In sshd_config(5), to avoid confusion with PermitRootLogin options.

Original:

  If this option is set to *prohibit-password* or *without-password*,
  password and keyboard-interactive authentication are disabled for
  root.

Proposed:

  If this option is set to *prohibit-password* (renamed from
  *without-password* to avoid ambiguity, both valid) only non
  keyboard-interactive authentication (public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI)
  is allowed for root.


--- sshd_config.5.orig  Mon Oct  9 22:12:51 2017
+++ sshd_config.5       Fri Oct 13 12:38:13 2017
@@ -1199,9 +1199,10 @@
 .Pp
 If this option is set to
 .Cm prohibit-password
-or
-.Cm without-password ,
-password and keyboard-interactive authentication are disabled for root.
+(renamed from
+.Cm without-password
+to avoid ambiguity, both valid) only non keyboard-interactive authentication
+(public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI) is allowed for root.
 .Pp
 If this option is set to
 .Cm forced-commands-only ,


     ***

A related question.  About these messages (/var/log/authlog):

 ... error: maximum authentication attempts exceeded for root ...

 ... error: maximum authentication attempts exceeded for invalid user admin ...

Is there any reason why the connection isn't just terminated after
confirming the user is root or invalid?

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