I had a similar problem after copying all files from the root partition /dev/sda1 to another partition /dev/sdb1 and trying to tell grub to boot from there now.
I digged into problem a little bit... When i run `update-grub` it runs each of the files in `/etc/grub.d/`, my linux copy (Ubuntu in this case) gets detected by `30_os-prober`. This will run `/usr/bin/os-prober`. This works fine. In the `for OS in ${OSPROBED} ` loop it goes into the linux) branch, but somehow sets the $LPARAMS variable wrong. This is due to the sometimes-wrong output of `/usr/bin/linux-boot-prober`. In that script, there is a loop `for test in /usr/lib/linux-boot-probes/mounted/*`, which runs the file `40grub2` from there in my case. (I know that from the debug output flooding syslog.) This script calls its `parse_grub_menu` function with some parameters, and parses "$mpoint/boot/grub/grub.cfg", where $mpoint is the mount point of /dev/sdb1. However, the grub.cfg in there contains the old UUID of /dev/sda1, because it is just a binary copy and does not come from a fresh install. My plan A was to fix this, take the correct UUID from the device (here: /dev/sdb1), corresponding to the mapping from /dev/disk/by-uuid/ and post a patch. But the inner works of grub seem to complicated for me. I lost motivation to do that. Now that I know what the problem is, I took plan B, and chrooted into /dev/sdb1, ran update-grub in there, and reboot. You only need to do that once, afterwards the files are okay. (...btw, for similar setups: you might want to have two different /etc/fstab on each of the partitions.) This is somewhat a workaround. But here it goes: mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/disk mount -o bind /dev /mnt/disk/dev mount -o bind /sys /mnt/disk/sys mount -t proc /proc /mnt/disk/proc cp /proc/mounts /mnt/disk/etc/mtab chroot /mnt/disk /bin/bash grub-install /dev/sdb update-grub exit (Plan C would have been to update the grub.cfg with the correct UUID manually.) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/508901 Title: update-grub sets wrong root argument To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/508901/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs