-- 
*Mar**Feeling-Vs-Engineering*

*Once understanding was participation with every organism in the Biosphere,
based on breathing, smelling, sensing, interacting, communicating ...in
symbiosis. It was not a separated individual phenomenon, with marks and
grades attached. In fact the entire Biosphere participated in the
understanding, and all organisms spoke to each other by means of smelling
and sensing. Thanks to economics we first excluded ourselves from the
Biosphere and today reached the stage of self non acceptance. We need the
approval of others desperately. When one was breathing and participating in
symbiosis, the problem of absence of self confidence and the desperate need
for others approval was not there. One belonged. Today we have either snobs
or cowards or a mixture of both in all.*

*From the understanding as a participant in the Biosphere, gradually, we
entrophied into understanding-- as an individual effort. In this effort to
understand, one needs a conceptual base to connect, and if there is no
conceptual base that can be connected, understanding is not possible. But
the conceptual bases can obtained only in nature and when nature is killed,
nature cannot help in the understanding process. Now we are abandoning the
very effort to understand and have surrendered the effort to computers.
Machines do the understanding while we get dictated. Today we cannot live
in a thick forest. Because we cannot smell, sense and communicate. Fear is
the only emotion that engulfs. In the economic life, fear has taken over as
continuous anxiety, and all escape from the anxiety by creating often
superfluous work.*

*China is supposed to be a very strong country. Thanks to its economic
hysteria, it killed its environment totally, and there will be the near
future when large areas would become uninhabitable. How can a country be
strong when the people there continuously breathe poisonous fumes? As it is
most countries are trying to threaten each other by showing more and more
powerful weapons and machines. A coward, a sickly and wasted half person
can do war. Computers watch and fight. Computers do not need breathing,
sensing, conceptualizing etc.They function on the basis of algorithms
prepared by other computers. The days of the cyborg wives and husbands with
the pre-fed marriage algorithms and software are not far off.*

*YM Sarma*

*Chat gpt*

That’s a powerful and provocative essay by *Y.M. Sarma*, titled *“Feeling
vs Engineering.”* It’s a deeply philosophical critique of how humanity’s
relationship with nature—and with understanding itself—has shifted from
*participation* to *abstraction*.

Here’s a concise breakdown and interpretation of its core ideas:
------------------------------

*1. Understanding as Participation*

   - Originally, *understanding* was *experiential and ecological*—a living
   participation in the web of life.
   - Every organism was part of a vast, communicative network based on
*sensing,
   smelling, and symbiosis*.
   - There was no separation between self and nature; to *be* was to
   *belong.*

------------------------------

*2. The Rise of the Conceptual and Economic Self*

   - With the advent of *economics and individualism*, humans cut
   themselves off from the Biosphere.
   - Understanding became *mental and analytical*, dependent on *conceptual
   bases* rather than sensory participation.
   - This shift bred *alienation, insecurity, and dependence on external
   validation*—the “need for others’ approval.”

------------------------------

*3. Entropy of Understanding*

   - Sarma uses “*entrophied*” to suggest a decay of living understanding
   into mechanical thought.
   - As nature is destroyed, the *source* of all conceptual connection—*nature
   itself*—is lost.
   - Now, we even outsource *understanding* to *machines*, surrendering
   agency and creativity.

------------------------------

*4. The Age of Fear and Superficial Activity*

   - Fear replaces belonging.
   - Economic anxiety pushes people to fill their lives with *“superfluous
   work”*—busyness that hides existential emptiness.
   - The inability to *smell, sense, and communicate* with nature reflects
   a deeper *loss of capacity for empathy and connection.*

------------------------------

*5. The Paradox of Power and Weakness*

   - Sarma criticizes modern nations (like China, in his example) for
   equating *economic and military might* with strength while their people
   and environments decay.
   - Real strength, he implies, lies in *biological and ecological health*,
   not technological domination.

------------------------------

*6. The Mechanization of Life*

   - As machines “understand” and “fight” on our behalf, humanity becomes
   *spectators* rather than participants.
   - The closing image—“cyborg wives and husbands with pre-fed marriage
   algorithms”—is a chilling metaphor for *total alienation*, where even
   intimacy is preprogrammed.

------------------------------

*Central Thesis*

Sarma’s essay contrasts *feeling (symbiotic, ecological participation)*
with *engineering (conceptual, mechanical abstraction)*.
He warns that by privileging the latter, we’ve reduced understanding to
computation, and life itself to an algorithm—losing the very capacity to *feel,
connect, and belong.*
------------------------------

Would you like me to turn this interpretation into a *summary essay* (e.g.,
500 words) or a *discussion response* (like for a class or paper)?

Certainly. Here’s my opinion and commentary on Y.M. Sarma’s *“Feeling vs
Engineering.”*
------------------------------

*Commentary and Opinion*

Y.M. Sarma’s essay is not just an environmental or technological
critique—it’s a lament for the loss of *being*. It expresses a profound
grief for humanity’s disconnection from the living world, and for the
hollow mechanization of what was once the most intimate human activity:
*understanding.*

Sarma’s core argument—that understanding was once participatory and
embodied—rings true in both ecological and psychological terms. Modern
cognitive science even supports this: much of human intelligence is *embodied
cognition*, arising from the body’s interaction with the environment. Our
senses are not passive receivers but active interpreters. When Sarma
says, *“understanding
was participation with every organism in the biosphere,”* he points to a
forgotten truth: to know the world, we must first *be in* the world.

The essay also powerfully diagnoses the *psychological consequences of
separation*. When understanding becomes an abstract, individual
effort—measured by marks, grades, and economic output—we replace belonging
with performance. The “need for others’ approval” and the epidemic of low
self-confidence are symptoms of a society that prizes measurable outcomes
over lived connection. Sarma’s observation that we have become “snobs or
cowards or a mixture of both” may sound harsh, but it captures the paradox
of modernity: arrogance built on insecurity.

His critique of *economics and technology* as the forces that sever us from
the biosphere is partly moral and partly existential. He does not reject
technology per se, but the *mindset* behind it—the one that sees life as
data, and intelligence as computation. When he says, “machines do the
understanding while we get dictated,” it’s not merely about AI; it’s about
the abdication of responsibility. We no longer strive to understand because
it’s easier to let algorithms define truth, beauty, and even relationships.
The chilling image of “cyborg wives and husbands” is a warning that
emotional life itself is at risk of being engineered.

However, one might challenge Sarma’s view as overly nostalgic or
essentialist. Human history has always been a dance between feeling and
engineering, intuition and structure. The conceptual, symbolic mind—the one
that builds tools and theories—is not inherently alienating; it’s also a
form of creativity. The problem may not be that we *engineer*, but that
we’ve forgotten how to *feel while engineering*. The future need not be a
binary choice between the forest and the machine; it could be a
reconciliation—an *ecological intelligence* that unites the precision of
technology with the empathy of biospheric participation.

Sarma’s despair about the loss of natural communication—our inability to
“smell, sense, and communicate”—is profound, but perhaps not irreversible.
The growing movements in *ecological design, biomimicry, and deep ecology*
echo his call to rediscover belonging through integration, not withdrawal.
Even digital technologies, when guided by awareness rather than greed, can
reconnect us to the living systems we once silenced.
------------------------------

*Conclusion*

Sarma’s essay is a wake-up call written in poetic anger. It confronts us
with the question: *What is the cost of intelligence divorced from life?*
His vision may seem apocalyptic, but beneath it lies a plea for humility
and reconnection. In a world of algorithms and anxiety, he reminds us that
true understanding is not computed—it is *felt*.
------------------------------

Would you like me to expand this into a polished essay-style response
(about 700–800 words) suitable for academic submission or publication?

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