This issue was created in 2014. I just verified that "host" in Ubuntu
18.04.1 still uses hard-coded port 53; there was no progress during last
4 years. It looks like an easy change.

Some hints for an easy test. OpenDNS runs DNS server listening at port
53, 443 and 5353.

# host resolver1.opendns.com
resolver1.opendns.com has address 208.67.222.222
resolver1.opendns.com has IPv6 address 2620:119:35::35

All these commmands work (test at port 53, 443 and 5353):
# nslookup -po=53 www.ubuntu.com 208.67.222.222
# nslookup -po=443 www.ubuntu.com 208.67.222.222
# nslookup -po=5353 www.ubuntu.com 208.67.222.222

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Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to iputils in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1318975

Title:
  /usr/bin/host utility cannot change port for DNS querires

Status in bind9 package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  This is not a bug report. It is request for missing feature...

  /usr/bin/host utility to check DNS is limited to send DNS queries to
  port 53. There is no option to change port for DNS queries. Other
  utilities, like dig, can change port. I can change DNS server but port
  is always 53.

  I found this missing feature while I was troubleshooting my DNS. My
  ISP is hijacking port 53 and I found I cannot use host utility to
  diagnose this problem...

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