Dmitry, thanks for the analysis. It looks like the conversion to using
gethostbyname4_r for PF_UNSPEC only was for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14505 (glibc git commit
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=8479f23aa1d5e5477a37f46823856bdafaedfa46
). This change is in 14.04's (trusty) libc, but not 12.04 (precise).

Can people confirm that they're only seeing this on 12.04? The reason I
ask is that the exact same patch for CVE-2016-3706 was applied in 14.04
as well as 12.04.

Using both the testcase you posted in the upstream glibc bug report and
the reproducer from upstream #14505, I am now able to reproduce this
with the libc 2.15-0ubuntu10.17 from precise, and confirm that things
behaved correctly with eglibc 2.15-0ubuntu10.15. I also get correct
results with eglibc 2.19-0ubuntu6.11 in 14.04.

At this point I'm inclined to revert the fix for CVE-2016-3706 for 12.04
as a less risky option, despite the appreciated effort you've taken,
Dmitry, to come up with a patch to fix the issue. There is an eglibc
package for precise that has that revert building in the ubuntu-
security-proposed ppa https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-security-
proposed/+archive/ubuntu/ppa/ and would very much appreciate any testing
you can give it.

Thanks, and my apologies for how this update has gone.

** Bug watch added: Sourceware.org Bugzilla #14505
   https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14505

** CVE added: http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-
bin/cvename.cgi?name=2016-3706

** Also affects: eglibc (Ubuntu Precise)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: eglibc (Ubuntu Precise)
   Importance: Undecided => Critical

** Changed in: eglibc (Ubuntu Precise)
       Status: New => In Progress

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You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1674776

Title:
  getaddrinfo() dont work correct with ipv4+ipv6 addreses aftrer upgrade
  libc6 in Ubuntu Precise

Status in eglibc:
  New
Status in eglibc package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in eglibc source package in Precise:
  In Progress

Bug description:
  getaddrinfo() dont work correct with ipv4+ipv6 addreses aftrer upgrade
  libc6 in Ubuntu Precise.

  server has only ipv6 address.
  Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS \n \l
  libc6 = 2.15-0ubuntu10.16

  host ya.ru
  YA.ru has address 93.158.134.3
  YA.ru has address 213.180.193.3
  YA.ru has address 213.180.204.3
  YA.ru has IPv6 address 2a02:6b8::3

  strace -e connect nc -zv ya.ru http
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("213.180.193.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNSPEC, sa_data="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"}, 16) 
= 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("213.180.204.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNSPEC, sa_data="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"}, 16) 
= 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("93.158.134.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("213.180.193.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  nc: connect to ya.ru port 80 (tcp) failed: Network is unreachable
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("213.180.204.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  nc: connect to ya.ru port 80 (tcp) failed: Network is unreachable
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("93.158.134.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)

  nc: connect to ya.ru port 80 (tcp) failed: Network is unreachable

  python -c 'import socket; print socket.getaddrinfo("ya.ru.", 0, 
socket.AF_UNSPEC, 0)[0][4]'; python -c 'import socket; print 
socket.getaddrinfo("ya.ru.", 0, socket.AF_INET6, 0)[0][4]'
  ('93.158.134.3', 0)
  ('2a02:6b8::3', 0, 0, 0)

  before update libc6=2.15-0ubuntu10.15

  strace -e connect nc -zv ya.ru http
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(80), inet_pton(AF_INET6, 
"2a02:6b8::3", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNSPEC, sa_data="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"}, 16) 
= 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("93.158.134.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNSPEC, sa_data="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"}, 16) 
= 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("213.180.193.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNSPEC, sa_data="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"}, 16) 
= 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(80), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("213.180.204.3")}, 16) = -1 ENETUNREACH (Network is 
unreachable)
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(80), inet_pton(AF_INET6, 
"2a02:6b8::3", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = -1 
EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)

  Connection to ya.ru 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!

  python -c 'import socket; print socket.getaddrinfo("ya.ru.", 0, 
socket.AF_UNSPEC, 0)[0][4]'; python -c 'import socket; print 
socket.getaddrinfo("ya.ru.", 0, socket.AF_INET6, 0)[0][4]'
  ('2a02:6b8::3', 0, 0, 0)
  ('2a02:6b8::3', 0, 0, 0)

  I think problem with patch: CVE-2016-3706: getaddrinfo: stack overflow in 
hostent conversion [BZ #20010]
  
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;a=blobdiff;f=sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c;h=df6ce8b13e3897f3ed47877b029da39abafe9f25;hp=d2283bcd4ad4fe7e41cf9c6ee74ec8c63ab32e34;hb=762aafec34478bcef01a16acf1959732ab8bb2b6;hpb=e97fb84811238c627f93e5e703a11eb841601947;ds=sidebyside

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