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Impact
======
The Ubuntu Desktop Team would like to switch the default standalone PDF viewer 
app from Evince to Papers. Papers was forked from Evince and appears to be 
significantly better maintained than Evince currently. GNOME is expected to 
switch their default app for GNOME 49 later this year. The Ubuntu Desktop team 
does not see a need to wait until then.

This was pre-announced at https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/ubuntu-
desktop-25-04-part-1-the-plucky-roadmap/49621 and reaffirmed at
https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/ubuntu-25-04-mid-cycle-roadmap/55690

Why This Wasn't Done Sooner
==========================
The required MIR was filed before Ubuntu 25.04 Feature Freeze but it also 
needed a review by the Ubuntu Security Team. https://launchpad.net/bugs/2097727

Papers didn't arrive in Ubuntu universe until February 2 because the
Debian NEW review took a couple months.

Affected Packages
=================
The ubuntu-desktop metapackages (from ubuntu-meta) will have the simple swap.

gtk+3.0 ought to be patched to support using papers for the Print
Preview feature instead of only evince. This patch has not been prepared
yet.

Both libreoffice and gedit bundle their own print previewers but there
are many other gtk3 apps that support printing. Importantly, we need
gtk+3.0 to support both papers or evince depending on which is installed
because Ubuntu Cinnamon includes evince but not Papers. (I think this
feature is actually broken for many other Ubuntu Desktop Flavors which
ship the evince fork named atril while gtk+3.0 is hard-coded to only use
evince.)

Other Info
==========
I was told recently that RHEL 10 (currently in Beta) has also made the switch. 
Fedora is considering the switch for their 42 release (expected to be released 
soon after Ubuntu 25.04) so there is cross-distro interest in switching even 
before GNOME officially switches.

The Ubuntu Desktop Team might patch the .desktop file for Papers to
display as "Document Viewer" since that is what is intended to happen
once GNOME officially switches. Papers will be part of Ubuntu's language
packs so there should not be a translation issue with this change.
Ubuntu 25.04 has not reached User Interface Freeze yet so this change is
not part of this freeze exception request.

** Affects: ubuntu-meta (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
     Assignee: Jeremy BĂ­cha (jbicha)
         Status: Fix Committed


** Tags: plucky
-- 
FFe: install papers instead of evince in Ubuntu Desktop by default
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2099693
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