I identified that systems I spawn as q35 right away work. Only those where the initial cloud init runs as i440fx and then I change them to q35 are affected.
I compared configurations and eventually had even my converted instance running, to the point that it was hard to tell why. I found that the root cause is this difference in config: BAD: network: version: 2 ethernets: enp3: dhcp4: true match: macaddress: 52:54:00:ba:23:d6 set-name: enp3 GOOD: network: version: 2 ethernets: enp1s0: dhcp4: true match: macaddress: 52:54:00:ba:23:d6 set-name: enp1s0 Now yes, the device is enp1s0 at the moment: $ dmesg | grep enp [ 0.898280] virtio_net virtio0 enp1s0: renamed from eth0 But according to the netplan spec this should not matter right? It has a match so the upper name is just an id. And set-name can be whatever we want. Bad case networkd files: $ tail /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp3.* ==> /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp3.link <== [Match] MACAddress=52:54:00:ba:23:d6 [Link] Name=enp3 WakeOnLan=off ==> /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp3.network <== [Match] MACAddress=52:54:00:ba:23:d6 Name=enp3 [Network] DHCP=ipv4 [DHCP] UseMTU=true RouteMetric=100 Good case networkd files: $ tail /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp1s0.* ==> /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp1s0.link <== [Match] MACAddress=52:54:00:ba:23:d6 [Link] Name=enp1s0 WakeOnLan=off ==> /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp1s0.network <== [Match] MACAddress=52:54:00:ba:23:d6 Name=enp1s0 [Network] DHCP=ipv4 [DHCP] UseMTU=true RouteMetric=100 Cloud init generating them right the first time makes it work. If we go in with the old names it fails, while according to the man page it should not. So is it an issue in netplan or more in networkd I'm not sure - leaving it to the owners of the packages. ** Changed in: netplan.io (Ubuntu) Status: Invalid => New -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to systemd in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1775566 Title: networkd not applying config - missing events? Status in netplan.io package in Ubuntu: New Status in systemd package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: Hi, TL;DR: - networkd config written by netplan - it seems we can eliminate netplan from this and still have the issue - networkd seems to miss the event of the devices and therefore consider them unmanaged - rebinding them makes it work - the way to trigger this I found so far are q35 KVM guests (PCIe), but there might be more --- I miss some hidden trigger of "netplan apply" to understand the following case. I have kvm guests, you can spawn your own one to reproduce via: $ uvt-simplestreams-libvirt --verbose sync --source http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/daily arch=amd64 release=bionic label=daily $ uvt-kvm create --password ubuntu bionic-netplan arch=amd64 release=bionic label=daily So far all is good, but I wanted to run on q35 type guests (that means PCIe instead of PCI) based and more modern. To do so: 1. shut down your guest 2. run virsh edit bionic-netplan 2.1 replace pc-i440fx-bionic -> pc-q35-bionic 2.2 replace pci-root with pcie-root 2.3 replace piix3-uhci -> piix4-uhci 3. start the guest again virsh start bionic-netplan It won't get network connection, this is where I started debugging. I thought the devices might be wrong now or anything like it, but it is more puzzling. First I realized that the device names changed from ens3 -> enp0s3 (the kernel naming). So I thought this entry might have a problem: ethernets: ens3: dhcp4: true match: macaddress: 52:54:00:68:4b:62 I tried to name these enp0s3 to match,but it didn't matter and also according to the netplan man page: If there are match: rules, then the ID field is a purely opaque name which is only being used for references from definitions of compound devices in the config And I found it works just fine when I run "sudo netplan apply". This was odd, so to summarize up to here: - PCIe based virt guest - netplan egenrated config not working after (re)boot - "netplan apply" makes it working I disabled any cloud init things as recommended by the comment /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg network: {config: disabled} So that I can rely on my netplan yaml to stay as is. I tried various things but so far can't find what magic "netplan apply" does which is missing to my boot. I checked after reboot the devices are considered unmanaged by networkctl $ networkctl list IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 enp0s3 ether off unmanaged But the config was generated: $ ll /run/systemd/network/ total 32 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 200 Jun 7 09:02 ./ drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 500 Jun 7 09:02 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 Jun 7 09:02 10-netplan-enp0s3.link -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 104 Jun 7 09:02 10-netplan-enp0s3.network I checked the log and saw that apply restarts networkd. So I thought might just restart networkd, so I ran $ sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd.service But things stayed as-is without the config being picked up. With some nice discussion and help on IRC I also tried to disable netplan and check if this is networkd only. # make this static networkd $ sudo cp /run/systemd/network/10-netplan-enp0s* /etc/systemd/network/ # no netplan config $ sudo mv /etc/netplan/* /root That was supposed to show if networkd itself (or its config files) had issues. And with that it still did not work, so is the error in networkd instead? If so what magic thing does "netplan apply" do to fix it? To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/netplan.io/+bug/1775566/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp