the original pdf, neither deciding which font to embed, could you please suggest an alternative to deal with this case?


Thank you.


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