Public bug reported:

It looks as though unattended upgrades' dependency resolution is a
little broken when there are multiple alternatives and when the
dependency is currently satisfied by a package other than the first
alternative.

In this case, package php5 was upgraded.  php5 depends:

$ dpkg -s php5|grep Depends
Depends: libapache2-mod-php5 (>= 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7) | 
libapache2-mod-php5filter (>= 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7) | php5-cgi (>= 
5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7) | php5-fpm (>= 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7), php5-common (>= 
5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7)

I use php5-fpm, and specifically do not want libapache2-mod-php5
installed (not least because it breaks my FPM config).  After manually
purging libapache2-mod-php5:

$ dpkg -l $(dpkg -s php5|grep Depends|perl -npe 's/Depends://; s/[,|]/\n/g'|cut 
-f 2 -d\ )|grep ^[a-z]
un  libapache2-mod-php5                             <none>                      
         <none>       (no description available)
un  libapache2-mod-php5filter                       <none>                      
         <none>       (no description available)
un  php5-cgi                                        <none>                      
         <none>       (no description available)
ii  php5-common                                     5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7       
         amd64        Common files for packages built from the php5 source
ii  php5-fpm                                        5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7       
         amd64        server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI 
binary)

note that:
• php5-fpm is installed and therefore that dependency of php5 was already 
satisfied
• php5-cgi and libapache2-mod-php5filter are alternative dependencies along 
with libapache2-mod-php5, yet neither got installed in the way that 
libapache2-mod-php5 did.


For completeness' sake, here's an excerpt of the unattended upgrade log (full 
log attached) showing that it was this morning's upgrade run that installed 
libapache2-mod-php5:

Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-php5.
Preparing to unpack .../libapache2-mod-php5_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapache2-mod-php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7) ...
Preparing to unpack .../php5_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7_all.deb ...
Unpacking php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.7) over (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.6) ...

Other requested information:

$ lsb_release -rd
Description:    Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
Release:        14.04

$ apt-cache policy unattended-upgrades
unattended-upgrades:
  Installed: 0.82.1ubuntu2.1
  Candidate: 0.82.1ubuntu2.1
  Version table:
 *** 0.82.1ubuntu2.1 0
        500 http://ubuntu.orion.retrosnub.co.uk/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main 
amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     0.82.1ubuntu2 0
        500 http://ubuntu.orion.retrosnub.co.uk/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 
Packages

** Affects: unattended-upgrades (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Attachment added: "Full log showing packages upgraded in this morning's run"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1434115/+attachment/4350041/+files/unattended-upgrades-dpkg_2015-03-19_06%EF%80%BA51%EF%80%BA43.996944.log

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1434115

Title:
  apparently broken dependency resolution

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