Hi Heinrich,

On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 9:52 AM Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 1/17/26 20:01, Raymond Mao wrote:
> > From: Raymond Mao <[email protected]>
> >
> > Add SPL support featuring debug UART output for early boot
> > diagnostics on K1 SoC.
>
> Please, describe how to install the SPL binary to make this patch testable.
>

Currently it only supports testing via USB download through fastboot,
not an installable image in flash.

Regards,
Raymond

> >
> > Signed-off-by: Raymond Mao <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >   arch/riscv/cpu/k1/Kconfig  |  2 ++
> >   arch/riscv/dts/Makefile    |  1 +
> >   arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts  | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   arch/riscv/dts/k1.dtsi     |  2 +-
> >   board/spacemit/k1/Makefile |  2 ++
> >   board/spacemit/k1/spl.c    | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   configs/k1_defconfig       | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
> >   include/configs/k1.h       |  2 ++
> >   8 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts
> >   create mode 100644 board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/cpu/k1/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/cpu/k1/Kconfig
> > index 4b621158334..4f7a07fd8ee 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/cpu/k1/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/cpu/k1/Kconfig
> > @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> >   # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> >   #
> >   # Copyright (C) 2024, Kongyang Liu <[email protected]>
> > +# Copyright (C) 2025-2026, RISCStar Ltd.
> >
> >   if ARCH_K1
> >
> > @@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ config SPACEMIT_K1
> >       select BINMAN
> >       select ARCH_EARLY_INIT_R
> >       select SYS_CACHE_SHIFT_6
> > +     select SUPPORT_SPL
> >       imply CPU
> >       imply CPU_RISCV
> >       imply RISCV_TIMER if (RISCV_SMODE || SPL_RISCV_SMODE)
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile b/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile
> > index 9b347fc3b50..e942ef95142 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile
> > @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
> >   # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> >
> > +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_K1) += k1-spl.dtb
> >   dtb-$(CONFIG_TARGET_ANDES_AE350) += ae350_32.dtb ae350_64.dtb
> >   dtb-$(CONFIG_TARGET_ANDES_VOYAGER) += qilai-voyager.dtb
> >   dtb-$(CONFIG_TARGET_BANANAPI_F3) += k1-bananapi-f3.dtb
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..6018ea1e452
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts
>
> Why do you introduce this file?
> Can't we use dts/upstream/src/riscv/spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3.dts
>
> > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023-2026 Spacemit, Inc
> > + * Copyright (C) 2025-2026 RISCStar Ltd.
> > + */
> > +
> > +/dts-v1/;
> > +#include "k1.dtsi"
> > +#include "binman.dtsi"
> > +
> > +/ {
> > +     model = "spacemit k1 spl";
> > +
> > +     chosen {
> > +             stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
> > +             bootph-all;
>
> The target should be to inherit bootph-all from the Linux kernel tree.
>
> Until you you have this upstream you could add the bootph-all properties
> to arch/riscv/dts/k1-bananapi-f3-u-boot.dtsi
>
> Best regards
>
> Heinrich
>
> > +     };
> > +};
> > +
> > +&soc {
> > +     bootph-all;
> > +     serial@d4017000 {
> > +             status = "okay";
> > +             bootph-all;
> > +     };
> > +};
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k1.dtsi b/arch/riscv/dts/k1.dtsi
> > index a633e43da32..9c203eb4b79 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/dts/k1.dtsi
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k1.dtsi
> > @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
> >               };
> >       };
> >
> > -     soc {
> > +     soc: soc {
> >               compatible = "simple-bus";
> >               interrupt-parent = <&plic>;
> >               #address-cells = <2>;
> > diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile b/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile
> > index 2168698402b..7bce47bac8c 100644
> > --- a/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile
> > +++ b/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile
> > @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
> >   # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> >   #
> >   # Copyright (c) 2024, Kongyang Liu <[email protected]>
> > +# Copyright (c) 2025-2026, RISCStar Ltd.
> >
> >   obj-y := board.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) += spl.o
> > diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..11a097389f1
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2025-2026, RISCStar Ltd.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <spl.h>
> > +
> > +void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = spl_early_init();
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             panic("spl_early_init() failed:%d\n", ret);
> > +
> > +     riscv_cpu_setup();
> > +
> > +     preloader_console_init();
> > +}
> > +
> > +u32 spl_boot_device(void)
> > +{
> > +     return BOOT_DEVICE_NONE;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/configs/k1_defconfig b/configs/k1_defconfig
> > index 0bdc3c800f0..f1a16735943 100644
> > --- a/configs/k1_defconfig
> > +++ b/configs/k1_defconfig
> > @@ -3,7 +3,19 @@ CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN=0x1000000
> >   CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS=2
> >   CONFIG_HAS_CUSTOM_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR=y
> >   CONFIG_CUSTOM_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR=0x1000000
> > -CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEVICE_TREE="k1-bananapi-f3"
> > +CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEVICE_TREE="k1-spl"
> > +CONFIG_SPL=y
> > +CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE=0xC0801000
> > +CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE=0x33000
> > +CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR=0xC0837000
> > +CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE=0x2000
> > +# CONFIG_SPL_SHARES_INIT_SP_ADDR is not set
> > +CONFIG_SPL_HAVE_INIT_STACK=y
> > +CONFIG_SPL_STACK=0xC0840000
> > +CONFIG_SPL_SIZE_LIMIT=0x31000
> > +CONFIG_SPL_FIT_SIGNATURE=y
> > +CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS=0x08000000
> > +CONFIG_STACK_SIZE=0x100000
> >   CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN=0xa000000
> >   CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR=0x200000
> >   CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I=y
> > @@ -23,3 +35,10 @@ CONFIG_PINCTRL_SINGLE=y
> >   CONFIG_RESET_SPACEMIT_K1=y
> >   CONFIG_SYS_NS16550=y
> >   CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32=y
> > +CONFIG_DEBUG_UART=y
> > +CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE=0xD4017000
> > +CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_CLOCK=14700000
> > +CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_SHIFT=2
> > +CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_NS16550=y
> > +CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_ANNOUNCE=y
> > +# CONFIG_DEBUG_SBI_CONSOLE is not set
> > diff --git a/include/configs/k1.h b/include/configs/k1.h
> > index 97cf4d72df0..6a26fdfcebe 100644
> > --- a/include/configs/k1.h
> > +++ b/include/configs/k1.h
> > @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
> >   #ifndef __CONFIG_H
> >   #define __CONFIG_H
> >
> > +#define CFG_SYS_NS16550_CLK      14700000
> > +
> >   #define CFG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE         0x0
> >   #define CFG_SYS_NS16550_IER        0x40 /* UART Unit Enable */
> >
>

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