On 10/17/2016 01:55 PM, Steve Langasek wrote:
Hi Robie,

[corrected the launchpad bug cc]

On Mon, Oct 17, 2016 at 05:57:07PM +0100, Robie Basak wrote:
I just filed this bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/1634201; I
Cc'd the bug so as to try and not fragment any discussion.

During development, we have packages in -proposed that fail to migrate,
as expected, for good reason.

At release time, these packages are still present. For example, Yakkety
released with libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64 1.7~git20160703+dfsg-1 in
proposed, which is not in the release pocket because it is broken (see
bug 1617963).

I think we should be encouraging users to volunteer to risk testing
proposed in stable releases. This helps with SRU verification.

However, our current release process breaks these users when they
upgrade to a new release (which, given that they are testing the cutting
edge, they are likely to do early, before the proposed pocket has been
cleaned out).

This means that users, instead of being encouraged, are being
discouraged from testing the SRU proposed pocket since we are breaking
them with known bugs but delaying removal of those breakages.

Bug 1633653 is an example: a user with xenial-proposed enabled upgraded
to Yakkety one day after release, and this broke.

How can we adjust our release process to stop this happening?

I have previously argued that -proposed should be treated the same way as
-backports on end user systems, allowing users to have it enabled and select
specific packages for installation without an apt upgrade pulling everything
from that pocket.  While the problem you describe is /worst/ right after a
release has been marked stable, it's not unique to that time of the cycle;
-proposed is always the place where packages sit *before* they are
guaranteed to be coherently installable, so a wholesale upgrade is always
risky.  Just as an example, we have had various bug reports in the past
about users who have enabled -proposed, then rendered their systems
unbootable under Secure Boot because they upgraded at just the right moment
for grub-efi-amd64-signed to come uninstalled.  This is intrinsic to the
core function of -proposed, and not something that we can shield users from
except by discouraging them from dist-upgrading to -proposed.

I don't think end users should be installing random packages from -proposed
for purposes of fuzz testing of SRUs; it's just not worth the collateral
damage nowadays.

Steve,

While I agree that *most* users shouldn't be bothering with -proposed, there is still an important question: is the intent of -propsed to reflect the likely soon-to-be state of a stable release via SRUs?

I think I have a good use-case for this: System76 would like to be much more aggressive about testing -proposed to prevent regressions from reaching our customers. In this case, it's not a matter of testing a specific package in -proposed, it's a matter of testing *all* packages in -proposed (and their interactions)... for the purpose of testing the expected state of a stable release in the near future.

I think the concern that Robie Basak originally brought up (please correct me if I'm wrong, Robbie) is that -proposed so often is littered with packaging that will most likely *never* make their way into -updates for a stable release. Yes, this tends to be worse during the dev cycle for a new stable release and immediately after its release, but it can also be quite bad during the lifetime of an LTS release.

For example, if you look at:

http://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-archive/pending-sru.html

Xenial already has a package in -proposed that has been sitting there for 138 days (librarian-puppet-simple). Grated, this package isn't installed by default and so understandably is less critical in the grand scheme of things. But previous experience watching this SRU page suggests to me that this proposed `librarian-puppet-simple` package will *never* make it to xenial-updates... so why is this package still there?

For a while I've thought that perhaps a reasonable solution would be to automatically remove -proposed packages that fail to migrate to -updates within a certain amount of time (one month, two months, whatever it may be).

I guess in summary, I see two important use cases for -proposed:

1) For stakeholders to test a single specific (source) package in -proposed, especially for SRU verification when said stake holder either filed a specific bug or is effected by a specific bug

2) For stakeholders to test, in total across all -proposed packages, the soon-to-be expected state of the stable release, without awareness of the details of any of these -proposed packages (especially without needing to guess which specific ones are test-worthy)

I think making -proposed work like -backports can totally fix use case (1), but I don't see how it really helps use case (2).

So is there any modest incremental step that can be taken to make -proposed better reflect the likely total soon-to-be state of the stable release, to eliminate the noise from packages that are already past the point of likely ever reaching -updates?

My 2 cents :)
-Jason

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