Public bug reported:

I've encountered this bug during installation of KDE neon (uses Ubuntu
18.04 LTS as base system) on my computer, but it seems this bug is
rather caused by the ubiquity package itself.

Steps to reproduce:
1. Have secure boot enabled in BIOS settings,
2. Start Ubuntu/etc installation in UEFI mode and with internet access,
3. Let the installer to download updates during installation,
4. Use manual partitioning to specify the root partition on the disk, where an 
EFI partition already exists.

What you expect to happen: The system is successfully installed on a
secure boot enabled computer in EFI mode.

What happened instead: GRUB installation fails, thus the installation
fails.

Details:
After the root filesystem is copied, the installer continues with other tasks 
such as apt update, user accounts management, grub installation, etc. but it 
failed every time during the bootloader installation stage.

By examining the syslog of live environment during installation, I have
seen installation of grub-efi-amd64-signed package (in the target
system) has failed. I've traced the problem and pinpointed it to the
following section in the /usr/share/grub-installer/grub-installer
(provided by ubiquity package) script:

case "$grub_package" in
   *)
        # Will pull in os-prober based on global setting for Recommends
        apt-install $grub_package || exit_code=$? 
        case $grub_package in
            *-signed)
                apt-install shim-signed || true
                apt-install grub-pc || true
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
esac

On my computer, the "apt-install $grub_package" command tries installing
grub-efi-amd64-signed package into the target environment, but this
package fails during configuration stage because it needs shim-signed
and mokutil packages to be already installed on the target environment
first. Instead, the installer installs shim-signed package after grub-
efi-amd64-signed package, hence the error occurs.

Proposals for fixing the problem:
1. Modify /usr/share/grub-installer/grub-installer script so that "apt-install 
$grub_package || exit_code=$?" line is executed after the case block where 
shim-signed package is installed (this modification has solved the problem for 
me and the system is installed successfully without any further errors)

or,

2. Make shim-signed package a dependency for grub-efi-amd64-bin package.

I'm currently unavailable to attach any syslog files because I've
already fixed the problem before installation and therefore my
/var/log/installer/syslog has no mentions of an error at all. I can
still attach it if required though, or I can attempt a failed
installation again to create a syslog which contains the error I've
mentioned (if I find a spare disk to install).

** Affects: ubiquity (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1839873

Title:
  ubiquity's grub-installer script fails during installation of grub-
  efi-amd64-signed package

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