KidangoorSubramanya Swami Temple -Kottayam district, Kerala-Compiled

Dear friends,

Today my posting is about the Kidangoor Subramanya SwamiTemple in the  Kottayam 
district of  Kerala. The temple is estimated to be over1500 years old and is 
known for its unique rituals and architectural features.The temple is located 
on the banks of the Meenachil river, about one kilometre south ofKidangoor 
Junction. Thistemple has a special pillar made of Kurumthotti wood, a medicinal 
tree/plant.

I had posted a few months back about this temple. Thisposting contains many 
more information. 

Women of any age are not permitted insideNalambalam. Girl children below 10 
years arepermitted inside nalambalam. 

The Moorthi bhavam is of a boy, hence when elder women appearbefore Sanctum, he 
has to stand up. To avoid this, women are not allowed insidenalambalam. Only 
insideNalambalam. For festivals and worshipping from outside Nalambalam, women 
of allages can enter the temple. 

My late mother was from Kidangoor. I have visited the templemany times with my 
uncles in the boyhood days.

Hope a divine reading.

Gopalakrishnan 1-7-2025. 

Key features of thetemple:

Main Deity: Lord Subramanya, also known as Kartikeya orMurugan, is the main 
deity. 

Age of temple: It's believed to be at least 1500 years old. 

Architecture: The temple is known for its uniquearchitecture, including alarge 
pillar made from the wood of the Kurumthotti medicinal plant. 

Koothambalam: The temple features a Koothambalam, atraditional theatre hall, 
which is renowned for its mural art and carvings. 

Rituals: The temple is known for its distinct rituals,including the 
Thrikkarthika festival in Vrischikam (November-December), Thaipusamin Makaram 
(January-February), and Sashti celebrations. 

Location: It's situated on the banks of the Meenachil river,easily accessible 
from the Kidangoor - Manarcad road. 

Unique aspects: The temple has a unique feature where womenover the age of ten 
are not allowed to enter the Nalambalam (inner sanctum) dueto the deity being 
in a boyhood  form andrespect mother when coming before him in the sanctum. 

Legend: The temple is associated with a legend involvingMaharishi Gauna and his 
Kamandalu (water pot), which is said to have carriedthe idol of Subramanya 
Swami.

Introduction

Kidangoor Sree Subramanya Swamy Temple is an ancient Hindutemple located in 
Kidangoor, Meenachil Taluk, Kottayam district, Kerala. Itstands on the bank of 
Meenachil river by the Kidangoor – Manarcad road, one kilometre south 
ofKidangoor Junction. It is one of the most renowned Subramanya temples in 
Keralawhich is estimated to be at least 1500 years old. Lord Subramanya 
presides hereby the name ‘Thrikkidangoorappan’. Temple stands on the bank of 
Meenachil river.

Kidangoor is one among the64 Namboodiri villages and was on the boundary of the 
Vadakkumkur andThekkumkur kingdoms. 

Legend

Legend has it that the idol of Subramanya came out of theKamandalu (an oblong 
pot) of sage Gauna when the water flowed out. The idol flowed along with the 
waterand it reached the Vishnu shrine in Kidangoor.

Details-According to the legends the GaunaNadi(Meenachil river) starts from the 
Kamandalu of Gauna Maharshi like theriver Kaveri from Agasthya Maharshi's 
Kamandalu. Hence this river got the nameGauna Nadi. Gauna Maharshi filled his 
Kamandalu with Sapthanadi Theertham(water from the 7 holy rivers - Ganga, 
Yamuna, Saraswathy, Sindhu, Narmmada, Godavari and Kaveri).A beautiful idol of 
Lord Subrahmanya was also kept in his kamandalu. He waseagerly waiting for the 
Darshan of Lord Sree Rama in his return journey toAyodhya after killing Ravana.

Sree Rama was accompanied by large number of devotees likeVibhishana, Sugreeva, 
Hanuman and Angada in the Pushpaka Vimana. So Maharshi Gauna could not see Lord 
Sri Rama and Sita Devi properly.

So the angry Gauna threw the kamandalu away and the idol ofSubrahmanya Swami 
came out. These incidents occured on a hill and since thenthe hill is known as 
Kudamuruttimala. This flow of water became a river and thus the present Gauna 
nadi wasformed. Along withthe flow of the water, the idol was carried away to 
the Vishnu temple inKidangoor and was later installed in a new sreekovil. This 
is thepresent Kidangoor Subrahmanya Swami Temple. So, the water in Gauna river 
is asholy as the Sapthanadi Teertham.

Architecture

The sculptural work inside the 'Koothambalam' (templetheatre) is exceptional 
because of its adherence to Bharata Muni's concept ofNatya Shastra. 
Perumthachan,the legendary master carpenter, is believed to be the architect 
behind theconstruction of this theatre. 

Scenes from the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are carvedbeautifully here. A 
huge pillar fashioned from the wood of 'Kurumthotti', arare and valued 
medicinal plant is another speciality of Subrahmanya SwamiTemple. 

Chief deity-Subramanyan

Subrahmanya is worshipped in Brahmachari/boyhood  Bhava. Lord considers all 
women who enters inthe temple as His mother (Goddess Sree Parvathy). When 
mother comes to see her son,he has to bow and worship her by leaving the 
Sreekovil. In order to avoid thisdifficulty, women are not permitted to enter 
inside the nalambalam. 

Women  can worship the lord by entering into theValiyambalam through 
Balikkalppura. 

When Lord Muruga comes out of the temple nalambalamduring Utsavam for 
ezhunnallathu, pallivetta,sheeveli etc there is norestriction for women to 
worship Him.

History 

The temple is estimated to be at least 1500 years old, makingit one of the 
oldest temples in the region. 

Temples

Twin Temples: The temple is a twin complex, withshrines dedicated to both 
Subramanya and Vishnu. 

Koothambalam:The temple features a Koothambalam (templetheatre), known for its 
beautiful sculptures depicting scenes from the Ramayanaand Mahabharata. 

Unique Idol:The temple's idol of Subramanya is in the form ofa Brahmachari 
(celibate), which is why women over ten years old are not allowedinside the 
inner sanctum (Nalambalam). 

The Kidangoor Subramanya Swami Temple features several upa devathas 
(subordinatedeities) in addition to the main deity, Lord Subramanya. These 
includeBhagavathi (Bhuvaneshvari), Sastha, Vishnu (Vadakkumthevar), and 
Ganapathi.Bhagavathi faces south, Sastha is in the southwest corner, and Vishnu 
is to thenorth of the Subramanya sanctum. Ganapathi is in a separate temple on 
thesouthwest side, facing east, though this temple is a relatively recent 
addition(1995).

Chief deity- Vishnu:

Lord Vishnu has equal importance in the temple. He presideshere by the name 
'Vadakkumthevar' and the shrine is placed to the north ofSubramanya sanctum. It 
isbelieved to be older than the Subramanya temple.

Other temple deities

Bhagavathi: (Bhuvaneshvari) faces south.

Sastha: Sastha shrine is placed in thesouthwest corner.

Ganapathi: Ganesha is installed in a separatetemple on the south-west side of 
the temple, facing east. This temple is asub-temple of Kidangoor Temple, though 
constructed very recently in 1995.

Some important offerings(Vazhipadu)   Amount (Rs)

Subrahmanya Swami        AallVilakku      1 000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Aranazhy 1 800.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Ashtabhishekam      3 000.00

Ashtadravya Ganapathy Homam     800.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Avalpara   150.00

Subrahmanya Swami        BhagavatSeva 300.00

Subrahmanya Swami        CHATHUSSATHAM   20 000.00

Chuttuvilakku (Nadapanam)    1500.00

Chuttuvilakku enna thiri etc    8000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Impara      1 500.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Kadumpayasam        100.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Karukahomam 120.00

Mruthyunjaya Homam    800.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Muzhukappu   6 000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        NamaskaraOottu    120.00

Namaskkara Oottu Sadhya       4000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Navakam  1 000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        NelPara   120.00

Subrahmanya Swami        NEYYABHISHEKAM  250.00

Subrahmanya Swami        NEYYAMRUTHAM    100.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Niramala  200.00

Subrahmanya Swami        OruAhasu        4 000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        OruNeram Pooja     600.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Palabhishekam         80.00

Subrahmanya Swami        PALPAYASAM1/2 Ltr         100.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Panakam  100.00

Panchamrutham Abhishekam 800.00

RENAMOCHANA ARCHANA     30.00

Sarkkara Panthirunazhi   3000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        ShashtiVaaram         1 000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        SHASHTTIPOOJA     300.00

Subrahmanya Swami        SubrahmaniaPooja 300.00

Subrahmanya Swami        HoneyABHISHEK     200.00

Thidappally Nivedyam     150.00

Thidappaly Rakshasinu Nivedyam  150.00

Thilahomam    120.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Thirumukham 2 500.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Thrimadhuram         30.00

Udhayasthamana Pooja  60000.00

Subrahmanya Swami        UlsavaPayasam        600.00

Subrahmanya Swami        Valiavilakku      150.00

Sasthavu  Ada Nivedyam 3 000.00

Sasthavu  Appam     120.00

Sasthavu  Chirappu 2 000.00

Sasthavu  Koottupayasam        70.00

Sasthavu  Neerajanam     40.00

Sasthavu  NEYYABHISHEKAM  200.00

Sasthavu  Niramala  200.00

Sasthavu  PALPAYASAM 1/2Ltr         100.00

Sasthavu  SasthaMuzhukkappu      3 000.00

Sasthavu  Sastha Pooja    150.00

Sasthavu  SasthaThirumukham       1 500.00

Sasthavu  Valiavilakku      100.00

Mahavishnu     Appam     120.00

Mahavishnu     Kadumpayasam        100.00

Mahavishnu     LAKSHMINARAYANA POOJA   300.00

Mahavishnu     Muzhukappu   6 000.00

Mahavishnu     Navakam  1 000.00

Mahavishnu     Oru NeramPooja     600.00

Mahavishnu     Palabhishekam         80.00

Mahavishnu     Thirumukham 2 500.00

Mahavishnu     VishnuPooja    300.00

Bhuvaneswari Devi 108Guruthy    46 000.00

Bhuvaneswari Devi Appam     120.00

Bhuvaneswari Devi Guruthy   400.00

Bhuvaneswari Devi Kadumpayasam        100.00

Bhuvaneswari Devi Niramala  200.00

Bhuvaneswari Devi Vara-nivedyam         150.00

Festivals

Utsavam (Annual Festival)

The 10-day annual festival begins in the Karthika Nakshatraof Kumbha with the 
‘Kodiyettu’ (flag hoisting), which is a very grand occasion.Each day of the 
utsavam is rich with different cultural activities andcelebrations, apart from 
the special religious rituals and poojas performed inthe temple. The utsavam 
ends with the ‘Pallivetta’ on the 9th day, and finally‘Aarattu’ on the 10th 
day. The temple hosts its annual festival in theMalayalam month of Kumbham 
(i.e. February/March) which lasts 10 long days. Asin many temples in Kerala, 
the festivities start-off with the ceremonial flaghosting (Kodiyettu) on the 
Karthika day. The Aarattu (holy bathing) is held at ChembilavuPonkunnathu 
Mahadeva temple on the banks of Meenachil river. Lord Shiva who presides at 
this temple is considered as the fatherof Thrikkidangoorappan. 

Thaipooyam is celebrated annually in the monthof Makaram, during which devotees 
resolve to follow special rituals andpractices, and visit the temple with 
‘kaavadi’ as an offering.

Thrikarthika is the birthday of Lord Subramanyan.Devotees light small diyas 
(earthen clay lamps) in the night and visit thetemple. There are special 
rituals and poojas performed on this day as well.Thrikarthika is also an annual 
festival.

Shashti is a monthlyfestival, which occurson the 6th day after a new moon. On 
this day too, devotees follow severalrituals and religious practices. Women 
especially visit the temple on Shashtito be blessed with children, and for the 
wellbeing of their children. 

Administration

Earlier  the temple wasowned and managed by 13 Namboothiri Brahmin families in 
Kidangoor: Now the temple is under theadministration of Travancore Devaswam 
Board.

CONTACT numbers 

Manager: +91 94477 82795,Asst. Manager : +91 81138 43144,Office: +91 48222 57978

For Vazhipadu (Offering)Bookings

+91 48222 54478,+91 94961 61884

Location

The temple is located on Manarcaud - Kidangoor state highway,near the banks of 
Meenachil river. It is about 1.5  km from Kidangoor Bus stop  and 5 km from 
Ayarkunnam.

By Rail-Kottayam Railway Station, about 18 km

By Air-Cochin International Airport, about 93 kms

Temple timings

5:00 AM - 12:00 PM                   5:00 PM- 8:00 PM

Specific PoojaTimings:

Nada Thurakkal: 4:30 AM Nirmaalya Darshanam: 4:45 AM.GanapathiHomam: 5:45 AM 
Ushapooja: 6:15 AM

Ethrutta Pooja: 6:45 AM Sheeveli: 7:00 AMPantheeradi: 7:30 AMNavakam Pooja: 
10:00 AM Uchapooja (Vishnu)10.30 A.M Navakam Abhishekam11.00 A.MUchapooja, 
Sheeveli11.30 A.M Nadayadakkal12:00

Evening

Nada Thurakkal5.00 P.M Deeparadhana6.15 P.M

(Vishnu & Subramanya)to 6.45 P.M

Athazhapooja (Vishnu)7.15 P.M

Athazhapooja (Subramanya),7.30 P.M

Sheeveli

Nadayadakkal8.00 P.M

Pillar made ofKurumthotti wood

The Kidangoor Subramanya Swami Temple is known for its uniquepillar made from 
the rare medicinal plant, Kurumthotti. This pillar is not justa structural 
element but is also believed to possess medicinal properties, withlocal lore 
suggesting its extracts were used for healing. 

Here's a more detailed look:

Kurunthotti Pillar: The pillar is carved from the wood of theKurunthotti plant, 
which is known for its medicinal properties. 

Medicinal Properties: Local beliefs and traditions attributehealing abilities 
to the plant's extracts, which were once used in conjunctionwith the pillar. 

 

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