We are seeing the same issue with essentially the same setup (NIS for accounts with nsswitch in compat mode, Kerberos for authentication).
We see the same pam_systemd debug message when attempting to log in as regular/remote user: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Failed to create session: No such process Naturally loginctl doesn't report the session. No /run/user/$UID directory gets created, and additionally, trying to run "systemctl --user" spits out: Trying to run as user instance, but $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set. After manually setting this variable, we see the familiar "Failed to connect to bus: No such file or directory" Strangely, this problem is not present on some of our slightly older 20.04 VMs in the fleet. The working VMs are using systemd version 245.4-4ubuntu3.2 We noticed this behavior yesterday on 245.4-4ubuntu3.4, and the problem persists having upgraded to 245.4-4ubuntu3.6. This definitely looks like a regression, but I'm not sure which package is at fault or how to debug/pinpoint further. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1915502 Title: "systemd --user" fails to start for non-local users To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/+bug/1915502/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs