On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 10:01:38AM +0100, Claudio Jeker wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 08, 2021 at 05:15:40PM +0100, Claudio Jeker wrote:
> > Split the repository code into two parts:
> > 
> > - fetch of the trust anchors (the certs referenced by TAL files)
> > - fetch of the MFT files of a repository
> > 
> > While the two things kind of look similar there are some differences.
> > 
> > - TA files are loaded via rsync or https URI (only one file needs to be
> >   loaded)
> > - MFT files need everything inside the repository to be loaded since they
> >   reference to other files (.roa, .cer, .crl). These repositories are
> >   synced once with rsync and many mft may be part of a repo. Also these
> >   repositories can be synced via rsync or RRDP
> > 
> > To simplify these diverse options it is time to split the code up.
> > Introduce a ta_lookup() along with repo_lookup(). Refactor the repo_lookup
> > code into subfunctions repo_alloc() and repo_fetch() (both are also used
> > by ta_lookup()). Use the caRepository URI to figure out the base URI.
> > Simplify rsync_uri_parse() into rsync_base_uri() which clips of excess
> > directories from the URI (else thousends of individual rsync calls would
> > be made against the RIR's CA repos).
> > 
> > The big change is that the layout of the cache directory is changed.
> > The cache will now have two base directories:
> > - ta/ (for all trust anchors)
> > - rsync/ (for all other repositories)
> > 
> 
> My plan at the moment is that rpki-client will split the cache directory
> into three parts. ta/, rsync/, and rrdp/. This is done to ensure that data
> does not get mixed up. Once this is in then my next step is to support
> https:// links in TAL files and fetch the trust anchor via https instead
> of rsync. Later RRDP will follow.

This looks good to me although I have a couple of small nits inline.

ok tb

> 
> -- 
> :wq Claudio
> 
> Index: extern.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/rpki-client/extern.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.42
> diff -u -p -r1.42 extern.h
> --- extern.h  8 Feb 2021 09:22:53 -0000       1.42
> +++ extern.h  8 Feb 2021 13:44:22 -0000
> @@ -392,9 +392,7 @@ void               proc_parser(int) __attribute__((n
>  
>  /* Rsync-specific. */
>  
> -int           rsync_uri_parse(const char **, size_t *,
> -                     const char **, size_t *, const char **, size_t *,
> -                     enum rtype *, const char *);
> +char         *rsync_base_uri(const char *);
>  void          proc_rsync(char *, char *, int) __attribute__((noreturn));
>  
>  /* Logging (though really used for OpenSSL errors). */
> Index: main.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/rpki-client/main.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.98
> diff -u -p -r1.98 main.c
> --- main.c    5 Feb 2021 12:26:52 -0000       1.98
> +++ main.c    8 Feb 2021 13:50:20 -0000
> @@ -78,11 +78,12 @@
>   * An rsync repository.
>   */
>  struct       repo {
> -     char            *repo;  /* repository rsync URI */
> -     char            *local; /* local path name */
> -     char            *notify; /* RRDB notify URI if available */
> -     size_t           id; /* identifier (array index) */
> -     int              loaded; /* whether loaded or not */
> +     char            *repouri;       /* CA repository base URI */
> +     char            *local;         /* local path name */
> +     char            *uris[2];       /* URIs to fetch from */
> +     size_t           id;            /* identifier (array index) */
> +     int              uriidx;        /* which URI is fetched */
> +     int              loaded;        /* whether loaded or not */
>  };
>  
>  size_t       entity_queue;
> @@ -284,33 +285,12 @@ entityq_add(struct entityq *q, char *fil
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Look up a repository, queueing it for discovery if not found.
> + * Allocat a new repository be extending the repotable.
>   */
> -static const struct repo *
> -repo_lookup(const char *uri)
> +static struct repo *
> +repo_alloc(void)
>  {
> -     const char      *host, *mod;
> -     size_t           hostsz, modsz, i;
> -     char            *local;
> -     struct repo     *rp;
> -     struct ibuf     *b;
> -
> -     if (!rsync_uri_parse(&host, &hostsz,
> -         &mod, &modsz, NULL, NULL, NULL, uri))
> -             errx(1, "%s: malformed", uri);
> -
> -     if (asprintf(&local, "%.*s/%.*s", (int)hostsz, host,
> -         (int)modsz, mod) == -1)
> -             err(1, "asprintf");
> -
> -     /* Look up in repository table. */
> -
> -     for (i = 0; i < rt.reposz; i++) {
> -             if (strcmp(rt.repos[i].local, local))
> -                     continue;
> -             free(local);
> -             return &rt.repos[i];
> -     }
> +     struct repo *rp;
>  
>       rt.repos = reallocarray(rt.repos,
>               rt.reposz + 1, sizeof(struct repo));

This line could be unwrapped. The code could also be simplified by using
recallocarray() (it looks like the -portable update.sh is prepared for
that).

> @@ -320,28 +300,99 @@ repo_lookup(const char *uri)
>       rp = &rt.repos[rt.reposz++];
>       memset(rp, 0, sizeof(struct repo));
>       rp->id = rt.reposz - 1;
> -     rp->local = local;
>  
> -     if ((rp->repo = strndup(uri, mod + modsz - uri)) == NULL)
> -             err(1, "strdup");
> +     return rp;
> +}
>  
> -     if (!noop) {
> -             if (asprintf(&local, "%s", rp->local) == -1)
> -                     err(1, "asprintf");
> -             logx("%s: pulling from network", local);
> -             if ((b = ibuf_dynamic(256, UINT_MAX)) == NULL)
> -                     err(1, NULL);
> -             io_simple_buffer(b, &rp->id, sizeof(rp->id));
> -             io_str_buffer(b, local);
> -             io_str_buffer(b, rp->repo);
> -             ibuf_close(&rsyncq, b);
> -             free(local);
> -     } else {
> +static void
> +repo_fetch(struct repo *rp)
> +{
> +     struct ibuf     *b;
> +
> +     if (noop) {
>               rp->loaded = 1;
>               logx("%s: using cache", rp->local);
>               stats.repos++;
>               /* there is nothing in the queue so no need to flush */
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     logx("%s: pulling from network", rp->local);
> +     if ((b = ibuf_dynamic(256, UINT_MAX)) == NULL)
> +             err(1, NULL);
> +     io_simple_buffer(b, &rp->id, sizeof(rp->id));
> +     io_str_buffer(b, rp->local);
> +     io_str_buffer(b, rp->uris[0]);
> +     ibuf_close(&rsyncq, b);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Look up a trust anchor, queueing it for download if not found.
> + */
> +static const struct repo *
> +ta_lookup(const struct tal *tal)
> +{
> +     struct repo     *rp;
> +     char            *local;
> +     size_t          i, j;
> +
> +     if (asprintf(&local, "ta/%s", tal->descr) == -1)
> +             err(1, "asprinf");
> +
> +     /* Look up in repository table. (Lookup should actually fail here) */
> +     for (i = 0; i < rt.reposz; i++) {
> +             if (rt.repos[i].repouri != NULL ||
> +                 strcmp(rt.repos[i].local, local))

While I think this is correct, it looks odd. Couldn't this check for
rt.repos[i].local != NULL?

> +                     continue;
> +             free(local);
> +             return &rt.repos[i];
>       }
> +
> +     rp = repo_alloc();
> +     rp->local = local;
> +     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tal->urisz && j < 2; i++) {
> +             if (strncasecmp(tal->uri[i], "rsync://", 8) != 0)

Likely just a result of refactoring, but the strcmp() above didn't explicitly
compare to 0. I would stick to one idiom (explicit comparison seems to be used
more frequently in this code).

> +                     continue;       /* ignore non rsync URI for now */
> +             rp->uris[j++] = tal->uri[i];
> +     }
> +     if (j == 0)
> +             errx(1, "TAL file has no rsync:// URI");
> +
> +     repo_fetch(rp);
> +     return rp;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Look up a repository, queueing it for discovery if not found.
> + */
> +static const struct repo *
> +repo_lookup(const char *uri)
> +{
> +     char            *local, *repo;
> +     struct repo     *rp;
> +     size_t           i;
> +
> +     if ((repo = rsync_base_uri(uri)) == NULL)
> +             return NULL;
> +
> +     /* Look up in repository table. */
> +     for (i = 0; i < rt.reposz; i++) {
> +             if (rt.repos[i].repouri == NULL ||
> +                 strcmp(rt.repos[i].repouri, repo))

ditto

> +                     continue;
> +             free(repo);
> +             return &rt.repos[i];
> +     }
> +
> +     rp = repo_alloc();
> +     rp->repouri = repo;
> +     local = strchr(repo, ':') + strlen("://");
> +     if (asprintf(&rp->local, "rsync/%s", local) == -1)
> +             err(1, "asprintf");
> +     if ((rp->uris[0] = strdup(repo)) == NULL)
> +             err(1, "strdup");
> +
> +     repo_fetch(rp);
>       return rp;
>  }
>  
> @@ -353,7 +404,10 @@ repo_filename(const struct repo *repo, c
>  {
>       char *nfile;
>  
> -     uri += strlen(repo->repo) + 1;
> +     if (strstr(uri, repo->repouri) != uri)
> +             errx(1, "%s: URI outside of repository", uri);
> +     uri += strlen(repo->repouri) + 1;       /* skip base and '/' */
> +
>       if (asprintf(&nfile, "%s/%s", repo->local, uri) == -1)
>               err(1, "asprintf");
>       return nfile;
> @@ -484,22 +538,17 @@ queue_add_from_tal(struct entityq *q, co
>  {
>       char                    *nfile;
>       const struct repo       *repo;
> -     const char              *uri = NULL;
> -     size_t                   i;
> +     const char              *uri;
>  
>       assert(tal->urisz);
>  
> -     for (i = 0; i < tal->urisz; i++) {
> -             uri = tal->uri[i];
> -             if (strncasecmp(uri, "rsync://", 8) == 0)
> -                     break;
> -     }
> -     if (uri == NULL)
> -             errx(1, "TAL file has no rsync:// URI");
> -
>       /* Look up the repository. */
> -     repo = repo_lookup(uri);
> -     nfile = repo_filename(repo, uri);
> +     repo = ta_lookup(tal);
> +
> +     uri = strrchr(repo->uris[0], '/');
> +     assert(uri);
> +     if (asprintf(&nfile, "%s/%s", repo->local, uri + 1) == -1)
> +             err(1, "asprintf");
>  
>       entityq_add(q, nfile, RTYPE_CER, repo, tal->pkey,
>           tal->pkeysz, tal->descr);
> @@ -515,6 +564,9 @@ queue_add_from_cert(struct entityq *q, c
>       char                    *nfile;
>  
>       repo = repo_lookup(cert->mft);
> +     if (repo == NULL) /* bad repository URI */
> +             return;
> +
>       nfile = repo_filename(repo, cert->mft);
>  
>       entityq_add(q, nfile, RTYPE_MFT, repo, NULL, 0, NULL);
> @@ -1081,8 +1133,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  
>       /* Memory cleanup. */
>       for (i = 0; i < rt.reposz; i++) {
> +             free(rt.repos[i].repouri);
>               free(rt.repos[i].local);
> -             free(rt.repos[i].repo);
> +             free(rt.repos[i].uris[0]);
> +             free(rt.repos[i].uris[1]);
>       }
>       free(rt.repos);
>  
> Index: rsync.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/rpki-client/rsync.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.16
> diff -u -p -r1.16 rsync.c
> --- rsync.c   3 Feb 2021 09:29:22 -0000       1.16
> +++ rsync.c   8 Feb 2021 13:43:44 -0000
> @@ -45,110 +45,50 @@ struct   rsyncproc {
>  };
>  
>  /*
> - * Conforms to RFC 5781.
> - * Note that "Source" is broken down into the module, path, and also
> - * file type relevant to RPKI.
> - * Any of the pointers (except "uri") may be NULL.
> - * Returns zero on failure, non-zero on success.
> + * Return the base of a rsync URI (rsync://hostname/module). The
> + * caRepository provided by the RIR CAs point deeper than they should
> + * which would result in many rsync calls for almost every subdirectory.
> + * This is inefficent so instead crop the URI to a common base.
> + * The returned string needs to be freed by the caller.
>   */
> -int
> -rsync_uri_parse(const char **hostp, size_t *hostsz,
> -    const char **modulep, size_t *modulesz,
> -    const char **pathp, size_t *pathsz,
> -    enum rtype *rtypep, const char *uri)
> +char *
> +rsync_base_uri(const char *uri)
>  {
> -     const char      *host, *module, *path;
> -     size_t           sz;
> -
> -     /* Initialise all output values to NULL or 0. */
> -
> -     if (hostsz != NULL)
> -             *hostsz = 0;
> -     if (modulesz != NULL)
> -             *modulesz = 0;
> -     if (pathsz != NULL)
> -             *pathsz = 0;
> -     if (hostp != NULL)
> -             *hostp = 0;
> -     if (modulep != NULL)
> -             *modulep = 0;
> -     if (pathp != NULL)
> -             *pathp = 0;
> -     if (rtypep != NULL)
> -             *rtypep = RTYPE_EOF;
> +     const char *host, *module, *rest;
>  
>       /* Case-insensitive rsync URI. */
> -
>       if (strncasecmp(uri, "rsync://", 8)) {

ditto

>               warnx("%s: not using rsync schema", uri);
> -             return 0;
> +             return NULL;
>       }
>  
>       /* Parse the non-zero-length hostname. */
> -
>       host = uri + 8;
>  
>       if ((module = strchr(host, '/')) == NULL) {
>               warnx("%s: missing rsync module", uri);
> -             return 0;
> +             return NULL;
>       } else if (module == host) {
>               warnx("%s: zero-length rsync host", uri);
> -             return 0;
> +             return NULL;
>       }
>  
> -     if (hostp != NULL)
> -             *hostp = host;
> -     if (hostsz != NULL)
> -             *hostsz = module - host;
> -
>       /* The non-zero-length module follows the hostname. */
> -
> -     if (module[1] == '\0') {
> +     module++;
> +     if (*module == '\0') {
>               warnx("%s: zero-length rsync module", uri);
> -             return 0;
> +             return NULL;
>       }
>  
> -     module++;
> -
>       /* The path component is optional. */
> -
> -     if ((path = strchr(module, '/')) == NULL) {
> -             assert(*module != '\0');
> -             if (modulep != NULL)
> -                     *modulep = module;
> -             if (modulesz != NULL)
> -                     *modulesz = strlen(module);
> -             return 1;
> -     } else if (path == module) {
> +     if ((rest = strchr(module, '/')) == NULL) {
> +             return strdup(uri);
> +     } else if (rest == module) {
>               warnx("%s: zero-length module", uri);
> -             return 0;
> -     }
> -
> -     if (modulep != NULL)
> -             *modulep = module;
> -     if (modulesz != NULL)
> -             *modulesz = path - module;
> -
> -     path++;
> -     sz = strlen(path);
> -
> -     if (pathp != NULL)
> -             *pathp = path;
> -     if (pathsz != NULL)
> -             *pathsz = sz;
> -
> -     if (rtypep != NULL && sz > 4) {
> -             if (strcasecmp(path + sz - 4, ".roa") == 0)
> -                     *rtypep = RTYPE_ROA;
> -             else if (strcasecmp(path + sz - 4, ".mft") == 0)
> -                     *rtypep = RTYPE_MFT;
> -             else if (strcasecmp(path + sz - 4, ".cer") == 0)
> -                     *rtypep = RTYPE_CER;
> -             else if (strcasecmp(path + sz - 4, ".crl") == 0)
> -                     *rtypep = RTYPE_CRL;
> +             return NULL;
>       }
>  
> -     return 1;
> +     return strndup(uri, rest - uri);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> 

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