Hi Siddharth,

On 7/23/25 8:26 AM, Siddharth Vadapalli wrote:
The Auto Negotiation procedure between two Ethernet PHYs consists of
determining the best commonly supported parameters among Speed,
Duplex Mode and Flow Control.

The time taken for this procedure is not only dependent on the local
PHY used, but also on the link-partner PHY.

While a timeout can be specified in the form of a "CONFIG" on the basis
of the local PHY present on the device, since the timeout also depends
on the link-partner PHY, it might be necessary to modify the timeout.

To avoid rebuilding the bootloader for a given device, just because it
may be connected to various link-partner PHYs, each with a different
timeout, introduce an environment variable named "phy_aneg_timeout" and
override "CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT" with "phy_aneg_timeout".

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <[email protected]>
---

Hello,

This patch is based on commit
7598b469c16 Merge tag 'u-boot-dfu-next-20250703' of 
https://source.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-dfu into next
of the next branch of Mainline U-Boot.


Between the release and -rc2 (excluded), please use master branch and not next as your base, see https://docs.u-boot.org/en/latest/develop/release_cycle.html

v1 of this patch is at:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/patch/[email protected]/
Changes since v1:
- Switched to env_get_ulong() based on feedback from Marek Vasut at:
   
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/patch/[email protected]/#3550426
- Addressed feedback from Quentin Schulz at:
   
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/patch/[email protected]/#3550263
   by performing the following changes:
   1) Updated drivers/net/phy/Kconfig by documenting that phy_aneg_timeout
      env variable can override the value of CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT
   2) Updated doc/usage/environment.rst by documenting the base and unit
      of phy_aneg_timeout
   3) Updated drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c and drivers/net/xilinx_axi_emac.c
      to support overriding CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT with phy_aneg_timeout

Patch has been tested on J784S4-EVM validating the following cases:
1. PHY Auto-Negotiation performed with "phy_aneg_timeout" unset.
    CONFIG_PHY_TIMEOUT with a value of 4,000 takes effect.
    => Auto Negotiation succeeds
2. PHY Auto-Negotiation performed with "phy_aneg_timeout" set to 20,000.
    "phy_aneg_timeout" overrides CONFIG_PHY_TIMEOUT.
    [Higher value than default specified by CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT]
    => Auto Negotiation succeeds
3. PHY Auto-Negotiation performed with "phy_aneg_timeout" set to 200.
    "phy_aneg_timeout" overrides CONFIG_PHY_TIMEOUT.
    [Lower value than default specified by CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT]
    => Auto Negotiation times out

Test Logs:
https://gist.github.com/Siddharth-Vadapalli-at-TI/3e9cbdfedc541032768b14c15244f590

Regards,
Siddharth.

  doc/usage/environment.rst     | 9 +++++++++
  drivers/net/phy/Kconfig       | 4 +++-
  drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c    | 8 +++++---
  drivers/net/phy/phy.c         | 7 +++++--
  drivers/net/xilinx_axi_emac.c | 7 +++++--
  5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/usage/environment.rst b/doc/usage/environment.rst
index bb6c351b441..b48c11faffa 100644
--- a/doc/usage/environment.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/environment.rst
@@ -335,6 +335,15 @@ netretry
      Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
      themselves.
+phy_aneg_timeout
+    If set, the specified value will override CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT
+    which defaults to 4000 (decimal) millisecond. This variable has

Please do not specify the default here, it may be different per board and this would then be misleading.

+    the same base and unit as CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT.

+that is, decimal and milliseconds.

+    The default value of CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT may be sufficient for
+    most use-cases, but certain link-partners may require a larger
+    timeout due to the Ethernet PHY they use. Alternatively, the timeout
+    can be reduced as well if the use-case demands it.
+
  rng_seed_size
      Size of random value added to device-tree node /chosen/rng-seed.
      This variable is given as a decimal number.
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
index 3132718e4f8..7fa1a89fca4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ config PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT
        int "PHY auto-negotiation timeout"
        default 4000
        help
-         Default PHY auto-negotiation timeout.
+         Default PHY auto-negotiation timeout in millisecond (decimal).

Not a native, but my gut says it should be "in milliseconds".

+         This can be overridden by the phy_aneg_timeout environment
+         variable that has the same base and unit.
if PHY_ADDR_ENABLE
  config PHY_ADDR
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c
index d2db8d9f792..72f29824468 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c
@@ -552,13 +552,15 @@ int aquantia_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
  int aquantia_startup(struct phy_device *phydev)
  {
        u32 speed;
-       int i = 0;
+       ulong i = 0;
        int reg;
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; /* if the AN is still in progress, wait till timeout. */
        if (!aquantia_link_is_up(phydev)) {
+               ulong aneg_timeout = env_get_ulong("phy_aneg_timeout", 10,
+                                                  CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT);

Considering phy_aneg_timeout stores a value in milliseconds, I believe a u32 is plenty enough as that would mean 4294967295 milliseconds max which is almost 50 days, I think that's enough for a timeout :)

Up to you on the type of the variable but ulong seems overkill (it is what env_get_ulong will return but we don't need more). Since this comes from the user at runtime, I would suggest to *not* take a signed type so that a type overflow is defined behavior (it wraps and is minimally 0).

Same remark for other drivers. ulong is fine as is, just taking a lot of space in memory for no benefit.

Cheers,
Quentin

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