On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 11:05:52AM -0600, Todd C. Miller wrote:
> On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 11:51:19 -0000, Klemens Nanni wrote:
> 
> > I've checked all usage combination of flags and arguments, the new code
> > does what the new synopsis says.
> 
> I agree with the general direction but have one concern.  See inline.
> 
>  - todd
> 
> > Index: installboot.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/installboot/installboot.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.14
> > diff -u -p -r1.14 installboot.c
> > --- installboot.c   20 Jul 2021 14:51:56 -0000      1.14
> > +++ installboot.c   18 Aug 2022 11:42:43 -0000
> > @@ -31,17 +31,16 @@ int     prepare;
> >  int        stages;
> >  int        verbose;
> >  
> > -char       *root = "/";
> > +char       *root;
> 
> If you don't initalize root here, a NULL pointer will be used later
> when the -v option is not also used.  You could also kill the useless
> strdup of optarg when the -r option is used.

Of course, thanks.

> 
> >  char       *stage1;
> >  char       *stage2;
> >  
> >  static __dead void
> >  usage(void)
> >  {
> > -   extern char *__progname;
> > -
> > -   fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-npv] [-r root] disk [stage1%s]\n",
> > -       __progname, (stages >= 2) ? " [stage2]" : "");
> > +   fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%1$s [-nv] [-r root] disk [stage1%2$s]\n"
> > +       "\t%1$s [-nv] -p disk\n",
> > +       getprogname(), (stages >= 2) ? " [stage2]" : "");
> >  
> >     exit(1);
> >  }
> > @@ -80,6 +79,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> >  
> >     if (argc < 1 || argc > stages + 1)
> >             usage();
> > +   if (prepare && (root != NULL || argc > 1))
> > +           usage();
> >  
> >     dev = argv[0];
> >     if (argc > 1)
> > @@ -87,9 +88,21 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> >     if (argc > 2)
> >             stage2 = argv[2];
> >  
> > +   if ((devfd = opendev(dev, (nowrite ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR), OPENDEV_PART,
> > +       &realdev)) == -1)
> > +           err(1, "open: %s", realdev);
> > +
> > +   if (prepare) {
> > +           md_prepareboot(devfd, realdev);
> > +           return 0;
> > +   }
> > +
> >     /* Prefix stages with root, unless they were user supplied. */
> > -   if (verbose)
> > +   if (verbose) {
> > +           if (root == NULL)
> > +                   root = "/";
> >             fprintf(stderr, "Using %s as root\n", root);
> > +   }
> >     if (argc <= 1 && stage1 != NULL) {
> >             stage1 = fileprefix(root, stage1);
> 
> With your diff root may be NULL when calling fileprefix().

root is now initalised before the verbose check so it is independent of
-v usage and happens after prepare code, indicating that -p does not
care about -r.

> 
> >             if (stage1 == NULL)
> > @@ -101,10 +114,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> >                     exit(1);
> >     }
> >  
> > -   if ((devfd = opendev(dev, (nowrite ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR), OPENDEV_PART,
> > -       &realdev)) == -1)
> > -           err(1, "open: %s", realdev);
> > -
> >          if (verbose) {
> >             fprintf(stderr, "%s bootstrap on %s\n",
> >                 (nowrite ? "would install" : "installing"), realdev);
> > @@ -118,11 +127,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> >     }
> >  
> >     md_loadboot();
> > -
> > -   if (prepare) {
> > -           md_prepareboot(devfd, realdev);
> > -           return 0;
> > -   }
> >  
> >  #ifdef SOFTRAID
> >     sr_installboot(devfd, dev);
> >
> 


Index: installboot.8
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/installboot/installboot.8,v
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -p -r1.5 installboot.8
--- installboot.8       20 Jul 2021 14:51:56 -0000      1.5
+++ installboot.8       18 Aug 2022 11:32:51 -0000
@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@
 .Nd install bootstrap on a disk
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm installboot
-.Op Fl npv
+.Op Fl nv
 .Op Fl r Ar root
 .Ar disk
 .Op Ar stage1 Op Ar stage2
+.Nm
+.Op Fl nv
+.Fl p
+.Ar disk
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Nm
 installs bootstrap on the specified disk.
@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ the beginning of the disk.
 The options are as follows:
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Fl n
-Perform a dry run - do not actually write any bootstrap to the disk.
+Perform a dry run - do not actually write to the disk.
 .It Fl p
 Prepare filesystem.
 This will create a new filesystem on the partition reserved for the
Index: installboot.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/installboot/installboot.c,v
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -p -r1.14 installboot.c
--- installboot.c       20 Jul 2021 14:51:56 -0000      1.14
+++ installboot.c       18 Aug 2022 18:51:45 -0000
@@ -31,17 +31,16 @@ int prepare;
 int    stages;
 int    verbose;
 
-char   *root = "/";
+char   *root;
 char   *stage1;
 char   *stage2;
 
 static __dead void
 usage(void)
 {
-       extern char *__progname;
-
-       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-npv] [-r root] disk [stage1%s]\n",
-           __progname, (stages >= 2) ? " [stage2]" : "");
+       fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%1$s [-nv] [-r root] disk [stage1%2$s]\n"
+           "\t%1$s [-nv] -p disk\n",
+           getprogname(), (stages >= 2) ? " [stage2]" : "");
 
        exit(1);
 }
@@ -63,9 +62,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        prepare = 1;
                        break;
                case 'r':
-                       root = strdup(optarg);
-                       if (root == NULL)
-                               err(1, "strdup");
+                       root = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        verbose = 1;
@@ -80,6 +77,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        if (argc < 1 || argc > stages + 1)
                usage();
+       if (prepare && (root != NULL || argc > 1))
+               usage();
 
        dev = argv[0];
        if (argc > 1)
@@ -87,7 +86,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (argc > 2)
                stage2 = argv[2];
 
+       if ((devfd = opendev(dev, (nowrite ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR), OPENDEV_PART,
+           &realdev)) == -1)
+               err(1, "open: %s", realdev);
+
+       if (prepare) {
+               md_prepareboot(devfd, realdev);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        /* Prefix stages with root, unless they were user supplied. */
+       if (root == NULL)
+               root = "/";
        if (verbose)
                fprintf(stderr, "Using %s as root\n", root);
        if (argc <= 1 && stage1 != NULL) {
@@ -101,10 +111,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        exit(1);
        }
 
-       if ((devfd = opendev(dev, (nowrite ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR), OPENDEV_PART,
-           &realdev)) == -1)
-               err(1, "open: %s", realdev);
-
         if (verbose) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s bootstrap on %s\n",
                    (nowrite ? "would install" : "installing"), realdev);
@@ -118,11 +124,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        md_loadboot();
-
-       if (prepare) {
-               md_prepareboot(devfd, realdev);
-               return 0;
-       }
 
 #ifdef SOFTRAID
        sr_installboot(devfd, dev);

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