Public bug reported:

Cannot enable WIFI & Bluethooth at fresh install of Kubuntu 24.04 LTS.
«Hard blocks» or something else?

Update from the bug reporter, Bas Roufs, Tuesday 7 May 2024, at about
12.30 CEST, Mook, near Nijmegen, The Netherlands:

For:

Expert users and developers of Kubuntu and/or other flavours of *Ubuntu,
who know about WIFI and Bluetooth - especially in connection with the
package rfkill.

Cc.:

KDE Experts.


Previous versions of this report I have submitted here:

https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=486368

KDE experts who have replied me there, emphasised that the issue needs
to be resolved «downstream», in my case at the level of *Ubuntu.


INTRODUCTION.
============

@ Kubuntu and other *Ubuntu expert users.....

After checking the settings related to WIFI (and Bluetooth), I ended up
filing a bug report at KDE:

https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=486368

According to the feedback I got from KDE experts after doing so, the
problem is real. However, those experts say it cannot be solved at the
side of KDE. It needs to be solved «downstream», so at the side of
Kubuntu and other Ubuntu flavours in our case. That's why, i finally
file this bug report.


THE PROBLEM IN BRIEF.
====================

So far, I do not manage to get WIFI enabled by the useful steps at a fresh 
install of Kubuntu 24.04 LTS, at  this laptop:
Lenovo Thinkpad X230 i5, along with 4 GB RAM, 250 GB SSD. A quick internet 
search clarifies me that I am not the only one who deals with this problem.

I do work now with wired internet. However, this wired connection does
not help me so far to get the WIFI enabled. The same applies for
Bluetooth. Neither GUI approaches, nor command line solves anything so
far.

Ticking the box for enabling WIFI is not possible. The same applies for 
Bluetooth. Check the screenshots I send along with this bug report.
It's about the graphical check down under - fruitlessly trying to tick the box 
to enable WIFI or the one to enable Bluetooth.
At each screenshot, you can see a red arrow pointing at a WIFI or Bluetooth 
check box that cannot be ticked.

Here, I go through the screeenshots that I send along this bug report:

1. Mouse at WIFI connection corner right down under. I indicate the
place to look at by means of a red arrow.

1a. Focus at  mouse pointer at WIFI connection corner right down under.

2. Enabling WIFI not possible. The red arrow and the mouse pointer point
at the box that cannot be ticked with a view to enabling WIFI.

2a. Detail - Enabling WIFI not possible. A more detailed look at the
corner where the red arrow points at the box that cannot be ticked.

3. Bluetooth disbabled. The red arrow and the mouse pointer both point
at the area where bluetooth should need to be enabled.

3a. Impossible to get Bluetooth enabled. After the click indicated by image 3, 
I end up here.... The button aimed at enabling Bluetooth cannot
be toggled. This button is being indicated by the mouse pointer and the red 
arrow.

A few terminal checks so far do not solve the problem. However, more
info comes to the surface. Take a look at the next paragraph.


COMMAND LINE OUTPUT REPORTS.
=============================
Terminal checks derived from, amongst other pages:

https://www.baeldung.com/linux/connect-network-cli

https://www.baeldung.com/linux/disable-wireless-network


bas@Camino:~$ iw dev
phy#0
        Interface wlp3s0
                ifindex 3
                wdev 0x1
                addr 9c:4e:36:aa:5c:d0
                type managed
                txpower 0.00 dBm
                multicast TXQ:
                        qsz-byt qsz-pkt flows   drops   marks   overlmt hashcol 
tx-bytes        tx-packets
                        0       0       0       0       0       0       0       
0               0
bas@Camino:~$ sudo ip link set wlp3s0 up
RTNETLINK answers: Operation not possible due to RF-kill
bas@Camino:~$
bas@Camino:~$ nmcli radio wifi disabled
bas@Camino:~$ nmcli radi wifi on
bas@Camino:~$ sudo nmcli radio wifi on
bas@Camino:~$ sudo ip link set wlp3s0 up
RTNETLINK answers: Operation not possible due to RF-kill
bas@Camino:~$
bas@Camino:~$ rfkill list
0: tpacpi_bluetooth_sw: Bluetooth
        Soft blocked: yes
        Hard blocked: yes
1: phy0: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: yes
bas@Camino:~$


STEPS TO REPRODUCE
=================
1. Check my screeenshots attached to  this bug report. See also above, «THE 
PROBLEM IN BRIEF».

2. Command line checks summarised here - see here above, «COMMAND LINE
OUTPUT REPORTS.»,

What I expected to happen.
=========================
Enabling WIFI should need to be possible via either command line, the graphical 
approach or both of them.
In early April 2024, only some weeks ago, I have fresh-installed Kubuntu 
22.04.4 LTS at exactly the same laptop, with the same SSD, the same hardware 
specs and BIOS settings. At that configuration, WIFI worked out of the box, 
simply correctly. Bluethooth worked also - however, with hiccups and 
interruptions. I expected similar results after fresh-installing Kubuntu 24.04 
LTS. More info about my laptop: see here below, «Software and hardware system 
info».


what happened instead.
========================
So far, it has not yet been possible to enable WIFI and Bluethooth. At the GUI 
screenshots I send along with this report, you can see the check boxes that 
CANNOT be ticked with a view to enabling WIFI and Bluethooth.

The terminal checks summarised here above, produce some useful info.
However, they do so far not bring any solution that helps to enable WIFI
and BLuetooth.


SOFTWARE/OS VERSIONS
====================
Linux/KDE Plasma:
(available in About System)

Software and hardware system info
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Operating System: Kubuntu 24.04
KDE Plasma Version: 5.27.11
KDE Frameworks Version: 5.115.0
Qt Version: 5.15.13
Kernel Version: 6.8.0-31-generic (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: X11
Processors: 4 × Intel® Core™ i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz
Memory: 3,5 GiB of RAM
Graphics Processor: Mesa Intel® HD Graphics 4000
Manufacturer: LENOVO
Product Name: 2325AZ8
System Version: ThinkPad X230

bas@Camino:~$ lsb_release -rd
No LSB modules are available.
Description:    Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Release:        24.04

bas@Camino:~$ apt-cache policy rfkill
rfkill:
  Installed: 2.39.3-9ubuntu6
  Candidate: 2.39.3-9ubuntu6
  Version table:
 *** 2.39.3-9ubuntu6 500
        500 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status


WHAT IS THE CORE ISSUE? HARD BLOCKS AND/OR SOMETHING ELSE?
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

On Wednesday 1 May 2024, a comment came in about this passage in my bug
report at KDE, https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=486368


> bas@Camino:~$ rfkill list
> 0: tpacpi_bluetooth_sw: Bluetooth
>         Soft blocked: yes
>         Hard blocked: yes
> 1: phy0: Wireless LAN
>         Soft blocked: no
>         Hard blocked: yes

This is the comment I point at:

«(...)

If it is hardblocked, it cannot be enabled in software. E.g., see
https://askubuntu.com/questions/98702/how-to-unblock-something-listed-
in-rfkill

Unfortunately this seems like a downstream configuration issue and I would 
suggest asking for help on the distribution forums.
(...)»


More about Bluetooth.
---------------------

Here below, I carry out some checks recommended in this article:

https://community.spiceworks.com/t/how-to-verify-bluetooth-using-linux-
command/961891


bas@Camino:~$ bluetoothctl -v
bluetoothctl: 5.72
bas@Camino:~$

No error report so far - there is apparently SOME bluetooth in the
system.

Now, I check whether bluetooth is running or not.....

bas@Camino:~$ systemctl status bluetooth
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; 
preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-05-03 14:49:51 CEST; 5h 40min ago
       Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
   Main PID: 1931 (bluetoothd)
     Status: "Running"
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 4220)
     Memory: 552.0K (peak: 2.9M swap: 412.0K swap peak: 412.0K)
        CPU: 98ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service
             └─1931 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd

mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: Starting SDP server
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does 
not support csip plugin
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: profiles/audio/micp.c:micp_init() 
D-Bus experimental not enabled
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does 
not support micp plugin
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does 
not support vcp plugin
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does 
not support mcp plugin
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does 
not support bass plugin
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: src/plugin.c:plugin_init() System does 
not support bap plugin
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: Bluetooth management interface 1.22 
initialized
mei 03 14:49:51 Camino bluetoothd[1931]: src/profile.c:register_profile() :1.53 
tried to register 0000111e-00>
lines 1-22/22 (END)

Apparently, it is running, however, with some complications. How to fix
them? Can anybody help with this?

Now, I try this.....

bas@Camino:~$ sudo systemctl start bluetooth
[sudo] password for bas:
bas@Camino:~$

No error report here.

Now, I try again this command:
systemctl status bluetooth

The result I get is exactly as above.

Now, I gonna check whether or not all required packages have been
installed:

sudo apt list --installed | grep blue

bas@Camino:~$ sudo apt list --installed | grep blue
[sudo] password for bas:

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in
scripts.

bluedevil/noble,now 4:5.27.11-0ubuntu2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
bluez-cups/noble,now 5.72-0ubuntu5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
bluez-obexd/noble,now 5.72-0ubuntu5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
bluez/noble,now 5.72-0ubuntu5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libbluetooth3/noble,now 5.72-0ubuntu5 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libkf5bluezqt-data/noble,noble,now 5.115.0-0ubuntu6 all [installed,automatic]
libkf5bluezqt6/noble,now 5.115.0-0ubuntu6 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libspa-0.2-bluetooth/noble,now 1.0.5-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
qml-module-org-kde-bluezqt/noble,now 5.115.0-0ubuntu6 amd64 
[installed,automatic]

Apparently, everything needed has been installed.

Now, I look at the «bluetooth adapter» and connectivity issues.

sudo hciconfig hci0 reset

bas@Camino:~$ sudo hciconfig hci0 reset
Can't get device info: No such device

This is weird....This points at some hardare issue? On the other hand...
at exactly the same laptop with the same specs, I DID work with
Bluetooth. However, it was not reliable. There were hiccups.

By toggling FN + F5, I tried to get Bluetooth and or WIFI working....
But the test «sudo hciconfig hci0 reset» delivers the same non-result.

Any conflicting Bluetooth related services running? I try this
command....

sudo systemctl list-units | grep -i bluetooth

bas@Camino:~$ sudo systemctl list-units | grep -i bluetooth
  bluetooth.service loaded active running   Bluetooth service
bas@Camino:~$

Apparently, there is one process running. But I still cannot «enable»
Bluetooth.

No clue what to do next to get Bluetooth running.

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION: HARDWARE ISSUES OR SOMETHING ELSE?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

For both WIFI and Bluetooth, command output results shared in this
report seemingly point at hardware issues, hard blocs, etc.On the other
hand, at exactly the same laptop along with the same BIOS settings, I
WAS able to work with those techniques along with Kubuntu 22.04.4 LTS -
WIFI out of the box, BLuetooth with some hiccups and interruptions.
Terminal output reports shared here above, indeed do point at «hard
blocks» for both WIFI and Bluetooth. Also a few Kubuntu expert users I
spoke with so far, think in the same direction, which I understand. On
the other hand - Only a few weeks ago, I have been working with Kubuntu
22.04.4 LTS at exactly the same laptop with the same hardware and the
same BIOS settings. Then, WIFI worked out of the box and Bluetooth with
some hiccups and interruptions. BIOS settings at my Lenovo X230: NO
«security» enabled. No BIOS password!

Provisional conclusion: I am really not sure whether «hard blocks» or
any other hardware issues  are the core issue.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 24.04
Package: rfkill 2.39.3-9ubuntu6
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.8.0-31.31-generic 6.8.1
Uname: Linux 6.8.0-31-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.28.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
CurrentDesktop: KDE
Date: Tue May  7 12:15:21 2024
InstallationDate: Installed on 2024-04-29 (8 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Kubuntu 24.04 LTS "Noble Numbat" - Release amd64 (20240425.1)
SourcePackage: util-linux
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

** Affects: util-linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
     Assignee: Bas Roufs (basroufs)
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug noble

** Attachment added: "1. Mouse at WIFI connection corner right down under."
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2065074/+attachment/5775968/+files/1.%20Mouse%20at%20WIFI%20connection%20corner%20right%20down%20under.png

** Changed in: util-linux (Ubuntu)
     Assignee: (unassigned) => Bas Roufs (basroufs)

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Title:
  Cannot enable WIFI & Bluethooth at fresh install of Kubuntu 24.04 LTS.
  «Hard blocks» or something else?

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