I've come to the conclusion the whole internal microphone problem is
caused by  the left channel of the microphone being used to cancel out
noises being transmitted through the chassis of the laptop. For example:
disk and fan vibrations and typing or tapping noises. When the left and
right microphone input are balanced not only undesirable noises get
canceled out but your voice gets canceled out too.

The SOLUTION is to decrease the left channel a little compared to the
right channel (see alsamixer "image" below) . Run 'alsamixer' in a
terminal and press F4 and use the arrow keys to move the sliders up and
down and move to the next slider. Use Q Z E and C to move only the right
or left channel slider up or down.

In ubuntu karmic (9.10) you might need to install the 'linux-backports-
modules-alsa-karmic-generic' package first, in lucid (10.04) you don't.

Alsamixer in lucid (in karmic it might look a little different, like other 
names for the sliders):
┌──────────────────── AlsaMixer v1.0.22 ────────────────────┐
│ Card: HDA Intel                   F1:  Help               │
│ Chip: Intel G45 DEVCTG            F2:  System information │
│ View: Capture                     F6:  Select sound card  │
│ Item: Front Mic Boost             Esc: Exit               │
│                                                           │
│          ┌──┐             ┌──┐             ┌──┐           │
│          │  │             │ ▒│             │  │           │
│          │  │             │ ▒│             │  │           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │  │           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          │  │             │▒▒│             │▒▒│           │
│          └──┘            L└──┘R            └──┘           │
│                         CAPTURE                           │
│          0<>0            80<>100          72<>72          │
│   <Front Mic Boost >    Capture          Digital          │
│                                                           │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Final thoughts: 
This bug might not be caused by alsa, I think skype or maybe pulse is to blame. 
When I did a test recording with 'audacity' the internal microphone worked fine 
without any adjustments (in lucid).
When using other programs (like 'audacity') or when pluging in an external 
microphone it's pretty annoying that you need to re-balance the left and right 
channels.

-- 
System Test for microphone failed (ACER Aspire 3810T)
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/459982
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