Ryan, I can't get that to work on my systems. What is it that update-
initramfs is supposed to change? I don't see any files in my initramfs
that are generated or read by netplan. Neither do I see netplan itself
in the initramfs!

Mathieu, I thought netplan was supposed to be initramfs friendly by
virtue of being in C. Is it supposed to be in the initramfs?

For both of you, how are you getting through initrd without your device
being given a generic udev name (like ens3 or enp1s0)? On both my
physical and virtual machines, my various network cards all get renamed
in initrd, well before netplan is run.

[PS. I know the scenario as described sounds far-fetched - the original
way this came up was a cloud setup where you can change the type of a
network interface but keep the same MAC. The different type leads to a
different udev name, which is what revealed that set-name: wasn't taking
effect.]

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You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to systemd in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1770082

Title:
  systemd-networkd not renaming devices on boot

Status in netplan:
  Incomplete
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  === systemd issue ===

  Renaming devices doesn't seem to work.

  If I disable all other network configuration and create
  /etc/systemd/network/10-network.link with:

  [Match]
  MACAddress=52:54:00:c1:c9:bb

  [Link]
  Name=myiface3

  I expect this to cause the device with that MAC address to be renamed
  to  myiface3. However, when I reboot, I instead see:

  $ ip l
  1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode 
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
      link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT 
group default qlen 1000
      link/ether 52:54:00:c1:c9:bb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

  The device is not renamed.

  This link file is pretty much identical to Example 2 in
  https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html.

  The renaming does work if I boot with net.ifnames=0, and oddly, it
  also works if I unbind the device and rebind it as netplan apply does.
  No setting of NamePolicy seems to help.

  === Original Bug ==

  'set-name:' doesn't change the name of a network interface on boot, it
  only works when you do netplan apply.

  Say I take this 50-cloud-init.yaml file:

  # This file is generated from information provided by
  # the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
  # To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
  # /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
  # network: {config: disabled}
  network:
      version: 2
      ethernets:
          ens3:
              dhcp4: true
              match:
                  macaddress: 52:54:00:de:bd:f6
              set-name: ens3

  Say I change set-name to 'myiface3' and reboot. I expect that the
  device will be called myiface3 and brought up fine with dhcp. However,
  instead I see:

  $ ip a
  1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group 
default qlen 1000
      link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
      inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
      inet6 ::1/128 scope host
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default 
qlen 1000
      link/ether 52:54:00:de:bd:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

  The name has not been changed, and the device has not been brought up.

  If I run netplan apply however, I see the following:

  1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group 
default qlen 1000
      link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
      inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
      inet6 ::1/128 scope host
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  3: myiface3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state 
UP group default qlen 1000
      link/ether 52:54:00:de:bd:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
      inet 192.168.122.151/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global dynamic myiface3
         valid_lft 3575sec preferred_lft 3575sec
      inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fede:bdf6/64 scope link
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

  So names are successfully changed with netplan apply.

  This seems to be some udev-related timing or priority issue that I'm
  still trying to hunt down.

  This breaks some forms of migration in certain cloud environments.

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