Thanks again.

I had a look at the links in the proposal as you suggested, and I see a lot of 
people pointing to protocol extensions as a solution (and counter-arguments of 
the inability to optimise code with this method, which are left unresolved).

To make use of the protocol extensions solution, one would have to define the 
protocol, add a protocol extension which implements every function, then add an 
empty type which allows access to these implementations.
For a recommended alternative, this seems a lot of work. In a world where Swift 
didn't have Objective C compatibility, and this empty-type workaround to access 
defaults was the best option available, I'd be inclined to support a proposal 
to add optional method requirements. It has the added optimisation and easy 
delegate-swapping relative to closure properties, as you mentioned, and feels 
less hacky than the closure-function switching suggested in the proposal.

The protocol extension + default type would provide a direct alternative, but 
it leads me to wonder what exactly we're trying to avoid by discouraging 
optional methods. The potential for unexpected optimisation, which seems to be 
the primary issue, is unsolved, since the type can check to see if the delegate 
is its own, default type, and proceed to ignore the method regardless. In 
exchange, we make things much harder for types simply wishing to have a default 
value when there is no registered delegate.

So what aspect of optional protocol requirements are we actually trying to 
discourage, which isn't present in protocol extensions?

PS. If we're concerned about overlap with protocol extensions: it seems a bit 
like eliminating functions from the language because they overlap with the more 
general concept of closures. It's a fine idea, but it seems more reasonable to 
find a solution that handles both cases conveniently before we start 
eliminating one of them.

From James F

> On 26 Apr 2016, at 22:56, Douglas Gregor <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Apr 26, 2016, at 3:33 AM, James Froggatt <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Fair enough. Upon reflection, I think my real issue is somewhat different to 
>> what I suggested previously.
>> 
>> I wasn't intending to suggest such a thing would be practical, just that it 
>> would be a decent alternative to optional protocol requirements. The 
>> alternative given in the proposal seems to be more of a way to remove 
>> optional protocol requirements on the surface, while actually helping to 
>> make them a native feature, if you see what I mean. It's not a realistic 
>> alternative - it's a worse syntax for the exact same thing, which also comes 
>> with awful side-effects for Swift as a whole. No-one would ever seriously 
>> consider this as an alternative, yet it's listed as under the heading 
>> ‘Alternatives Considered’.
> 
> If you follow the swift-evolution discussion links in the proposal, you’ll 
> note that a number of people have proposed exactly what is listed in 
> “Alternatives Considered”. The only truly wacky idea in there is my 
> caller-side default implementations idea, which I covered simply because it 
> was my last stab at eliminating optional requirements before giving up and 
> sequestering them permanently behind “@objc”.
> 
>> 
>> You say the arguments given against optional closure properties are strong, 
>> but I don't they would be nearly as relevant to the case I suggested. By 
>> making them properties of the table view, the tableView parameter would be 
>> eliminated, meaning the property names could be unique.
>> 
>> EG:
>> var numberOfRows: (inSection: Int) -> Int
>> var cellForRow:: (at: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
>> var moveRow: (from: NSIndexPath, to: NSIndexPath)
>> 
>> This removes the need to add the mentioned workarounds, since a function 
>> could be assigned to the closure property just as easily as an inline 
>> closure. I feel this is much more worthy of being considered as an 
>> alternative. The idea of these proposals is to document why we do things, so 
>> at least for someone wondering why we require all this @objc syntax rather 
>> than support optional protocol requirements natively, this would actually 
>> present them with a viable alternative which could be applied in their APIs.
> 
> Doing this implies creating a potentially large number of stored closure 
> properties, which is not as storage-efficient as storing a single delegate 
> reference. Moreover, it makes it harder to set up your customization points: 
> instead of implementing one protocol, you’re writing assignments into some 
> number of stored closure properties. Imaging trying to change the delegate to 
> some other delegate temporarily: you would have to manually store each of the 
> closures into some local structure and introduce your own, except that you 
> can’t get them all because some new version of the platform would add new 
> stored closure properties. Finally, Cocoa just doesn’t work like this, so you 
> would require some massive re-architecture to get there. I don’t see how this 
> is a better design.
> 
>   - Doug
> 

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