CULTURAL QA 08202421

Technology-Base Quora QA- Compiled

Q1        How was the first home computer in the 1980s different from the
computers that are in our homes now?

G           My note- In India we had home computers very common by 1997 only

KR      What is the use of then home computer in India except unusable
information?

               In 1989-90 I had a poicket sized module in which I was able
to program Basic prgram. And I learnt basic from an institution where the
Balchander movie table top was available. Home computers weere sparodic and
wifi was not there. Then came slow buffering wifi. I could do charts and
tables; I was so elated then that I can do monthly budget and Provision
store list, then I thought as jiffe. That can be transferred to that hand
module. Then in 90s followed by obol, Visual Basic etc.



Q2       Why haven’t people figured out how to live forever yet?

KR          If anyone wants to learn from 2024 graduate as a learned pl do
so. How to live -who said- was not figured out? Mr G is unaware because he
has no consciousness. Sanatana Dharma was not a religion bONLY A WAY OF
LIFE ADVOCATED; AND IF g LIKE WOULD NOT LOVE TO READ AND FOLLOW WHEN HIS
15000 TO 20000 GENERATIONAL ANCESTOR (35 YEARS AGENERATION AND ABOUT 7000
YEARS THE OLDEST IN INDIA) OF HIS FAMILY AS HE IS DOING TODAY-DID THEN; and
did not know the way of life and first time a graduate 2024 has to take
class for his current genetion, ; and he does not read or think; WHOSE
MISTAKE IS THAT? wE ARE THE FIRST TO TEACH THE  UNIVERSAL VERSES- HOW TO
LIVE.



Q3       How did people live before personal computers and cell phones?
Would you prefer living in that time or now, with all our current
technology advancements?

KR            People in India lived by reading from vedic periods, atleast
7000 years before. Every century some thing entred the society and every
society lead a fine life and they had to do all in 12 hrs instead 24 hr, so
they were quite busy. Busier than today.  Rig vedam says hat they were
doing. I was reading a lot of books. That was period when home women were
reading newspapers and magazines. But there were many who did nothing also
and was asking in 2024 what were being done also?

Q4       Why can't Japan manufacture mobile phones like China?

KR           Silly Q and A. Japan has a variety of cell phomes embedded
with whole facililities. China phones are not accessible in USA viz chips
wont work in OPPO like. But all Japanese phone does. My son bought me a
cell when he went to Japan.



Q5       Is Great Britain as technologically advanced as the United States?

A5       Darran SMITH, Lives in South East UK (1973–present)Mon  G    The
USA is backward. Its education is bad. The UK publishes nearly 50% more
scientific papers per population and over 3 x as many books per population.
Constantly saying our monarch is too expensive but your presidents cost
more and seem intent on causing wars. In some cases internally like a
toddler with a tantrum (Adolf Trumpler).  You might have stealth fighters
but you still use wells which is unusual in a developed country, your
education is bad, your healthcare costs a fortune but has maternity deaths
higher than some parts of Africa (who also have better education in some
ares too). Your food is full of toxins banned all over but still in your
food due to your bribery and corruption levels that are insane. Your
propaganda via uneducated parents, media that rarely tells the truth and is
censored worse than anywhere except North Korea and education. History in
particular is more fantasy and delusion than substance. Claiming you have
won wars everyone outside the US knows you lost.



KR:     The annual Best Countries Report, conducted by US News and World
Report, BAV Group, and the Wharton School of the University of
Pennsylvania, reserves an entire section for education. The report surveys
thousands of people across 78 countries, then ranks those countries based
upon the survey's responses. The education portion of the survey compiles
scores from three equally-weighted attributes: a well-developed public
education system, would consider attending university there, and provides
top-quality education. As of 2023, the top ten countries based on education
rankings are:

United States      1

United Kingdom  2

Germany   3

Canada      4

France       5

Switzerland 6

Japan        7

Australia    8

Sweden     9

Netherlands       10

             UK    There are over 150 universities in the United Kingdom.
The University of Cambridge and University of Oxford (often referred to as
Oxbridge) are generally considered the best universities in the UK, with St
Andrews University, UCL, and LSE often highly ranked too.

The 24 Russell Group universities are also recognized for their commitment
to industry-leading research and an outstanding learning experience. Among
this group of top universities are Durham University, Imperial College
London and the University of Bristol.

The UK’s higher education institutions are all held to strict standards by
the government.

The consistently high quality of education in the UK helps to keep it at
the forefront of global research. According to the British Council,
although it represents just 0.9 per cent of the global population, the UK
produces 14 per cent of the world’s most highly cited scientific research.

US    The USA has one of the largest education systems globally, with over
4,000 higher education institutions. Arguably the most famous are those in
the Ivy League; eight universities in the North East of America that are
renowned for their academic excellence, social elitism, and admission
selectivity. They include world-famous Harvard University, as well as
Princeton, Brown, Dartmouth, Cornell, Columbia, Yale and the University of
Pennsylvania.

In many countries, post-secondary institutions are called universities.
However, in the US, the words college and university are often used
interchangeably.

There are many different types of US college/university; some are public
(state-funded) and others are private (privately funded). Public
universities are often bigger in size than private ones and are
characterized by lower tuition costs.

There are also those termed ‘research universities’, which can be public or
private universities, and have high research activities.

Finally, there are community colleges; two-year colleges that award an
associate’s degrees (transferable), as well as certifications. Community
college graduates most commonly transfer to four-year colleges or
universities to complete their degree.

Transferring between American universities is far more common in the US
than the UK in general, and can be a great way for students to graduate
with a degree from a more highly ranked institute.

UK   As a UK student, you must decide what you want to study before you
apply for university.

It is not possible to simply apply to study at a university without
detailing the specific course that you are applying for.

All of your classes will be related to your degree subject.

Another thing that varies between the US and the UK higher education
systems is the typical teaching style. Degree studies in the UK tend to be
heavily lecture based, although some smaller group tutorials, or seminars
are also included.

Being largely lecture-based, UK universities put a focus on self-directed
study, meaning depending on which subject you study, you may have
relatively few ‘contact hours’ with your tutors, when you are attending
lectures or seminars.

UK university study may include the occasional assessment, but it’s not
uncommon for students at UK universities to have no formal assessment until
an end of term, or even end of the year exam.

Degrees are awarded as first-class honours (equivalent to GPA 4.0), upper
second-class honours (equivalent to GPA 3.3-3.7), lower second-class
honours (equivalent to GPA 2.7-3.0), and third-class honours (equivalent to
GPA 2.0-2.3).

US   in the USA, you have until the end of your second year of
undergraduate study (sophomore year) to declare a major (the subject your
degree will be in). Instead, you will study a core curriculum of arts,
humanities and science classes, alongside the subjects of your choosing.

This allows you to explore various disciplines and find which one suits you
best before you choose your major. The broad range of subjects you will
study at a US university means your degree will generally take longer to
complete than in the UK.

Those who wish to specialize in medicine, dentistry, veterinary or
engineering fields must first complete their bachelor’s degree before
undertaking a postgraduate degree in their chosen profession.

The USA system uses plenty of lectures, but these might be incorporated
much more with smaller seminars or workshops than in the UK.

Often, US university students have more assignments to complete and more
classes to attend. Those classes will also often include a lot of active
discussion between the students and the professor. In fact, a large part of
the overall grade at a US university will be based on class participation.

Universities in the USA in general are much more assessment-based than
their UK counterparts and students are likely to have weekly, bi weekly or
monthly assessments, which will be combined with a final exam for a final
grade.

Assignments are graded as A to F and at the end of the degree, a grade
point average (GPA) is calculated.

 More recently, the compound annual growth in publication output for the
world was 4% from 2010 to 2020 (Table PBS-1). Country-specific growth rates
vary widely by country. Among the 15 largest publication producers,
countries with compound annual growth rates above the world average were
Russia (10%), Iran (9%), India (9%), China (8%), and Brazil (5%); those
with the lower growth rates were Japan (-1%), France (-0.3%), the United
States (1%), the UK (1%), and Germany (1%). The countries with low growth
rates are those that built their scientific capacity decades ago and
continue to maintain their scientific research. The worldwide growth of
publication output, from 1.9 million in 2010 to 2.9 million in 2020, was
led by four geographically large countries. China (36%), India (9%), Russia
(6%), and the United States (5%) together accounted for about half the
increase in publications over this time period. AND NEVER UK SIR.

FYI: Sweden gives the best smart education; Korea has high standards; Japan
leads in Maths 2nd UK. Hence check anything when biased minds gossip in
QUORA.

K Rajaram IRS   21824

On Wed, 21 Aug 2024 at 09:25, Gopala Krishnan <[email protected]> wrote:

> CULTURAL QA 08-2024-21
>
> Technology-Base Quora QA- Compiled
>
> Q1        How was the first home computer in the 1980s different from the
> computers that are in our homes now?
>
> A1        Jim Mowreader, Printing Expert (1994–present)18h
>
> The first home computers came out in the 1970s, not the 1980s.
>
> The three most popular home computers were the Apple II, the Commodore PET
> and the Radio Shack TRS-80. None of them used mice or windowing operating
> systems, and all had the BASIC programming language built into them.
>
> The TRS-80 came in two versions, Level I and Level II. Most people bought
> the Level I, then upgraded it to the Level II when they realized how
> limiting the Level I was. With the Level I you got a keyboard whih
> contained the Zilog Z80 microprocessor, some memory - I think it was 4
> kilobytes, but don’t quote me on that - and a monitor which was a
> black-and-white TV that Radio Shack found a manufacturer to make them some
> that contained no tuners. Storage was on cassette tape, and Radio Shack
> just used the little portable cassette recorders they already sold as
> cassette drives. (This you bought separately; they figured you might
> already have one. Any brand would work, so you probably already did have
> one.) With the Level II you got a little more RAM and the ability to
> connect to a box that went under your monitor that had a floppy drive in
> it. It came with a version of BASIC, and the Level II had more commands.
> The FCC made them stop selling this, so they invented the “Model III”
> computer which had the monitor and computer plus one or two floppy drives
> in the same enclosure.
>
> The Apple II was…well, Apple II shaped. This was a big box that your
> monitor sat on that contained the keyboard. Most people used a color
> television; “real” monitors were available but they were really expensive.
> This also stored to cassette, using a regular cassette recorder, but Apple
> introduced a floppy drive soon after and most people bought one. This
> computer could have up to 48 kilobytes of RAM for programs but came with 4
> kilobytes at the start. The first 16 kilobytes in the address space were
> for read-only memory. This was the only one of the three that had expansion
> ports, and lots of third-party expansion cards were available. This only
> displayed upper-case characters for the first few years they made them.
> This computer, and the Commodore PET, used the MOS Technology 6502
> microprocessor. A lot of these wound up in schools. One interesting
> application of the Apple II was the Army’s “Microfix” system, which
> overlaid military information on an electronic map that was stored on a
> Pioneer LaserDisc. These were great if you could convince them to work.
> Most of us in the trade called this “Microsux.” The monitor Apple sold you
> for this - priced separately - had green phosphors, but a lot of people
> bought amber-phosphor monitors or used color televisions driven through RF
> modulators.
>
> The Commodore PET - the company said it stood for “Personal Electronic
> Translator” but a lot of people said it really meant “Peddle’s Ego Trip”
> was an all-in-one machine. The monitor and cassette drive were built in.
> Because the cassette drive, which was next to the keyboard, was so big they
> used a really weird keyboard with tiny keys. Later PET models took the
> cassette player out - everyone who was anyone had already bought a floppy
> drive and never used the cassette storage anyway - and installed a good
> keyboard. These were huge, heavy and expensive.
>
> My note- In India we had home computers very common by 1997 only
>
> Q2       Why haven’t people figured out how to live forever yet?
>
> A2       Hastur, Studied The Human Race and Condition & Meditation at
> Immortal Arts (Graduated 2024)Aug 15
>
> Because mankind can’t face the fact of what is actually killing them, that
> they don’t belong on this planet. Man has become so closed minded that if
> you try and tell them something different than what they read in a 2000
> year old book, they get defensive and shut out any new ideas. It isn’t
> their fault though, it’s the church really, they want you to avoid thinking
> for yourself, the lies they tell are actually so shallow that just a little
> bit of intelligence and you see right through them. I mean the message is
> cool and all, except where they twist it to fit their needs, but so is the
> message in a lot of movies and books. The world is controlled by fear, you
> fear everything because that is what you are taught, you love simply
> because you’re afraid of being alone. The world is taught if we do “bad”
> things, there will be consequences, sure that works, if you actually fear
> consequence. If you’re like me and don’t, this teaches you to do whatever
> you damn well please, as long as you can avoid or accept the consequences.
> The root of all of man’s sin, is created by the church, they don’t want you
> to live forever and they do all they can in their power to prevent it, even
> if it meant filling graves with innocent lives. Witches, crucifixions, the
> Armenian race, anyone who opposed their belief, they literally tried to
> kill every other religion, burning all the knowledge they had obtained, so
> their bullshit would be all that’s left.
>
> Q3       How did people live before personal computers and cell phones?
> Would you prefer living in that time or now, with all our current
> technology advancements?
>
> A3       Norton Karp, An instigator of inquiry! Aug 6
>
> Sixty-seven-year-old things here.
>
> We lived just fine thank you.
>
> No matter what the year, no matter what the century, we lived during the
> time of whatever technology we invented, bought, and enjoyed it.
>
> We didn't ask how people lived without cars and telegrams.
>
> We got up in the morning when our windup alarm clocks rang.
>
> We got our news by a paperboy riding his bike around the neighbour-hood
> tossing today's newspaper on our porch.
>
> We had breakfast with milk, cream, and butter that got delivered early
> every morning by a milkman in a white suit and a milk truck.
>
> We had TVs with only three channels and they went off the air at midnight.
> And when the TV broke down, we called a TV repairman who came to your home
> to most likely replace any of dozens of vacuum tubes that were always
> burning out.
>
> When we wanted to get to know someone better, we didn't text them, or
> follow them online to read their blogs. We walked up to them and introduced
> ourselves and actually talked to them. Face to face! We went out on dates
> to share ice cream and danced to a machine called a jukebox where you put a
> nickel in and chose what music to dance to.
>
> No one knew what the future held, so we never felt like we were missing
> anything.We were happy then, just the way you are happy now.
>
> Q4       Why can't Japan manufacture mobile phones like China?
>
> A4       Eugene Chia,MS in Computer Engineering (college major), Santa
> Clara University (Graduated 2006)Aug 11
>
> They actually still do. I was in Tokyo earlier this year, and at big
> electronics stores like Yodabashi or Yamada you still see a significant
> portion of electronics made in Japan. That includes things like smartphones
> and laptops.
>
> I would seriously live in this store. It’s awesome.
>
> Some of them are from brands that you’d be hard pressed to find outside of
> Japan, like Sharp, Kyocera, Panasonic, Vaio, etc.
>
> The next thing you’ll notice, however, is that those Japan-made devices
> are expensive. Like, really expensive. They’re very nice devices, but…
> yeah, given that they’re that expensive even in their country of origin you
> can imagine how much they’d cost if exported.
>
> The main reason China made stuff does better overseas is it’s simply a lot
> cheaper to manufacture there.
>
> Q5       Is Great Britain as technologically advanced as the United States?
>
> A5       Darran SMITH, Lives in South East UK (1973–present)Mon
>
> The USA is backward. Its education is bad.
>
> The UK publishes nearly 50% more scientific papers per population and over
> 3 x as many books per population. Constantly saying our monarch is too
> expensive but your presidents cost more and seem intent on causing wars. In
> some cases internally like a toddler with a tantrum (Adolf Trumpler).
>
> You might have stealth fighters but you still use wells which is unusual
> in a developed country, your education is bad, your healthcare costs a
> fortune but has maternity deaths higher than some parts of Africa (who also
> have better education in some ares too). Your food is full of toxins banned
> all over but still in your food due to your bribery and corruption levels
> that are insane. Your propaganda via uneducated parents, media that rarely
> tells the truth and is censored worse than anywhere except North Korea and
> education. History in particular is more fantasy and delusion than
> substance. Claiming you have won wars everyone outside the US knows you
> lost.
>
>
>
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