On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 11:08 PM, Wesley Shields <w...@freebsd.org> wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 15, 2013 at 06:37:25PM -0700, Guy Harris wrote:
>>
>> On Mar 15, 2013, at 2:45 PM, Michael Richardson <m...@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>
>> >
>> >>>>>> "wen" == wen lui <esolvepol...@gmail.com> writes:
>> >    wen> I used libpcap function pcap_next() to capture some tcp packets
>> >    wen> I checked the bytes of the captured packets and notice that the
>> >    wen> ethernet and ip header of packets are distorted, in a mess with
>> >    wen> a lot 0's but the TCP header is fine
>> >
>> >    wen> what are potential reasons for this?
>> >
>> > if you capture on Linux with the cooked mode interface.
>>
>> That probably won't happen if you're capturing on an Ethernet device,
>> but it *will* happen if you capture on the "any" device.
>>
>> However, yes, *NO* program using libpcap/WinPcap should simply
>> *assume* it's getting Ethernet packets; if it's looking at the
>> packets, not just blindly writing them to a file without examining the
>> contents, then, if it doesn't need to handle 802.11 and PPP and so on,
>> just Ethernet, it should at least call pcap_datalink() and fail if the
>> return value isn't DLT_EN10MB.  (If it's writing them to a pcap file,
>> pcap_dump_open() will call pcap_datalink() for you, to put the right
>> link-layer header type in the file header.)
>>
>> (Should we change libpcap so that if pcap_datalink() isn't called at
>> least once before calling pcap_next(), pcap_next_ex(),
>> pcap_dispatch(), or pcap_loop(), it prints a message to the standard
>> error saying "you're probably assuming all the world is Ethernet,
>> aren't you?" and calls abort(). :-))
>
> As I'm not sure if you're serious or not I decided to look into this to
> satisfy my own curiosity. In case you are serious:
>
> https://github.com/wxsBSD/libpcap/commit/70cbe36e2bd12498ca1622349ecb1716a874c376
>
> If you are serious and want this I'll submit a pull request.

Since pcap_compile() calls pcap_datalink(), I don't think that this
will have as much affect as Guy was imagining.

(Now introduce an argument to pcap_datalink() that says "I'm calling
you from pcap_compile()," and ... ;-)

  Bill
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