Public bug reported:

On Ubuntu 13.10 I encounter kernel reseting SATA link in connection with
temporary system freezes (KDE lags). Such a bug has previously been
reported here
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/888764 for the same
hardware but older software. This behavior has also been reported here
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/26/11 for same hardware and in connection
with unresponsive KDE. For me it occurs if the system is under high
load.

In such situations dmesg says repeatedly:

[23391.818508] ata4: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x4040000 action 0xe 
frozen
[23391.818513] ata4: irq_stat 0x00000040, connection status changed
[23391.818516] ata4: SError: { CommWake DevExch }
[23391.818523] ata4: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
[23391.818525] ata4: hard resetting link
[23392.538993] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 310)
[23392.554893] ata4: EH complete


Smart does not report any critical errors:

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Momentus Thin
Device Model:     ST320LT007-9ZV142
Serial Number:    W0Q4FQRR
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 04998da73
Firmware Version: 0004LVM1
User Capacity:    320'072'933'376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7242 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Mon Nov  4 12:55:25 2013 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off 
support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  63) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x303b) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   113   099   034    Pre-fail  Always       
-       55387800
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   098   098   000    Pre-fail  Always       
-       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       
-       768
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       
-       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   074   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       
-       8647632770
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       
-       3216 (255 5 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       
-       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       
-       727
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       
-       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       1
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   064   035   045    Old_age   Always   
In_the_past 36 (0 25 36 25 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       57
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       41
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   058   058   000    Old_age   Always       
-       85612
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   036   065   000    Old_age   Always       
-       36 (0 15 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   053   043   000    Old_age   Always       
-       55387800
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x000f   097   097   030    Pre-fail  Always       
-       2695 (19309 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0
250 Read_Error_Retry_Rate   0x0000   001   001   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       10975
251 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   001   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       31
252 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   001   000    Old_age   Offline      
-       0
254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       
-       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  
LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      3187         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1689         -
# 3  Vendor (0x50)       Completed without error       00%         0         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 13.10
Package: linux-image-3.11.0-12-generic 3.11.0-12.19
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.11.0-12.19-generic 3.11.3
Uname: Linux 3.11.0-12-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.12.5-0ubuntu2.1
Architecture: amd64
AudioDevicesInUse:
 USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
 /dev/snd/controlC0:  andreas    2423 F.... pulseaudio
Date: Mon Nov  4 12:39:38 2013
HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=16eda186-8469-4386-a576-faabb34feb18
InstallationDate: Installed on 2013-05-24 (163 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Kubuntu 13.04 "Raring Ringtail" - Release amd64 (20130424)
MachineType: LENOVO 4243EJ9
MarkForUpload: True
ProcFB: 0 inteldrmfb
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-12-generic 
root=UUID=b7dd00d8-27dd-4b60-9cad-281f63d28e19 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
RelatedPackageVersions:
 linux-restricted-modules-3.11.0-12-generic N/A
 linux-backports-modules-3.11.0-12-generic  N/A
 linux-firmware                             1.116
SourcePackage: linux
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to saucy on 2013-10-17 (17 days ago)
dmi.bios.date: 12/06/2011
dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.bios.version: 8AET56WW (1.36 )
dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
dmi.board.name: 4243EJ9
dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.board.version: Not Available
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvr8AET56WW(1.36):bd12/06/2011:svnLENOVO:pn4243EJ9:pvrThinkPadT520:rvnLENOVO:rn4243EJ9:rvrNotAvailable:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
dmi.product.name: 4243EJ9
dmi.product.version: ThinkPad T520
dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO

** Affects: linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: Confirmed


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug saucy

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1247806

Title:
  Kernel resetting SATA link

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