ED searches 15 locations in six states over fake government job letter scam

Agency probes organised racket that duped aspirants with fraudulent
appointment emails across multiple departments

The ED (Enforcement Directorate) on Thursday conducted searches at 15
locations across six states in connection with a money laundering probe
into a racket that allegedly issued fraudulent joining letters for
government jobs, officials said.

According to the agency, an organised gang is under investigation for
impersonating government departments and cheating job aspirants through
fake appointment communications. The searches are being carried out by the
ED’s Patna zonal office in Bihar, West Bengal, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat
and Uttar Pradesh.

Officials said the scam was initially detected in cases linked to the
Railways, but a deeper probe revealed that the network had expanded its
operations to more than 40 government organisations and departments.

These include the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB), Railway Protection Force
(RPF), India Post, Income Tax Department, Public Works Departments (PWDs),
the Bihar government, the Delhi Development Authority, the Rajasthan
Secretariat, and even some high courts, among others.

According to the ED, the gang created fake email accounts that closely
resembled official government domains and used them to send out fraudulent
appointment and joining letters to unsuspecting candidates.

Also Read: ED questions Jai Anmol Ambani in Yes Bank probe; Delhi HC scraps
Union Bank fraud tag

To build credibility and avoid early suspicion, the accused allegedly paid
two to three months’ salary to some victims who were “appointed” to posts
such as Railway TTEs, technicians and RPF personnel, before disappearing
with larger sums of money.

Search operations were carried out at multiple locations, including:

Bihar: Muzaffarpur and Motihari

West Bengal: Kolkata

Kerala: Ernakulam, Pandalam, Adoor and Kodur

Tamil Nadu: Chennai

Gujarat: Rajkot

Uttar Pradesh: Gorakhpur, Prayagraj and Lucknow

Officials said the probe is being conducted under the Prevention of Money
Laundering Act (PMLA) to trace the proceeds of crime and identify the full
extent of the network involved in the fraud.

The ED is examining financial trails, digital evidence and communication
records to establish how the gang operated across states and the total
number of victims affected. Further action will be taken based on the
outcome of the searches and ongoing investigation, officials said.

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India is a member of several multilateral groupings on both sides of the
geostrategic ‘divide’, its participation in the Quad and BRICS presents
fascinating and sometimes contradictory dilemmas for the country.

However, these forums serve as important arenas for India to assert its
strategic interests, enhance its economic influence and foster
international partnerships.

India's role in the Quad

Security and Defense Cooperation: Its member countries enhance military and
security cooperation to ensure regional security. India is an important
partner in this and strengthens its defense capabilities through this
alliance.

Free and Open Indo-Pacific: It aims to ensure a free, open, and inclusive
Indo-Pacific region. India supports this vision and works towards balancing
China's growing influence in the region.

In 2018, India attempted to align the objectives of the Quad with SAGAR and
IPOI. These initiatives aim to prevent Chinese aggression in the oceans.

Economic and Technological Cooperation: Quad countries promote cooperation
in various economic and technological areas, including supply chain
security, 5G networks, and emerging technologies. India enhances its
economic and technological capabilities by taking advantage of this
cooperation.

Humanitarian and Disaster Relief: Its member countries cooperate in natural
disasters and humanitarian crises. India plays an important role in this,
especially in assistance and relief operations in regional disasters.

Regional Stability: Through this, India works together with other member
countries for regional stability and peace. This alliance gives India a
strong voice on regional issues.

Formation of AUKUS

India formed AUKUS with the US, Australia and the UK with the aim of
enhancing its military capabilities.

Specifically, it was formed with Australia's nuclear submarines, with the
focus on security of the Indo-Pacific region and deterring China.

Quad

The Quad, also known as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), is an
informal strategic forum.

The idea of forming the Quad was put forward by the then Prime Minister of
Japan, Shinzo Abe, in 2007.

Countries involved: United States of America (USA), India, Australia and
Japan.

Objective:

Working for a free, open, prosperous and inclusive Indo-Pacific region

Keeping the strategic sea lanes in the Indo-Pacific region free from any
military or political influence

It is basically seen as a strategic grouping to reduce Chinese domination.

Securing a rule-based global order, freedom of navigation and a liberal
trade system

Offering alternative debt financing for the countries of the Indo-Pacific
region

The Malabar military exercise is a major naval military exercise of the
Quad group.

Strengths of BRICS

Economic Potential: Combined, the economies of the BRICS countries are
worth more than $28.5 trillion – about 28% of the global economy. These
countries contribute significantly to global economic growth and have huge
markets, resources and productivity potential.

Population: The combined population of the BRICS countries is about  3.5
billion, which is 45% of the world's total population. This gives them a
huge consumer base, which further boosts economic growth.

Natural Resources: The BRICS countries are rich in natural resources,
including energy resources (such as oil, gas and coal), minerals and
agricultural products. The production and export of these resources
strengthens their economic potential.

Technological and Scientific Development: There has been a lot of progress
in technological and scientific research and development in the BRICS
countries. India and China are particularly leading in information
technology and innovation.

Role in Global Politics: The BRICS organization plays an important role in
global forums. These countries represent the interests of developing
countries and push for improved global governance.

Cooperation and Trade: Trade and investment among the BRICS countries is
growing. Through mutual cooperation, these countries can solve their
economic, social and environmental challenges.

Importance of BRICS for India

Economic Cooperation: BRICS facilitates economic cooperation through
initiatives such as the New Development Bank (NDB), which aims to finance
infrastructure projects in member countries.

India is a founding member of the New Development Bank.

Global Governance Reform: India uses BRICS as a platform to advocate for
reform of international financial institutions such as the IMF and the
World Bank, aimed at increasing the voice and representation of emerging
economies in global economic governance.

Cultural and Educational Exchange: BRICS promotes cultural and educational
exchanges, fostering people-to-people ties and enhancing mutual
understanding among member countries.

BRICS

It is an abbreviation for the group of the world's leading emerging
economies.

The term BRIC was first used in 2001 by British economist Jim O'Neill for
the four emerging economies Brazil, Russia, India and China.

Introduction:

Joint meeting of Foreign Ministers of Brazil, Russia, India and China
(BRIC) in 2006

Regular summits held since 2009

BRIC changed to BRICS after South Africa joined the organization in the
2010 summit.

New Development Bank: In 2014, BRICS countries established a new bank to
promote infrastructure.

Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates have been included in
BRICS from 1 January 2024.

Challenges before India

Weakened position of the United Nations Security Council: Violations of
international laws in the Ukraine war and the Israel-Gaza conflict and the
strengthening axis of Russia, China, North Korea and Iran weaken the
prospects of reform of the United Nations Security Council.

Growing Chinese influence: Chinese influence is growing not only in the
Indo-Pacific region but also elsewhere. ASEAN countries are becoming
increasingly weak, with the South China Sea being a flashpoint.

China giving the Quad the status of an Asian NATO

Some Quad members and European countries are increasing bilateral relations
with China

India's closeness to Russia: India's independent policy of close ties with
Russia and seeking a diplomatic solution to the Ukraine war may negatively
impact India's relations with Western countries.

Expansion of BRICS: India is not in favor of expanding BRICS.

In 2018, the Russian President also quoted former South African President
Nelson Mandela to underline his reluctance to expand BRICS.

But after the Quad and the Ukraine situation, Russia too realising the
potential of BRICS has extended its support to China to push back the West.

Conclusion

*India needs to engage more in the BRICS organisation to maintain its
position. Since India is the only country involved in both the Quad and
BRICS, it cannot afford to undermine one for the other.*

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*What Mamta hides?  *https://youtu.be/WzDDQUeZw-0

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*KR    IRS 9126*

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