Public bug reported:

I've been running Ubuntu on a Lenovo ThinkPad X240.  I initially
installed 14.10 when I got the machine in January.  I then upgraded to
15.04, and on Monday evening (late December 14) I upgraded to 15.10.  I
rebooted once right after the update to make sure some postfix and
opendkim configuration changes I made worked correctly after rebooting.

Then between Monday evening and Friday evening (December 19) there were
a bunch of system updates that I installed.  On Friday evening I decided
to reboot to boot into the updated kernel.  (There were also grub
updates in that interval.)

When I rebooted, the laptop said:

Secure Boot
Image failed to verify with *ACCESS DENIED*
Press any key to continue.

See the image (posted by somebody else) of this error in
http://askubuntu.com/questions/710146/how-to-fix-secure-boot-error-
image-failed-to-verify-with-access-denied-on-st

I had to disable secure boot to make the system boot.


Based on the discussion in 
http://askubuntu.com/questions/710146/how-to-fix-secure-boot-error-image-failed-to-verify-with-access-denied-on-st
 it appears that the problem is that the updates caused it to try to boot 
directly to grub (File(\EFI‌​\ubuntu\grubx64.efi)) rather than via the shim 
(File(\EFI‌​\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)).  I don't know for sure what sequence of 
events caused that, nor did I verify for certain that it was booting via the 
shim before.  However, I know that this reboot on Friday was the first time I 
had a secure boot failure since installing Ubuntu on the laptop (and using only 
Ubuntu; no other OSes involved) in January.

I'll attach a list of the system updates that were applied in the
interval between the successful boot and the failed one from
/var/log/dpkg.log .  Note that the log is in UTC but my description
above ("evening", etc., is in UTC-8, so the evening of December 14 is
actually around 07:00 UTC on December 15).  Note that this log contains
a grub update, two kernel updates, and the removal of the first of those
kernel updates via apt-get autoremove.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 15.10
Package: grub-common 2.02~beta2-29ubuntu0.2
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.2.0-22.27-generic 4.2.6
Uname: Linux 4.2.0-22-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.19.1-0ubuntu5
Architecture: amd64
CurrentDesktop: Unity
Date: Mon Dec 21 15:39:21 2015
EcryptfsInUse: Yes
InstallationDate: Installed on 2015-01-25 (330 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 14.10 "Utopic Unicorn" - Release amd64 (20141022.1)
SourcePackage: grub2
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to wily on 2015-12-15 (6 days ago)

** Affects: grub2 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug wily

** Attachment added: "segment of /var/log/dpkg.log showing all updates in the 
interval"
   https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1528345/+attachment/4538594/+files/dpkg.log

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1528345

Title:
  grub or kernel update broke Secure Boot by putting grubx64.efi instead
  of shimx64.efi in EFI boot order

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