Public bug reported:

Summary

Brightness control works correctly with kernel 6.17.0-35-generic but is
broken with 7.0.0-28-generic on a Dell Latitude 5530 with Intel Iris Xe
graphics.

System Information
Ubuntu: 24.04.4 LTS
Laptop: Dell Latitude 5530
GPU: Intel Corporation Alder Lake-UP3 GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics]
Working kernel: 6.17.0-35-generic
Broken kernel: 7.0.0-28-generic (package version 7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1)
Expected Result

The internal display brightness should be adjustable using:

GNOME brightness slider
Keyboard brightness (Fn) keys
brightnessctl

This is the behavior observed when running kernel 6.17.0-35-generic.

Actual Result

With kernel 7.0.0-28-generic, the display briefly appears bright during
early boot and then becomes dim. After the kernel initializes, the
brightness remains fixed.

The following all update the reported brightness value correctly:

GNOME brightness slider
Keyboard brightness (Fn) keys
brightnessctl

Both:

/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness
/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/actual_brightness

change as expected, but the physical panel brightness never changes.

The issue occurs under both Wayland and Xorg.

Regression

This issue is fully reproducible.

Booting 6.17.0-35-generic restores normal brightness control.
Booting 7.0.0-28-generic reproduces the problem every time.

No other configuration changes are required; only the kernel version
differs.

Additional Information

I first noticed the issue after a system freeze while an external HDMI
monitor was connected. However, I cannot confirm whether the freeze
caused the issue or whether it was already present.

The regression is reproducible solely by switching between kernel
versions.

During troubleshooting I confirmed that:

intel_backlight is present.
brightnessctl successfully updates both brightness and actual_brightness.
The brightness slider and keyboard brightness keys behave normally from 
userspace but do not affect the panel on kernel 7.0.0-28.
The issue does not depend on the display server, as it occurs under both 
Wayland and Xorg.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 24.04
Package: linux-image-6.17.0-35-generic 6.17.0-35.35~24.04.1
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.17.0-35.35~24.04.1-generic 6.17.13
Uname: Linux 6.17.0-35-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.28.2-0ubuntu0.1
Architecture: amd64
AudioDevicesInUse:
 USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
 /dev/snd/controlC0:  moiz       2624 F.... wireplumber
 /dev/snd/seq:        moiz       2621 F.... pipewire
CRDA: N/A
CasperMD5CheckResult: pass
CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
Date: Thu Aug  6 19:24:47 2026
InstallationDate: Installed on 2026-04-24 (104 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS "Noble Numbat" - Release amd64 (20260210)
MachineType: Dell Inc. Latitude 5530
ProcEnviron:
 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 SHELL=/bin/bash
 TERM=xterm-256color
 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
ProcFB: 0 i915drmfb
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.17.0-35-generic 
root=UUID=f45f21fb-3ead-41ca-b17a-6af37060d752 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
RelatedPackageVersions:
 linux-restricted-modules-6.17.0-35-generic N/A
 linux-backports-modules-6.17.0-35-generic  N/A
 linux-firmware                             20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.27
SourcePackage: linux-hwe-6.17
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 11/26/2025
dmi.bios.release: 1.33
dmi.bios.vendor: Dell Inc.
dmi.bios.version: 1.33.0
dmi.board.name: 0V9MN4
dmi.board.vendor: Dell Inc.
dmi.board.version: A00
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: Dell Inc.
dmi.ec.firmware.release: 1.17
dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr1.33.0:bd11/26/2025:br1.33:efr1.17:svnDellInc.:pnLatitude5530:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0V9MN4:rvrA00:cvnDellInc.:ct10:cvr:sku0B06:
dmi.product.family: Latitude
dmi.product.name: Latitude 5530
dmi.product.sku: 0B06
dmi.sys.vendor: Dell Inc.

** Affects: linux-hwe-6.17 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug noble wayland-session

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2162965

Title:
  Brightness control regression on Dell Latitude 5530 with Intel Iris Xe
  between 6.17.0-35 and 7.0.0-28

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