Diwali celebrations – Then, now and beyond

We Indians love our festivals very much. The palpable excitement of Diwali
is just over. Change is inevitable in all walks of life as a law of nature.
Over the years many changes are observed in the celebrations of this
festival which marks the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.
The old-timers sigh that the festival has become too commercial.

Then:

Things were a lot simpler in the past. Houses were given a whitewash and
old stuff was thrown out with a belief that Goddess Lakshmi visits only the
clean houses. Sweets and savories were prepared days in advance at home,
together as a family. The family members all got new clothes for the
occasion.

Sizable number of crackers were brought in advance. The children oblivious
of the pollution angle took great pride in showing off their firecrackers
stash.

Diwali was the time for family gatherings and paying social calls to
friends and relatives with sweets and savories.

A big part of the tradition for many including me was sending out Diwali
greeting cards. The romance of buying cards, writing a personal note and
then the address on top with a stamp in the corner and finally a trip to
the post office was heartwarming.

There was no sight more ethereal than twinkling little lights all across
houses during Diwali. Lighting little terracotta lamps with a bit of oil
and a wick has been a universal festival tradition. It is a tradition that
has come down the ages. It is said that diyas were lit at every house to
light the way so that Lord Ram could return with his wife Sita and brother
Lakshman safely from Lanka to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana.

It was very cool to just accept things and say – ‘because we always did
things this way’ or ‘this is our culture and tradition’. As such that was
the last generation.

Now:

Diwali these days is all about discounts, sales, fairs and parties.
Cleaning services can be hired for a bit of clean sweep or maids would be
paid extra for an iota of cleaning. Sweets may be outsourced to the nearest
sweet mart or ordered through Swiggy or Zomato. The purchase of new
clothing is governed more by online sales rather than by festivals.

Many parents are opting out from bursting crackers due to the pollution
these create. Even children are urging parents not to buy firecrackers as
schools encourage students to observe eco-friendly Diwali.

The age-old tradition of personally visiting friends to wish Diwali is
getting less and less every year. But today, we’re either too busy with our
own stuff or like keeping to ourselves. We’re moving towards celebrating an
isolated Diwali, the one which just involves our family.

The phone and the Internet have done away with the tradition of posting
greeting cards and were replaced by text messages initially. We gradually
shifted to emails and these days it is only bombardment of WhatsApp
messages with no personal touch.

People are now using electric flickering multicoloured lights and lamps for
your dwellings’ illumination and the tradition of lighting diyas has slowly
been fading. Technology has spread its tentacle here and abandoned
traditions.

When asked about culture, a young friend of mine replied, “I do not know
much about rituals etc. but for me, Diwali is about family time. Last year
my daughter painted few clay diyas. She loved the activity and the
expression on her face – when we lit up the lamps, was priceless.”

Beyond:

It is the age of technology and gizmos. Will this change our tryst with
Diwali? How do you think future generations would celebrate Diwali say in
2100…? We can just imagine:

You just need to pop a pill to enjoy all the flavors of Diwali delicacies
and make you full.

Kids may enjoy digital crackers on their tablets, with minimal sounds and
no smoke.

With Teleporting, your cousins from USA are here for the Diwali
celebrations for the night by pressing a button.

You can watch and feel the Diwali celebrations all over the world with the
help of a Virtual Reality (VR) device.

You are playing Diwali special card games on a cloud-based device and
earning BITCOINS instead of money.

You clone yourself, so you can be present at multiple venues – no more
sulking friends and family.

No harm indulging in a little imaginary trip. Who knows what our future
holds for us?

It is possible to keep our kids connected to the past and our roots –
albeit by embracing a bit of technology. It is important to note – there is
always nostalgia about the past and although sometimes traditions are
carried forward untouched which is a beautiful thing, sometimes it is fun
to embrace the present and look forward to the innovations of future.

K RAJARAM IRS 261024

The Diwali Culture

Diwali, the festival of lights, and all the festivities it brings with it,
has always held a special place in our hearts. It’s a time to reflect on
what we’ve achieved so far, and give back in ways we deem fit. It’s a
season for families to come together and just grow; learning from each
other, their rights and wrongs, and finding ways to strengthen this bond
that’s shared.

The Diwali Culture

The beauty of Diwali in India is that each state has a unique way of
celebrating the festival of lights. Within the states too, communities have
their own type of celebrations that show the uniqueness of India – a
country that boasts of several languages, histories, traditions, and
cultures.

When we were children, Diwali meant large gatherings with friends and
family, exchanging gifts, and bursting firecrackers together. Some of us
may have voluntarily decided to stop bursting firecrackers as kids, and
probably focused more on the gifting and eating that Diwali brings with it.

Diwali With New Traditions

The way we celebrate has certainly changed over the years – from the type
of gifts we get (an iPad is usually on top of the list for every age
group!) to the way we dress, the experiences now have expanded to welcome
all sorts of celebrations. From pottery classes to learn how to make diyas
for gifting to even cooking classes to teach us recipes of old, there’s so
much that’s going on.

Given that we live in nuclear families, Diwali is the time to spend with
extended family, and for our children to spend time with the grandparents
who may not live in the same city, and even aunts and uncles, remembering
traditions of old, and fusing in bits and pieces of new experiences that
are shared with our little ones.

Diwali – The Present

More than the gifts and the exchange of sweets, the time spent is precious,
and children return with knowledge of their grandmother’s tales, and
outings to see how their parents grew up. Diwali is also the time when
cousins get together to bond, and this five-day period plays a key role in
the relationships they hold as adults.

Diwali – The Future

The future of Diwali, in our opinion, will continue to be as it is now,
albeit some minor changes. With most parts of India being on leave during
this time, Diwali becomes the perfect time for family get-togethers.
Gifting may change (we’re looking at gift cards and coupons to make
decisions easier!), sweets may see a makeover – there already are options
of dairy-free sweets for those who prefer plant-based food; and we’ll
probably find a way to use crackers that don’t have all this stigma
attached to it (yes, we’re sure someone’ll find a way to do this soon), and
the experiences we share would change to reflect the times – we know of
families who like to visit hill stations together and do some volunteer
work in farms or even animal welfare societies – so there’s a lot that’ll
be different, but in essence, it’s always a matter of preserving our past,
and making sure our future carries that forward. From celebrations in
school to even rangolis being done as a family, garlands being out up to
mithais being made in the kitchen together – there’s always a hope that
these never fade away.

Diwali With New Traditions 2

New Traditions

We’ve spoken to new age parents who have changed a little with the changing
times, and are doing their own unique thing to ensure that traditions don’t
fizzle out.

Urmi Chanda, a Senior Program Coordinator at Seeds of Peace, tells us that
she and her son, Jishnu, go to Kolkata every year during Diwali to spend
time with Jishnu’s grandparents. “It’s my way of showing him how Bengal
celebrates Diwali, and it’s also my way of imbibing Bengali culture into
him,” she says. Their bond is special and this way, Jishnu gets to
experience the old and add in bits he likes!

In a similar fashion, Rituparna Chatterjee, Deputy Asia Editor at The
Independent, UK, has a unique way to celebrate Diwali with her son. “We
design rangolis together. In 2017, when he was five, we made a dinosaur
rangoli. I still have the photo from when we started this tradition! We
have different themes every year, the most recent was Minecraft,” she says.

Another parent we spoke with, Divya Sridharan, Editor at ServiceNow, has a
really cute tradition she’s started with her daughter, and added her own
bits too!

“We celebrate Navaratri and Diwali at home by stacking dolls on steps. The
steps have to be in odd numbers. It is called ‘Golu’ in Tamil. While it is
done with much fanfare down south, we do it modestly here mainly to ensure
the tradition is followed. But, we like to add our little twist to it by
adding my daughter’s favourite toys to the mix! She loves dogs, so all her
toys that are dogs are added on the last row! In the evenings, women are
invited home to see the ‘golu’ and accept ‘haldi-kumkum’. Since the birth
of my daughter, I’m more eager to set everything up and involve her in it.”

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