On 7/3/25 3:11 PM, home user via users wrote:
(replying to several)

Thank-you everyone that replied.

This is the first bash script I've tried to write in about 8 years.

The '$' in front of the variable in the left side of the assignment was definitely an error.  Removing it eliminated an error message. Thank- you, everyone.  But that's not the real focus of this thread.  The real problem is how to do this:

string2=
string1
concatenated_to
more_than_one_space
concatenated_to
string2

(I wish bash had an explicit string concatenation operator!)

Why does this work:

onespace=" "
longstring=${startstring}${onespace}${onespace}${onespace}${longstring}
echo "longstring = \"$longstring\"."

but this not work:

longstring=${startstring} ${longstring}
echo "longstring = \"$longstring\"."

The things on the right are considered parameters and extra spaces are removed. You need to quote it as mentioned by others.

longstring="${startstring}     ${longstring}"

That will keep all the spaces in between.

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