MATSYAVATHARATEMPLE- MANNAR KOVIL-TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT- TAMILNADU-COMPILED

Dear friends,

Wish you all a  very happy Onam. This is the day of remembrance ofking Mahabali 
and Vamana Avathara of Lord Mahavishnu. There are many templesdedicated to 
Vamana in Kerala and Tamilnadu. Will be in other states also. 

Generally Onam is celebrated by all Keralites any where inthe world. Tamil 
Brahmins settled in Kerala celebrated Upakarma also on thenext day.- Avittam 
along with Other state Brahmins. Since Upakarma  is performed also  based on 
Thithi, this year it had been  in August 2025. 

I just thought aboutthe temples for first incarnation- viz -Matsya(fish) . 
Google search gave methe following data:-

While temples dedicated to Mahavishnu's Matsya (fish)incarnation are rare, they 
can be found in several states across India. Manyare located in South India, 
with notable sites in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,and Tamil Nadu. 

Andhra Pradesh

Sri Vedanarayana Swamy Temple, Nagalapuram: Located in theChittoor district 
near Tirupati, this is one of the most prominent Matsyatemples. The deity here 
is known as Vedanarayana because he recovered the Vedasfrom the demon Somakudu.

Vedanarayana (Matsyavatara) Temple, Mulakaluru: This templeis in the village of 
Mulakaluru, located near Narasaraopet in the Gunturdistrict. 

Karnataka

Sri Matsya Narayana Gudi, Bengaluru: Situated on Omkar Hillsin South Bengaluru, 
this temple is dedicated to Sri Matsya Narayana Swamy.

Shri Matsya Avatara Temple, Heggadhal: This is an ancienttemple in the Bellary 
district of Karnataka. 

Tamil Nadu

Matsya Narayana Temple, Uthandi, Chennai: Located on the EastCoast Road (ECR) 
near the Bay of Bengal, this is a more modern temple featuring a large,open-air 
statue of Lord Matsya Narayana.

Rajagopala Swami Temple, Mannarkoil: In this ancient templenear Ambasamudram in 
the Tirunelveli district, Lord Matsya is one of thedeities worshipped. The 
Vaishnava saint Kulasekhara Alwar is associated withthis site. 

Kerala

Sree Malsyavathara Mahavishnu Temple, Meenangadi: This templeis located in the 
Wayanad district, on the Kozhikode-Mysore National Highway.

Mootoli Sree Mahavishnu Temple, Kakkodi: Situated in theKozhikode district.

Perumeenpuram Vishnu Temple, Kakkur: Also located in theKozhikode district, 
this temple features an idol of Matsya, and a ceremonyknown as "minut" (feeding 
the fish) is performed. 

Gujarat

Shankhodara Temple, Bet Dwarka: This temple is dedicated toMatsyavatara and is 
located on the island of Bet Dwarka

I thought I may post aboutthe Rajagopala swamy temple , Mannarkovil near Amba 
Samudram today using my leisure time. Hope a divine reading atyour leisure time

Gopalakrishnan 5-09-2025

Introduction

The Arulmigu Rajagopalaswami Kulasekara Alwar Temple is anancient Vaishnava 
temple located in Mannarkoil, which is about 5 kilometerswest of Ambasamudram 
in Tamil Nadu. The temple is notable for its uniqueAshtanga Vimana with the 
maindeity, Rajagopalaswamy, depicted in standing, sitting, and reclining 
posturesat different levels, and for being the place where KulasekaraAzhvaar 
attained liberation. 

This is a magnificent three-storied temple that overlooks thelush forests and 
mountains of the Western Ghats. One can see many inscriptionsin this historical 
temple dating back to the Chola period. Situatedright between the 
Thamirabharani and the Gadananathi rivers, this temple builtby a Chola king has 
seen significantcontributions from Chera, Pandya and Nayak kings. 

This temple is also called the Kulasekara Perumal templeafter Kulasekara 
Azhvar, one of the 12 Vaishnavite saints, who attained mokshahere. A Chera 
king,Kulasekara Azhvaar, defeated Chola and Pandya kings and was a dominant 
force inhis prime. He spent his last 35 years serving Lord Vishnu by doingdaily 
pooja and abhishekham. It is in recognition of this service that thetemple is 
called Kulasekara Perumal koil, the only historical Perumal koil tobe directly 
named as an Azhvaar Perumal koil.

Legend

The primary legend of the Veda Narayana temple in Mannarkoilcenters on 
Kulasekhara Azhwar, a devoted Vishnu worshipper who came to thetemple, heard 
the "sound of the Vedas" echoing throughthe area, andchose to stay for the rest 
of his life, eventually reaching the Lord's feetthere. The temple is also known 
for the deity being in three postures—standing,sitting, and 
reclining—representing different forms of Perumal, and the local belief that 
the deity is a manifestation of Lord Vishnu's MatsyaAvatar who saved the Vedas.

HistoricalInscriptions

One finds several inscriptions relating to significantcontributions made by 
rulers dating back to the Chozha and Chera period. RajendraChozha made big 
contributions to this temple in the 11th century AD, so much sothat this place 
was referred to as Rajendra Vinnagaram. Later, Chera KingRajasimman donated 
several pieces of land to this temple. Jatavarma ChozhaPandya as well as Nayak 
kings also made contributions to the Mannar Koil. Thereare also interesting 
inscriptions on the floor of the temple right at theentrance.

Temple Features:

Three-Tiered Vimanam:The temple features a uniquethree-tiered (Ashtanga) 
Vimanam with the main deity Lord Rajagopalaswamydepicted in three postures. 

Ground Level: Standing posture.

First Tier: Sitting posture with Sridevi and Bhudevi.

Second Tier: Reclining posture (Sayana Kolam).

Kulasekara Azhvaar Shrine: A separate shrine is dedicated toKulasekara Azhvaar, 
who is said to have spent his last years and attainedMoksham (liberation) here. 

Architecture: The temple showcases exquisite architecturewith sculptured images 
of various sages, Alwars, and depictions from theRamayana on its pillars and 
wooden doors. 

History: The area was once called Rajendra Vinnagaram due toKing Rajendra 
Chozha's contributions to the temple. 

Location and Access:

Location: Mannarkoil is a village a few kilometers from theThirunelveli to 
Tenkasi Road, near Ambasamudram. 

Travel: You can reach the temple from Ambasamudram via localbus, auto-rickshaw, 
or cab. 

Significance: The temple is a significant Vaishnavite shrineand follows the 
Tenkalai Sampradayam. 

The sanctum

The highlight of this temple has to be its Ashtanga vimana,meaning 3 floors of 
sanctum sanctorum, one above the other. On the groundfloor, Lord Vishnu is in 
the standing position. Right above it, on the firstfloor is the lord in a 
seated position. And on top of it, on the second flooris the lord in a 
reclining position. The top most tier is the most beautiful asit has intricated 
wooden carvings on its walls and ceilings and which wereadded by the Chera 
kings. Dueto the Ashtanga vimana, one can see the temple from a different 
perspective.

The main deity is Lord Veda Narayana Perumal and his consorts aregoddesses 
Vedavalli Thaayar and Bhuvanavalli Thaayar. The main deity faces eastand the 
Utsavar is Rajagopalaswamy with Garuda (a specialty and a feature foundonly at 
the Srivilluputhur divya desman).

Architecture anddeities 

This east facing Rajagopalaswamy temple has one entrance andtwo prakarams, an 
ardhamandapam and a mahamandapam. The main deity, Lord Vedanarayana perumal’s 
idolis made of Sudha model with different herbs. The temple campus isalso known 
as Vedapuri as the sound of Vedas is always heard here.

As we  take a walkaround and up the temple, wecan see  the shrines of 
goddessesVedavalli and Bhuvanavalli, Lord Narasimha, Lord Visvaksena, and 
theidols of the Vaishnavasaint Kulasekara Azhvaar, Vaishnava acharyas Ramanuja 
and Manavala Mamuningal.

There are life sizestatues of Lord Rama and other gods, kings with folded hands 
forming part of the monolithicpillars. Just above the foundation inscriptions 
at regular intervals are littlesquare of 5 inches, that have scenes of the 
Ramayana sculpted on them. The yalirow is also gorgeous with riders and with 
some elephants as well.

Devotees visit thetemple

As this is a holy land with echoes of the Vedas, people visitthis temple to 
pray for a strong academic foundation, to get married, to prayfor children and 
for overall family welfare and improvement in occupation.

For poojas andofferings .

Normal poojas as in other Vishnu temples . Devotees can Contact        : PS. 
Narasimha Gopalan Acharya@ 04634 252874 /318408 for offerings and special 
poojas 

Festivals:

1) 10 day Brahmotsavam in Chithirai month (April 15 to May15)

2) Procession of Azhvaar in Pushpa Pallaku in Thai month(January 15 to February 
15)

3) Theppotsavam in Masi month (February 15 to March 15)

4) This temple has come to be known as Kulasekara PerumalKoil, the only 
historical Perumal koil to be directly named as an AzhvaarPerumal koil. One 
also finds the Kulasekara Azhvaar Sannidhi with the Holy FlagPost (Kodi Maram) 
dedicated to him, a speciality (for Azhvaars) not seen in anyother Perumal koil.

How to reach there:

Mannarkoil is locatedabout 7 kilometers away from Ambasamudram, the nearest 
large town. The nearest bus station and railwaystation would be Ambasamudram, 
which is connected well with the cities ofTirunelveli, Tenkasi and Madurai. The 
nearest airport would be Tuticorin, about80 kms away.

Temple timings:

The temple is open from 7 AM to 11 AM and from 5 PM to 7:30PM.

Big Efforts ofNarasimha Gopalan Acharya

Thanks to the single-handed effort of Shri. Narasimha GopalanAcharya, who 
belongs to the Periya Nambi ancestry, a once dilapidated temple isnow seeing 
truly significant renovation worth a lot of commendation. 

Northern side of the temple now full of Shenbagam trees. Thefact that the 
number of Shenbagam flowers that one sees here cannot be seen inany other Divya 
Desam is testimony to the passionate service provided by Shri.Narasimha Gopalan.

In his praise of Lord Vishnu in the Naalayira DivyaPrabandham, Kulasekara 
Azhvaar refers only to Shenbagam flowers and hence thisflower is said to be 
very sacred.

Administration

The temple is under HR and CE Government of Tamilnadu.

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