Developing nation through youth population of India
India’s youth population today: its size, significance, challenges,
and the development efforts underway. This analysis is based on recent
reports and data, emphasizing both opportunities and issues.Youth in India
is commonly defined as people in the 15‑29 years age group in several
government policies. According to UNICEF, there are about 371 million young
people aged 15‑29 in India, making it the world’s largest youth cohort in
that bracket. Also, India has some 253 million adolescents (ages ~10‑19),
meaning about one in five people in India is in this adolescent age range.
Because such a large proportion of India’s population is young and
potentially economically active, there’s an opportunity for what economists
call the demographic dividend: If that youth population is healthy,
well-educated, and employed, India can see boosts in productivity, growth
in GDP per capita, and other social improvements.
India has initiated multiple policies and programs to develop its youth, in
terms of education, skills, employment, health, etc. Some of the prominent
ones: Education and Higher Education Expansion [There has been substantial
growth in the number of institutions: higher education institutions,
universities, colleges.] 2 Skill Development Initiatives [Programs like
Skill India, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), and setting up of
Sector Skill Councils are meant to equip youth with job-relevant skills.]
3 Employment & Entrepreneurship [Startups and innovation have become a big
area of growth. The Startup India initiative is one such example,
encouraging youth entrepreneurship. Schemes to provide easier credit and
financial support for small entrepreneurs (e.g. MUDRA Yojana) help youth
engage in self‐employment.]
Health, Wellbeing, and Participation 4 India recognizes that youth
development is not just economic. There's attention on adolescent health,
mental health, life skills, participation in social/political life.
Initiatives to engage youth through volunteerism, youth platforms (e.g.
Mera Yuva Bharat) are being rolled out. Even with all these opportunities
and programs, there are significant obstacles. 5 Health & Mental Health
[Mental health problems, stress, anxiety are increasing among youth due to
academic pressure, job uncertainty, social media, etc. Access to
healthcare (especially mental health) is uneven, particularly in rural and
remote areas. Girls and young women often face greater obstacles—social
norms can limit their access to education, mobility, decision‐making power.
Also, disparity in employment participation by gender. 6 Infrastructure &
Regional Disparities [While urban youth may have better access to quality
education, technology, and opportunities, rural youth often lag behind. Is
It Feasible That “Youth Development” Will Keep Up with the Scale of Need?
Feasibility depends on how well the challenges are addressed, and
whether current momentum is sustained or increased. Arguments in favor and
against:
Strengths / Reasons for Optimism
Strong policy focus: The government has made youth development a priority
with multiple high‐profile schemes.
Demographic tailwinds: India has many years ahead where its working‐age
population will dominate if dependency ratios remain favorable.
Technological opportunities: Digital tools, online education, internet
penetration present ways to scale solutions.
Risks / Potential to Fall Short
If job creation is slow, or if quality of jobs is poor, discontent could
grow.
Without matching skill development to the evolving economy (automation, AI,
global competition), many youth may find their skills obsolete.
Social inertia: gender norms, geographic inequalities, health
infrastructure, etc., are deep challenges that require sustained investment.
India’s youth population is one of its greatest assets. If leveraged well,
it can catalyze high growth, innovation, and social progress. Development
efforts in education, skills, employment, health, and civic participation
are already in motion. However, there is a gap between potential and
reality, especially in terms of job access, equitable opportunities, and
mental health. Ultimately, whether India can fully benefit from this
demographic depends on bridging those gaps—ensuring youth are not just
numerically large, but empowered, skilled, healthy, and employed in
meaningful ways.
How Young Minds Drive National Progress and Social Change
The role of youth in nation-building or development is very important
because the development of any nation lies in the future generation. The
future of democracy, the economy, technology, and medical advancements
depends on young people. Poverty, unemployment, global warming, and
pollution of many types are the problems that the world is facing today.
The answer to solving all these problems lies with the next generation.
History shows that the next generation has always solved future problems.
As time moves on, it's essential to adapt and bring about change in
society. The youth can drive this change. So, what role do young people
play in creating a better future? What qualities are needed to bring about
change in society? These questions are crucial, and all students should
know their answers. This is why essays on the role of youth in
nation-building are written. Below a long and short essay on the role of
youths in nation-building and frequently asked questions on the essay about
the role of the Youth in our society is given. Students can refer to these
essays and understand the importance of Youth in the development of the
country and make a speech on the role of youth in nation-building. Long
Essay on the Role of Youths in Nation-Building Swami Vivekananda once said,
'My faith is in the younger generation, the modern generation and out of
them will come to my workers. This quote describes the impact the Youth can
have on society. More than 60% of the youth played a significant role in
Germany's efforts during the First World War. The mission to make the first
person to walk on the moon consisted of more than 80% of the Youth who
helped in planning the whole mission. Likewise, Indian Youth also played an
important role in making our country free from British rule. Youth has the
power to change the world is united, we can make the world a better place
to live, and when we are divided, we also have the power to destroy the
world. Youth is the most dynamic and important segment of the population in
any country. Statistics show that developing countries which have a huge
youth population could see tremendous growth in all the sectors of the
countries provided they invest in young people's education, and health and
protect and guarantee their rights. It is believed that today's young minds
and tomorrow's leaders are creators, builders, and innovators. For Youth to
be good leaders, inventors and innovators, they must be supported and
provided good health, training, and education to transform the future.
There will be a boost in the economy of the country when the Youth is
working and earning rather than being dependent on anyone.
As we all know that half of the world's population is now under the
age of 25, and 1.8 billion people are between the age of 11-25. This is
considered to be the largest youth generation to ever exist. Many countries
such as Sweden, Japan, and Germany have already started gaining from the
Youth by providing them with opportunities in different sectors. It has
been more than 80 years since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in
Japan. Any country would be devastated by the loss of lives and the
destruction that was caused during that time, but Japan did not stop, over
the decades, the government of Japan has started investing in the Youth and
the investment they made in the Youth during that time is giving them the
profit now. More than 80% of Youth in Japan are responsible for the
economic boost of the country. Industries such as Manga and Anime consist
of 90% of young minds that are responsible for generating a revenue of 1.3
billion every year for the country. This is the impact that Youth can make
on the country's growth. Here the role of Youth in the national development
article is discussed. Indian Youth- Confused or Confident? Let us talk
about the Youth of India; Today, India is one of the youngest nations in
the world, with more than 55% of the population below the age of 25, and
more than 60% of the population is the working age, which is between 15 to
60 years. It is estimated that the average age of the population by the
year 2023 would be 29 years old and in India, whereas, in Japan, it would
be 47 years, and in the United States of America, it would be 40 years old.
The presence of younger people in our country gives us an edge over the
demographic dividend of other countries. The demographic dividend is the
growth in the economy of the country due to the change in the age structure
of the country. The Youth of our country today are increasingly becoming
restless and trying their best to make a difference, but it has not been
enough. More effort should be made if we all want to end unemployment,
poverty, corruption, and violence in the country. Due to the presence of
these diseases in our society, there has been a delay in the development of
the country. India is the biggest democracy in the world, and still, it
lags in achieving economic and sociopolitical growth. The two things which
our freedom fighters fought for were freedom and the growth of the country,
and after all those years, we have failed to achieve both goals. For 72
years, we have failed to fight unemployment, poverty, corruption,
illiteracy, and violence in our country. India's ranks in the various
development index have barely grown in recent years. For example, India
ranks 116 on the Human Capital Index, 126 on the World Happiness Index, 132
on the Human Development Index, and 108 on the Gender Development Index.
This shows the state in which our country is. If India wants to improve all
these indices, then it is the responsibility of the Youth to come forward
and take Explore Offline Centers responsibility to fight against the
multiple inequalities and contribute to the development of the country.
Statistics show that India has the upper hand over other countries as 62 %
of the population is the Youth. Young minds are known to be innovative and
hard-working which will help in the development of the country. Youth can
change the country only if proper opportunities in the various fields are
given to them. In our society, we have been guided to pursue careers in
either engineering or medical science. This could be because of the
pressure from the family or the trend in society. This has become a major
cause of the downfall of the Youth. A statistical report suggests that
about 55% of engineering Youth are unemployed because they don't have the
required skills to crack a job.
The Youth can change society if they consider pursuing a career in
different fields like arts and politics. If proper opportunities are given
to the Youth to represent their ideas in fields such as politics, then we
can expect a drastic change in the country's growth. Young minds should be
motivated to take part in politics and occupy high positions such as
education minister, finance minister, bureaucrats, and even the Prime
minister. Youth has the power to bring change. They have the power to
demand justice. For example, a mass protest by the Youth against the CAA
bill in Delhi or the mass protest by the Youth in Delhi for justice for the
Nirbhaya cases are some of the examples of the strength of the Youth. TRO
makes the Youth the ultimate power of the country, and educational programs
should be developed that aim to teach the young people from the school
level the importance and the impact they can have on the country. They
should be taught about how the country works and how it can be a
significant part of the development of the country. Youth should be
motivated to consider different career options such as politics, which
eventually helps in running the country. Our nation has been facing a lot
of problems, and Youth has the power to resolve most of them. All the Youth
of today need is a chance to prove themselves. Through many protests
against corruption, rape against women, we have witnessed that the Youth
have the power to unite individuals from various ethnic groups. The world
has been facing many problems such as Racism and Islamophobia. Everyone
fights with each other because of the religion to which they belong or the
complexion of their skin colour. These fights within the Youth are created
by political leaders or the people with power because they know that the
only way they can defeat the power of Youth is when we are divided. This is
the reason why we need Youth in politics as youth leaders could convince
other fellow men and women to live in peace and harmony. The differences
and all these issues should not allow the Youth to be divided. Instead of
focusing on these differences, youth leaders should lead the way and help
the majority focus on the real issues that matter, such as poverty, crime
against women, unemployment, and many more. The Youth has the ability to
bring a change in the country.
To conclude, the role of the Youth is very important in the building
of a nation. They can be a positive influence in society and can also solve
problems by introducing innovative and impactful ideas that will only help
in the betterment of the country. They have the ability to create an
identity for themselves, which will help in creating an impact. All the
youth need is the support of their family and friends, and I can assure you
that they can make our country great. The work they do and the ideas they
help to bring to the table will take the country on the path to success. In
spite of being the largest democracy in the world, India is still lagging
behind in achieving the economic success that will help to make a mark in
the world. It has been 78 years since the freedom of our country, and
throughout all these years, India has been infected by a few diseases such
as corruption, unemployment, poverty, malnutrition, no proper healthcare
services, and a crime against men and women. Indians are ranked 126 on the
World Happiness Index, 108 on the gender development index, and 132 on the
Human Development Index. India's rank in the various development indexes
has not improved over a few years. The only way India can improve its ranks
in all these indices is through empowering the Youth of the country. The
Youth need to take charge and come forward to fight for a better tomorrow,
and that can only be done if proper opportunities are provided to Youth in
different fields. If anyone wants to bring a change in the system, the only
option is to study and get into it. The Indian Youth should consider
joining politics and running for different roles such as the governor,
bureaucrats, Home minister, and even Prime minister. Youth have the
advantage of being a young mind and more connected to today's generation. A
youth running the country will help in solving the problems that other
Youth faces every day. Youth has the ability to face any issue and solve
it. There has been a rise in the cases of Racism and Islamophobia all
across the world. Instead of focusing on important topics such as
unemployment, poverty, and corruption, the Youth in our country is divided
into a few not-so-important topics. This is because the majority of the
Youth has been influenced t=by greedy political leaders who think all about
themselves. This is why we need the Youth to be part of politics. Imagine a
youth leader who unites every fellow Youth to focus and fight for what will
matter for the future, and our country would be great. To conclude, the
Youth has the power to build a nation that will only help in its
development. To do so, the Youth of our country should be supported by
friends and family members. The Youth should be supported to pursue careers
in various fields such as cinema, arts, and politics. The support which
everyone will give today to the Youth will help in making our country great
in the future.
K Rajaram IRS 23925
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