Public bug reported:

It has been found that simultaneous calls to resolvconf can lead to
inconsistent content in resolv.conf. For instance, no nameservers while
NetworkManager has one in its record (see LP: #1824395):

$ cat /run/resolvconf/resolv.conf
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN

$ cat /run/resolvconf/interface/NetworkManager
nameserver 192.168.1.6
nameserver 192.168.1.2

This can happen easily when calling "netplan apply", which can re-start
both networkd and NM. resolvconf is called at that point by the
"systemd-networkd-resolvconf-update.service" service, and also directly
by NetworkManager, which leads to the situation described above. This is
not surprising as there is nothing preventing different instances of
resolvconf to access the same files. This sort of situation can be
reproduced by running in a loop commands like:

$ printf "\n" | sudo resolvconf -a NetworkManager & printf "\n" | sudo 
resolvconf -a networkd
$ printf "nameserver 80.58.61.250\n" | sudo resolvconf -a NetworkManager & 
printf "\n" | sudo resolvconf -a networkd

Eventually, this leads to a resolv.conf that is not consistent with the
last run command.

** Affects: resolvconf (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Description changed:

  It has been found that simultaneous calls to resolvconf can lead to
  inconsistent content in resolv.conf. For instance, no nameservers while
  NetworkManager has one in its record (see LP: #1824395):
  
  $ cat /run/resolvconf/resolv.conf
  # Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
  # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
  
  $ cat /run/resolvconf/interface/NetworkManager
  nameserver 192.168.1.6
  nameserver 192.168.1.2
  
- This can happen easily when calling "netplan generate", which can re-
- start both networkd and NM. resolvconf is called at that point by the
+ This can happen easily when calling "netplan apply", which can re-start
+ both networkd and NM. resolvconf is called at that point by the
  "systemd-networkd-resolvconf-update.service" service, and also directly
  by NetworkManager, which leads to the situation described above. This is
  not surprising as there is nothing preventing different instances of
  resolvconf to access the same files. This sort of situation can be
  reproduced by running in a loop commands like:
  
  $ printf "\n" | sudo resolvconf -a NetworkManager & printf "\n" | sudo 
resolvconf -a networkd
  $ printf "nameserver 80.58.61.250\n" | sudo resolvconf -a NetworkManager & 
printf "\n" | sudo resolvconf -a networkd
  
  Eventually, this leads to a resolv.conf that is not consistent with the
  last run command.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1825194

Title:
  resolvconf is racy, which leads to broken resolv.conf in parallel
  calls

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