"AGAIN: Why is cloud-init still manipulating the machine *after* initialization and first boot?"
Because cloud-init thinks it is a "first boot". A supported use case for cloud-init is: * boot instance on cloud * ssh in * install some packages, prep this instance * stop instance * snapshot disk * register new image from disk * start new instances from this image cloud-init will recognize that these instances are new instances, and initialize them. It recognizes this by comparing the cached value of 'instance-id' versus the current value of 'instance-id'. If they have changed, then you have a new instance. The other reason for cloud-init to "remain active" is that it offers "per-boot" things. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1885527 Title: cloud-init regenerating ssh-keys To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-init/+bug/1885527/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs