tHANK U  i HAD WRITTEN THAT TOO AS,"None of the *Alwars* have sung of the
glory of this shrine, as this temple came into existence only at a later
date. However, *Manavala Maamuni* has  sung praises of this temple; so
has *Muthuswamy
Deekshitar* (18th century)- one of the revered composers in the
*Karnatic* Music
idiom.".  As no alwars sang it is not under divya desam. K Rajaram  IRS
21825

On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 at 23:07, Ramanujam Thiruvenktasamy <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Respected sir,
>
> Your write up on Sri Rajagopalaswamy Temple, Mannargidi is elobarate &
> very interesting.You have covered several. & almost every aspects.
> The anomaly is, this temple is not covered by 108 divyadedams. Kindly
> correct me, if I am wrong. I am not complaining. I repeat that your forward
> is excellent.
> Thanking you,
> T.Ramanujam.
>
> On Mon, Aug 18, 2025, 21:44 Rajaram Krishnamurthy <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Gopala: My note- In Vishnu temples also the word Ganesha or Vinayaga used
>> for the deity Thumbikkai Alwar.
>> KR:   Who used it?  Where is it marked in any temple? Google may also add
>> there THUMBIKKAI AZHWAR CHADURTHY is celebrated.
>> 2     The temple was first constructed by Kulothunga Chola I
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulothunga_Chola_I>(1070-1125 A.D.), with
>> bricks and mortar, indicated by various stone inscriptions found in the
>> site. The innermost sanctum here is about a thousand years old although
>> the first stone structure here was built only during the reign of *Kulottunga
>> Chola* I (1113 AD); this temple is also referred to as *Kulottunga Chola
>> Vinnagaram*. Most of the outer structures date back to the later
>> Vijayanagara period marked by a spate of temple construction projects in
>> Tamilnadu. The place Mannargudi is termed Sri Rajathi Raja Chathurvedhi
>> Mangalam and the town started to grow around the temple. Successive
>> kings of the Chola empire <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_empire>, 
>> Rajaraja
>> Chola III <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajaraja_Chola_III>, Rajendra
>> Chola III <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_III> and kings of
>>  Thanjavur Nayaks <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanjavur_Nayaks>, Achyuta
>> Deva Raya <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achyuta_Deva_Raya> expanded the
>> temple. The temple contains inscriptions of the Hoysala
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoysala> kings and some Vijayanagara
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara> grants, and many records of
>> the later Nayaks and Marathas <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathas>.The
>> Thanjavur Nayaks made the temple as their dynastic and primary shrine and
>> made significant additions.The current temple structure, hall of 1000
>> pillars, main *gopuram*(temple gateway tower) and the big compound wall
>> around the temple was built by the king Vijayaraghava Nayak
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanjavur_Nayak_kingdom#Vijaya_Raghava_Nayak>(1532-1575
>> A.D.).Raghunathabhyudayam
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghunathabhyudayam>, a doctrine by Nayaks
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayak_dynasty> explains the donation of
>> an armour studded with precious stones to the main deity by the king.He
>> erected the big tower in the temple so that he can view theSrirangam
>> Ranganathaswamy temple
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srirangam_Ranganathaswamy_temple> from
>> the top of Mannargudi. The Nayaks were specially interested in music and it
>> was promoted in both the temples. Instruments
>> like Mukhavina, Dande, Kombu, Chandravalaya,Bheri and Nadhaswaram
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadhaswaram> were commonly used in the
>> temple service.
>> This temple is located facing east. But, there is also a saying that the
>> temple might have been facing west direction and because of this the
>> gopuram which is called as "MelaVaasal" (Merku - west), there is a Mandapam
>> by named "MaaligaiMedu", where the Tanjore kings used to come and stay to
>> worship Sri Rajagopalaswamy. And also the Sangu and Chakram Theerthams are
>> interchanged. But anyway, at present the temple is located facing the east
>> direction
>> A proverb, which explains the greatness of Mannargudi, is
>>
>> *"KovilPaadhi, KulamPaadhi"*
>>
>> This proverb explains that half (Paadhi) of this MannargudiKshetram is
>> surrounded by temple (Kovil) and rest by Kulam (Pond).
>>
>> Mannargudi is found on the Southeast part of Tanjore and there are lots
>> of bus facilities are available from Tanjore, Kumbakonam etc. In this
>> Mannargudi, other saivam temples are also found which are also said to be
>> greatest.
>>
>> In Telugu, "Gudi" means temple. Since, Sri Rajagopalaswamy who is also
>> called with the name "Rajamannar", this sthalam is popularly called as
>> "RajamannarGudi".
>>
>> The Moolavar of this sthalam is Para Vasudevar. He is found in
>> NindraThirukkolam along with Sri Devi and Bhoomadevi. The Moolavar is also
>> called with other names as "Sri Vidya Rajagopalan". He is found in a
>> gigantic posture wearing silver kavacham along with Sanghu, Chakkaram and
>> Gadhai in Standing position.
>>
>> <https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5223353260949903246>The
>> Utsavar of this sthalam is Sri Rajagopalaswamy, whose posture and beauty is
>> unexplainable. He is giving his seva in standing position and his legs
>> slightly bent alongside of the cow. He is found along with the Sengkol (an
>> instrument which is found in the hands of the Kings). The shape of the
>> sengkol also needs to be explained. We can see a long, straight golden
>> sengkol in which the edge is 3 times coiled. This golden sengkol is found
>> on the right hand of Sri Rajagopalaswamy and his left hand is placed over
>> the shoulder of Sri SathyaBhama who is found on the left side of the
>> Perumal.
>>
>> Towards the Perumal, we can find other four types of Perumals such as:
>>
>>    - YagaMoorthy
>>    - BhalaMoorthy
>>    - SnanaMoorthy
>>    - SayanaMoorthy
>>
>> We can also find a small golden Navaneedha Krishnan idol on Garuda
>> Vahanam close to the Perumal and a small idol of SanthanaGopalan is also
>> found. It is believed that any person who doesn't have children, are
>> blessed with the worship of this Perumal.
>> None of the *Alwars* have sung of the glory of this shrine, as this
>> temple came into existence only at a later date. However, *Manavala
>> Maamuni* has  sung praises of this temple; so has *Muthuswamy Deekshitar* 
>> (18th
>> century)- one of the revered composers in the *Karnatic* Music idiom.
>> *Oothukkaadu Venkatasubbaier*, (who preceded the Carnatic Music
>> trinity), another composer in the *Karnatic* Music idiom made
>> *Rajagopala* (Krishna) of Mannargudi the center of the multitude of his
>> compositions (as did *Jayadeva* with *Jagannath* of *Puri*,
>> <http://www.templenet.com/krishna.html#Puri> in his *Geetha Govindam*).
>> Labeled *Krishna* *Gaanam*, several of *Oothukadu Venkatasubbaiyer*'s
>> compositions in Tamil and in Sanskrit have attained popularity during this
>> century.
>> *Muthuswamy Deekshitar*'s kriti *Santhaana Gopala Krishnam* in the *Raga*
>>  *Khamaas*, eulogizes this shrine at Mannargudi, as do his kritis *Sree
>> Rajagopala* in the *Raga Saveri*,   the kriti *Sree Venugopala* in the *Raga
>> Kurinji *and the kriti *Sree Vidya Rajagopalam* in the *Raga Jaganmohini*
>> . *Deekshitar* refers to the annual float festival in the *Haridranadhi* 
>> tank,
>> and to the *Mohini* *Alankaram* in the annual *Iraappattu Utsavam* in
>> his *kritis*, and also describes *Krishna* as an embodiment of the *Srividya
>> Mantra*.
>> K RAJARAM IRS 19825
>>
>> On Tue, 19 Aug 2025 at 09:46, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> RAJAGOPALASWAMY TEMPLE, MANNARGUDI, THIRUVARUR DISTRICT- TAMILNADU-
>>> Compiled
>>>
>>> Dear friends,
>>>
>>> The most famous temple in Mannargudi, Thiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu
>>> (formerly part of Tanjore) is the Sri Rajagopala swamy Temple, dedicated to
>>> an incarnation of Lord Krishna. It's also known as Dakshina Dwaraka.
>>>
>>> I received a response yesterday suggesting to write about temples in
>>> Thanjavur area. So next few postings from me will be about temples in  
>>> Thanjavur,
>>> Tiruvarur, Kumbakonam and Sirkazi  areas honouring the suggestion.
>>>
>>> Hope a divine reading.
>>>
>>> Gopalakrishnan 19-08-2025
>>>
>>> Here are some key facts about the  Raja Gopala swamy temple:
>>>
>>> Deity: Lord Rajagopalaswamy (Lord Krishna) is the main deity,
>>> accompanied by his consorts Rukmini and Satyabhama.
>>>
>>> Significance: It is a major Vaishnava temple in Tamil Nadu, recognized
>>> for its historical and architectural importance, as well as its festivals.
>>> It is also considered one of the *108 Abhimana Kshethram in the
>>> Vaishnavate tradition.*
>>>
>>> History: The temple's origins trace back to the 10th century CE with 
>>> Kulottunga
>>> Chola I, and it was expanded in the 16th century by the Thanjavur
>>> Nayaks.
>>>
>>> Architecture: The temple complex spans 23 acres and includes numerous
>>> gopurams, prakarams, shrines, mandapams, and sacred theerthams. The
>>> impressive Rajagopuram reaches a height of 192 feet. A notable feature is
>>> the thousand-pillared hall.
>>>
>>> Haridra Nadhi: The temple tank, known as Haridra Nadhi, is one of the
>>> largest in India and covers 18 acres.
>>>
>>> Mythology: According to legend, *Lord Krishna appeared in 32 forms to
>>> sages Gopila and Gopralaya in Mannargudi*, a place referred to as
>>> "South Dwaraka". These forms are depicted in the temple's art.
>>>
>>> Festivals: The major festival is the 18-day Panguni Brahmotsavam in
>>> March-April. Other important celebrations include Vaikunta Ekadashi,
>>> Navaratri, and the uri adi ceremony.
>>>
>>> Location and Timings: The temple is situated in Mannargudi, *near
>>> Kumbakonam and Thanjavur*. The temple is open from 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM
>>> and again from 4:30 PM to 9:00 PM. These timings apply every day of the
>>> week, including weekends.
>>>
>>> Raja Gopalaswamy is also told as Sri Vidhya Rajagopalaswamy
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Introduction
>>>
>>> Sri Vidhya Rajagopalaswamy temple is a Vaishnava shrine located in the
>>> town of Mannargudi in the District of Tiruvarur in Tamil Nadu. *The
>>> presiding deity is Rajagopalaswamy, a form of Krishna with his consorts
>>> Rukmini and Sathyabhama*. The temple is spread over an area of 23 acres
>>> and is an important Vaishnava shrines in India. The temple is called
>>> Champakaranya Kshetram, Dakshina Dwaraka (Southern Dvaraka) along with 
>>> Guruvayoor
>>> by Hindus. It is considered first among the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of
>>> Vaishnavite tradition.
>>>
>>> My note-There are certain repetitions, the style of my compilation, to
>>> emphasise information. I hope my friends might appreciate the style.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Legend
>>>
>>> The Mannargudi Rajagopalaswamy Temple is known as Dakshina Dwaraka
>>> (Southern Dwaraka) because of a legend involving Gopila and Gopralaya
>>> Rishi. They wanted to see Lord Krishna in Dwaraka, but by the time they
>>> arrived, Krishna's earthly presence had ended.
>>>
>>> Narada then instructed them to go to "South Dwaraka," which led them to
>>> Mannargudi. There, they prayed to Lord Narayana, who appeared before them as
>>> Bala Gopalan (a child Krishna) and re-enacted Krishna's pastimes. This
>>> event is why the temple is considered a southern counterpart to Dwaraka.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> History
>>>
>>> Originally this ancient temple was first constructed by Kulothunga
>>> Chola I at 10th century and Chola Kings Rajaraja Chola III, Rajendra
>>> Chola III and later expanded by Thanjavur Nayaks during the 16th century.
>>> The temple has three inscriptions from the period and also mention in the
>>> religious texts. A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all its
>>> shrines and *seven of its nine bodies of water*. The temple has a 47 m
>>> (154 ft) Raja gopuram, the temple's gateway tower.
>>>
>>>  The temple contains inscriptions of the Hoysala kings and some
>>> Vijayanagara grants, and many records of the later Nayaks and Marathas. The
>>> Thanjavur Nayaks made the temple as their dynastic and primary shrine and
>>> made significant additions. The current temple structure, hall of 1000
>>> pillars, main gopuram (temple gateway tower) and the big compound wall
>>> around the temple was built by the king Vijayaraghava Nayak (1532–1575 CE).
>>>
>>> Raghunathabhyudayam, a doctrine by Nayaks explains the donation of an
>>> armour studded with precious stones to the main deity by the king. He
>>> erected the big tower in the temple so that he can view the Srirangam
>>> Ranganathaswamy temple from the top of Mannargudi. The Nayaks were
>>> specially interested in music and it was promoted in both the temples.
>>> Instruments like Mukhavina, Dande, Kombu, Chandravalaya, Bheri and
>>> Nadhasvaram were commonly used in the temple service.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Architecture
>>>
>>> The history of Mannargudi is cantered around the Rajagoplaswamy temple.
>>> The temple has a large gopuram (gateway tower) facing east with a temple
>>> tank in the north eastern direction. The central shrine is located axial to
>>> the gateway and the flag post and approached through a series of pillared
>>> halls.
>>>
>>> The Mahamandapam (Sabha) in front of the sanctum has ornate brass-plated
>>> pillars and opens into the first circumambulatory path, Thiruvaimozhi
>>> Prakara, considered the most sacred passage around the sanctum.
>>>
>>> Moving westward from the sanctum, the Ardha Mandapam and additional
>>> mandapas house associated icons and are used for daily and festival rituals
>>>
>>> There is a big tank at the entrance of the shrine where rain water is
>>> collected. The temple complex has 16 gopurams (tower gateways), 7
>>> prakarams (outer courtyard), 24 shrines, seven mandapams (halls) and nine
>>> sacred theerthams (temple tanks).
>>>
>>> Haridra Nadhi, the temple tank associated with the temple is outside the
>>> temple complex and is considered one of the largest temple tanks in India.
>>>
>>> Shrines and Temple Orientation
>>>
>>> The temple complex of Mannargudi Rajagopalaswamy Temple includes 24
>>> shrines, primarily dedicated to Vishnu in various forms, Sri Lakshmi as
>>> Sengamala Thayar, and numerous Alwars and Vaishnava acharyas.
>>>
>>> Poojas and festivals
>>>
>>> The temple priests perform the puja (rituals) every day, including
>>> festivals. Like other Vishnu temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to
>>> the Vaishnavaite Brahmin caste.
>>>
>>> The temple rituals are performed four times a day; Kalasanthi at 8:30
>>> a.m., Uchikalam at 10:00 a.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at
>>> 8:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises three steps; alangaram (decoration),
>>> neivethanam (food offering) and deepa aradanai (waving of lamps) for the
>>> presiding deity.
>>>
>>> The worship involves religious instructions in the Vedas (sacred text)
>>> read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast.
>>>
>>> There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals.
>>>
>>> MAIN DEITY
>>>
>>> The central sanctum enshrines Sri Paravasudeva Perumal, accompanied by
>>> Sri Devi and Bhu Devi.
>>>
>>> The image of the presiding deity is 156 inches tall and sported in a
>>> seated posture with his consorts Satyabhama and Rukmini on his sides. The
>>> utsava MOORTHY  (festival deity) is a bronze figure from the Chola
>>> period.
>>>
>>> Sub deities
>>>
>>> Within innermost prakara are shrines for *Vinayaka (Ganesha) and Durga,
>>> the latter venerated locally as Vishnudurgai and Gajendra Azhwar, a rare
>>> feature shared with temples like Srirangam*.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> My note- In Vishnu temples also the word Ganesha or Vinayaga used for
>>> the deity Thumbikkai Alwar.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The second prakara, known as Garuda Prakaram, features shrines for
>>> Garuda, Jaya and Vijaya the guardians of Vaikuntha, and the Utsava Murti of
>>> Perumal. This precinct also includes sanctums for various Vishnu avatars
>>> and forms such as Venugopala, Lakshmi Narasimha, Ananta Padmanabha,
>>> Lakshmi Narayana, and Gajendra Varada, highlighting the theological range
>>> of Vishnu’s roles in Vaishnavism.
>>>
>>> At the northeastern edge of the prakara, shrines for Vishvaksena, the
>>> commander of Vishnu’s army, and Sutravati Devi are present, along with
>>> a vahana mandapa for housing the temple’s gold and silver mounts.
>>>
>>> The third enclosure, Champaka Prakaram, named after the champaka groves
>>> that once flourished here, houses numerous shrines and ritual structures.
>>> Prominent among these are shrines for *Andal, Nammalvar, Manavala
>>> Mamunigal, Periyalwar, Kulasekhara Alwar, Tirumangai Alwar and Kumudavalli,
>>> as well as Thondaradippodi Alwar and Anjaneya, who is worshipped alongside
>>> Chakkarathazhwar. *A mandapam nearby is used for Kodai Utsavam and
>>> Vasantha Utsavam celebrations. The sacred Madappalli (temple kitchen),
>>> associated with Madaipalli Nachiyar, is also situated in this prakara.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The shrine of Sri Sengamala Thayar, a central and independently
>>> celebrated deity of the temple, is situated in the southern section of
>>> this prakara. It houses the Moolavar (Sri Shenbagavalli Thayar) and Utsavar
>>> (Sri Sengamala Thayar).
>>>
>>> The shrine complex includes the Nritya Mandapam, the Glass Mandapam, the
>>> Vaikunta Sabha (Rohini Mandapam), and the Flag mast with sculptures of
>>> Garuda and Suparni, a rare representation. On Fridays and during festivals
>>> like Mattaiyadi Utsavam, Thayar Adhyayana Utsavam, and Ekasimhana Utsavam,
>>> Thayar receives special abhishekam and darshan rituals, often accompanied
>>> by the chanting of the Gadya Traya composed by Ramanuja.
>>>
>>> Extending from this zone is a shrine complex for Sri Rama, with
>>> associated mandapams including the Nritya Mandapam, Maha Mandapam, Artha
>>> Mandapam, and the Sri Paduka Mandapam, alongside the Paramapada Entrance
>>> and Pancha Parva Utsava Mandapam. The sacred Punnai Tree, identified as the
>>> temple’s sthala vriksha, stands nearby, along with the Yagasala, used for
>>> Vedic sacrifices and rituals.
>>>
>>> In front of the main sanctum lies the Vadya Mandapam, featuring *historic
>>> depictions of Achyutappa Nayak, Vijaya Raghava Nayak, and Rani
>>> Champakalakshmi*. Nearby, the Uttara Mandapam and Perarulalan shrine
>>> are used during Pagal Pattu and Brahmotsavam festivities.
>>>
>>> The fourth prakara, Kasi Prakaram, includes the grand Thousand-Pillared
>>> Mandapam, the Tirumamani Mandapam—central to Vaikuntha Ekadasi rituals—and
>>> mandapams for Vedic discourse and public worship. Shrines for Kurattalwar,
>>> Udayavar (Ramanuja), and Sri Nigamata Maha Desikan—the only Vadakalai
>>> shrine in the temple—are located here.
>>>
>>> A public drinking water well and other practical structures are also
>>> situated in this area.
>>>
>>> The fifth circumambulatory path, Nachiyar Prakaram, is unique in that
>>> it hosts the chariot procession of Sri Sengamala Thayar, a rare tradition
>>> where the goddess, rather than the lord, takes part in a separate ratha
>>> utsavam. The prakaram includes multiple gopurams, such as the Western
>>> Gopuram used historically by Thanjavur kings, and sacred tanks reserved for
>>> Thayar’s worship. It also contains the Elephant shelter, Cow Shed,
>>> Sixteen-Pillared Mandapam for the Tiruvandikkappu ritual, and the Yoga
>>> Narasimha shrine.
>>>
>>> A newly constructed mandapam offers a prominent view of the Krishna
>>> Gopura, adding to the temple’s ceremonial architecture. Together, these
>>> shrines reflect a vibrant ecosystem of Vishnu devotion, Lakshmi worship,
>>> Alwar veneration, and rich liturgical tradition. The spatial arrangement,
>>> iconography, and ceremonial use of each shrine contribute to the temple’s
>>> status as a significant centre of Sri Vaishnavism in Tamil Nadu.
>>>
>>> Several circumambulatory paths—such as Tiruvunnazhi Prakaram, Garuda
>>> Prakaram, Champaka Prakaram, Kasi Prakaram, and Nachiyar Prakaram—are known
>>> for their spaciousness and architectural elegance. The mandapams located
>>> along these paths play a central role during major temple events,
>>> especially the annual Brahmotsavam and the Adhyayana Utsavam.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Halls of the Temple
>>>
>>> The Rajagopalaswamy Temple complex features a series of richly
>>> constructed mandapams (pillared halls) that serve as both architectural
>>> highlights and focal points during temple rituals and festivals.
>>>
>>> Thousand-Pillared Mandapam-These halls are strategically located across
>>> the prakarams (circumambulatory enclosures), contributing to the functional
>>> layout of the temple and enhancing the visual and devotional experience of
>>> devotees.
>>>
>>> The temple features seven principal mandapams, each associated with
>>> specific utsavams and traditions:
>>>
>>> Vallala Maharaja Mandapam: This hall is actively used during the Pagal
>>> Pathu portion of the Adhyayana Utsavam and during the Kollatta Utsavam, a
>>> unique local celebration. It is also a point of royal historical interest,
>>> reflecting regal patronage.
>>>
>>> Thousand-Pillared Mandapam: One of the most iconic halls in the temple,
>>> it hosts the Raa Pathu segment of the Adhyayana Utsavam and major
>>> celebrations like the Navaratri Utsavam. It is known for its vast space and
>>> rows of intricately carved granite pillars, exemplifying Nayak architecture.
>>>
>>> Garuda Vahana Mandapam: This mandapam plays a key role during the
>>> Garuda Sevai on the twelfth day of the Panguni Brahmotsavam, where the
>>> utsava murti of Perumal is brought here before being seated in the
>>> Chapparam (processional canopy).
>>>
>>> Yanai Vahana Mandapam: During the Panguni Brahmotsavam, most vahana
>>> processions commence from this mandapam. It acts as a preparatory area for
>>> the various festival mounts of the deity.
>>>
>>> Lattice-Window Mandapam (Palakani Mandapam): Known for its elegant
>>> stone lattice work that allows for a balcony-style view, this mandapam is
>>> used during Rohini Nakshatram when the Utsavar Sri Perumal proceeds here
>>> for Thirumanjanam (ritual bathing ceremony).
>>>
>>> Butter and Pot Mandapam (Vennai Thazhi Mandapam): Associated with the
>>> Vennai Thazhi Utsavam, a Krishna-themed celebration during the
>>> Brahmotsavam, this mandapam is where Sri Rajagopalan is taken in procession
>>> to recreate the divine play of Krishna stealing butter.
>>>
>>> Mast-Wood Vehicle Mandapam (Punnai Vahana Mandapam): This hall is
>>> central to the Punnai Vahana Utsavam during Brahmotsavam, in which the
>>> deity is taken across the temple’s sacred precincts, traditionally even
>>> symbolizing a journey across the Kaveri River.
>>>
>>> Additional functional mandapams found throughout the temple include the
>>> Nritya Mandapam, Maha Mandapam, Artha Mandapam, and the Sixteen-Pillared
>>> Mandapam (Sri Paduka Mandapam), each of which plays a role in ritual
>>> recitations, darshan arrangements, and seasonal ceremonies. The Pancha
>>> Parva Utsava Mandapam, Paramapada Entrance, and Yagasala further support
>>> the temple’s extensive festival calendar and Vedic rites. These mandapams
>>> not only reflect the temple’s rich architectural legacy but also form the
>>> sacred stage upon which the temple’s ceremonial life unfolds throughout the
>>> year.
>>>
>>> Annual Utsavams
>>>
>>> The temple witnesses a vibrant array of Brahmotsavams, Utsavams, and
>>> annual festivals, uniting the community in devotion and tradition.
>>> These celebrations span all twelve months of the Tamil calendar and are
>>> deeply rooted in Vaishnavite liturgical heritage.
>>>
>>> The most significant is the eighteen-day Panguni Brahmotsavam,
>>> culminating in the Rathotsavam (Chariot Festival) on Panguni Rohini,
>>> commemorating the Thirunakshatram (birth star) of Sri Vidhya
>>> Rajagopalaswamy. Each month features unique festivals such as Garuda
>>> Sevai, Theppotsavam, Navaratri, Vaikunta Ekadashi, and various Theerthavari
>>> rituals.
>>>
>>> These utsavams are marked by processions, traditional music, Vedic
>>> recitations, and distinctive forms of divine worship, drawing devotees in
>>> large numbers and sustaining the temple’s vibrant religious life throughout
>>> the year.
>>>
>>> Panguni Brahmotsavam Dwajarohanam-The major festivals celebrated in the
>>> temple are 18-day Panguni Brahmotsavam in honor of Sri Sri Vidhya
>>> Rajagopalaswamy’s Thirunakshatram.
>>>
>>> The Chariot Festival, celebrated on Panguni Rohini, marks the
>>> Thirunakshatram (birth star day) of Sri Vidhya Rajagopalaswamy and is the
>>> most prominent festival of the temple. It falls on the 17th day of the
>>> Panguni Brahmotsavam and is celebrated with grandeur by the temple and the
>>> surrounding villages.
>>>
>>> Chithirai (April–May)-During the Tamil month of Chithirai, the temple
>>> observes the Chithirai Kodai Utsavam, a spring festival marked by
>>> processions and special alankarams. The highlight of this festival is the
>>> Golden Garuda Sevai, held on Akshaya Tritiya, an auspicious day in the
>>> Vaishnavite tradition.
>>>
>>> Vaikasi (May–June)In the Tamil month of Vaikasi, the temple celebrates
>>> the Vasanthotsavam, a spring-themed festival signifying freshness and
>>> divine grace. The festival includes daily processions and floral
>>> decorations, invoking the spirit of rejuvenation
>>>
>>> Aani (June–July)-TheppotsavamThe Tamil month of Aani is marked by the
>>> celebration of the Aani Theppotsavam, the annual float festival of the
>>> temple. The highlight of this festival is the Theppam (float procession)
>>> held at the Haridra Nadhi Teppakulam, the temple’s sacred tank. On the day
>>> of the event, the festival deities are placed on a beautifully decorated
>>> float and taken across the tank, accompanied by Vedic chanting, musical
>>> performances, and the illumination of oil lamps along the tank’s perimeter.
>>>
>>> Aadi (July–August)Sri Thayar Ratnangi Sevai-In the Tamil month of Aadi,
>>> the temple observes two important festivals: the Thiruvadipuram Utsavam and
>>> the Jyeshtabhishekam. The Thiruvadipuram Utsavam is celebrated in honor of
>>> Sri Sengamala Thayar’s Thirunakshatram, during which she is venerated in
>>> the form of Andal, considering Sri Rajagopalan as Raja Mannar,
>>> reflecting the divine wedding theme central to Vaishnavite devotion.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Aavani (August–September)The Tamil month of Aavani at the Sri Vidhya
>>> Rajagopalaswamy Temple is marked by two important observances: Uriyadi
>>> Utsavam and Thirupavithrotsavam. In connection with Sri Krishna
>>> Jayanthi, the Uriyadi Utsavam is celebrated with great enthusiasm,
>>> featuring the symbolic recreation of Lord Krishna’s leelas—particularly the
>>> playful act of breaking butter pots.
>>>
>>> Purattasi (September–October)During the Tamil month of Purattasi, the
>>> Sri Vidhya Rajagopalaswamy Temple observes the Navaratri Utsavam, a
>>> significant festival dedicated to Sri Sengamala Thayar.
>>>
>>> Aippasi (October–November)-In the Tamil month of Aippasi, the temple
>>> celebrates the Deepavali Kolatta Utsavam, a ten-day festival held in
>>> connection with Deepavali. Sri Rajagopalaswamy, in his Krishna avatar, is
>>> taken in procession within the temple precincts, adorned in festive
>>> alankaram. The event features Kolattam performances by women.
>>>
>>> Karthigai (November–December)In the Tamil month of Karthigai, the temple
>>> observes the Karthikai Deepotsavam, coinciding with the sacred
>>> Karthikai Deepam, an important festival in Tamil Vaishnavite tradition. The
>>> temple is adorned with rows of agal vilakku (oil lamps), symbolizing the
>>> triumph of divine light over darkness. On this occasion, Sri
>>> Rajagopalaswamy, with Sri Sengamala Thayar, Rukmini, and Satyabhama,
>>> blesses devotees in a special Kalyana Alankaram. A prominent feature of
>>> the festival is the ceremonial lighting of the Sokkappanai, a towering
>>> structure made from dried palm stems.
>>>
>>> Margazhi (December–January)The Tamil month of Margazhi is dedicated to
>>> the Adhyayana Utsavam, one of the most significant liturgical celebrations
>>> in the Vaishnavite tradition. At the Sri Vidhya Rajagopalaswamy Temple,
>>> the festival spans twenty days and is divided into Pagal Pathu (first ten
>>> days, observed during the day) and Ra Pathu (last ten days, observed at
>>> night). Each day features the recitation of hymns from the Nalayira Divya
>>> Prabandham, venerating the Alvars and their devotional contributions
>>>
>>> Thai (January–February)In the Tamil month of Thai, the temple celebrates
>>> the Thai Utsavam with a series of events. It begins with the Makara
>>> Sankranti
>>>
>>> Maasi (February–March)The Tamil month of Maasi is primarily marked by
>>> the celebration of the Kannadi Unjal Sevai, also known as the Maasi
>>> Dolotsavam, which serves as the main festival of the month. As part of
>>> this utsavam, the deities are seated on a beautifully decorated swing
>>> adorned with mirrors and lights, creating a reflective and visually
>>> striking devotional setting.
>>>
>>> Administration
>>>
>>> The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and
>>> Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
>>>
>>>
>>>
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