** Description changed:

  [ Impact ]
  
  TLDR; users cannot authenticate properly.
  
  p11_child handles (pre-)authentication in two steps.
  In the first step, it locates a PKCS#11 token that could contain certificates 
for authentication.
  In the second step, it checks if there are actually valid, usable 
certificate(s) on it.
  
  During both steps, filtering is performed based on arguments given to
  p11_child. If a mismatch occurs during the first step, it simply skips
  the module/slot/token and goes onto the next one. However if a mismatch
  occurs in the second step, this is considered a failure; it does not
  return to the first step to see if a different token contains the right
  certificates (or to wait for it, if --wait_for_card is given).
  
  To address this, the code needs to be refactored so that the certificate
  search happens inside the loop that searches/waits for tokens.
  
  [ Test Plan ]
  
  Follow instructions from beginning from here
  
https://canonical-se-wiki.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/content/whershberger/virtual-smartcard/
  (until launch vm)
  
  add cert to host nssdb
  certutil -A -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -i fake-smartcard-noble-ca.cer -t 
TC,TC,TC -n fake-smartcard-noble-ca
  
  # launch qemu
  sudo qemu-system-x86_64   -enable-kvm   -m 1024   -nic user,model=virtio 
-chardev socket,server=on,host=0.0.0.0,port=2001,id=ccid,wait=off -drive 
file=root.img,media=disk,index=0,if=virtio   -drive 
file=seed.img,index=1,media=cdrom -usb -device usb-ccid -device 
ccid-card-emulated,backend=certificates,db=sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb,cert1=fake-smartcard-ca,cert2=fake-smartcard-ca,cert3=fake-smartcard-ca
 -usb -device virtio-rng-pci -nographic
  
  apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
- sudo apt-get install pcscd pcsc-tools libnss3-tools opensc pcks11-tools 
realmd sssd
+ sudo apt-get install pcscd pcsc-tools libnss3-tools opensc realmd sssd
  
  # initialize new certificate nss database in vm
  mkdir -p $HOME/.pki/nssdb
  certutil -d $HOME/.pki/nssdb -N
  
  certutil -A -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -i fake-smartcard-noble-ca.cer -t
  TC,TC,TC -n fake-smartcard-noble-ca
  
  # check db if you see certs
  certutil -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -L
  
  sudo pcsc_scan
  user1@ubuntu:~$ sudo pcsc_scan
  PC/SC device scanner
  V 1.7.1 (c) 2001-2022, Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rouss...@free.fr>
  Using reader plug'n play mechanism
  Scanning present readers...
  0: Gemalto Gemplus USB SmartCard Reader 433-Swap [CCID Interface] 
(1-0000:00:01.2-1) 00 00
  
  Tue Jul 15 20:47:59 2025
   Reader 0: Gemalto Gemplus USB SmartCard Reader 433-Swap [CCID Interface] 
(1-0000:00:01.2-1) 00 00
    Event number: 0
    Card state: Card inserted,
    ATR: 3B 7A 18 00 00 73 66 74 65 20 63 64 31 34 34
  ...
  
  Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):
  3B 7A 18 00 00 73 66 74 65 20 63 64 31 34 34
    Republic Slovenia e-Gov, Ministry of Public Administration
    SIGOV-CA, Slovenian Governmental Certification Authority
    Giesecke & Devrient (PIV Endpoint) G&D Sm@rtCafe Expert v3.2
  
  scp cac-card cert to vm
  and save to vm's nssdb.
  
  # call out to p11_child directly
  sudo /usr/libexec/sssd/p11_child --pre -d 10 --debug-fd=2 
--ca_db=/etc/sssd/pki/sssd_auth_ca_db.pem
  
  [p11_child[4329]] [main] (0x0400): p11_child started.
  [p11_child[4329]] [main] (0x2000): Running in [pre-auth] mode.
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_card] (0x4000): Login NOT required.
  [p11_child[4329]] [read_certs] (0x4000): found cert[CAC ID 
Certificate][/CN=Fake Smart Card Noble CA]
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_verification] (0x0040): X509_verify_cert failed [0].
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_verification] (0x0040): X509_verify_cert failed 
[18][self-signed certificate].
  [p11_child[4329]] [read_certs] (0x0040): Certificate [CAC ID 
Certificate][/CN=Fake Smart Card Noble CA] not valid, skipping.
  [p11_child[4329]] [read_certs] (0x4000): found cert[CAC Email Signature 
Certificate][/CN=Fake Smart Card Noble CA]
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_verification] (0x0040): X509_verify_cert failed [0].
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_verification] (0x0040): X509_verify_cert failed 
[18][self-signed certificate].
  [p11_child[4329]] [read_certs] (0x0040): Certificate [CAC Email Signature 
Certificate][/CN=Fake Smart Card Noble CA] not valid, skipping.
  [p11_child[4329]] [read_certs] (0x4000): found cert[CAC Email Encryption 
Certificate][/CN=Fake Smart Card Noble CA]
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_verification] (0x0040): X509_verify_cert failed [0].
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_verification] (0x0040): X509_verify_cert failed 
[18][self-signed certificate].
  [p11_child[4329]] [read_certs] (0x0040): Certificate [CAC Email Encryption 
Certificate][/CN=Fake Smart Card Noble CA] not valid, skipping.
  [p11_child[4329]] [do_card] (0x4000): No certificate found.
  
  [ Where Problems Could Occur]
  
  [ Other Info ]
  
  Backport from upstream.
  Continue searching other PKCS#11 tokens if certificates are not found
  https://github.com/SSSD/sssd/issues/5905
  
  https://github.com/SSSD/sssd/commit/782a6dd54967e7c2dd3013f7e68134ee8751ab88

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2110521

Title:
  Continue searching other PKCS#11 tokens if certificates are not found

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