With the following setup:

port=0
interface=eth0
bind-interfaces
dhcp-range=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.254

I get:
# /usr/bin/netstat -tunpevaW | grep dnsmasq
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67              0.0.0.0:*                           
0          19371604   3877093/dnsmasq     

which contradicts your own documentation (please read until the end):
# If you want dnsmasq to listen for DHCP and DNS requests only on
# specified interfaces (and the loopback) give the name of the
# interface (eg eth0) here.
# Repeat the line for more than one interface.
# interface=

# On systems which support it, dnsmasq binds the wildcard address,
# even when it is listening on only some interfaces. It then discards
# requests that it shouldn't reply to. This has the advantage of
# working even when interfaces come and go and change address. If you
# want dnsmasq to really bind only the interfaces it is listening on,
# uncomment this option. About the only time you may need this is when
# running another nameserver on the same machine.
# bind-interfaces

So, bind-interfaces is not applied. Why is it a problem? In cases where
there are multiple DHCP servers, this dnsmasq issue prevents the
coexistence with these other servers as it binds to **all** ionterfaces
and prevent other servers from listening on the interfaces they were
setup for.

A perfect example is libvirtd: this issue prevents libvirtd from
starting its one instance of dnsmasq over virbr0 (for instance). Cf.
https://wiki.libvirt.org/Libvirtd_and_dnsmasq.html.

FYI, this failed behavior did not exist in Ubuntu noble.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2098119

Title:
  dnsmasq opens DHCP server ports on all interfaces instead of just on
  the interface(s) defined in interface= setting

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