Join performance is most sensitive to the number of values
in the field being joined on. So if you have lots and lots of
distinct values in the corpus, join performance will be affected.

bq: I suppose the delete/reindex approach will not change soon

There is ongoing work (search the JIRA for "Stacked Segments")
on actually doing something about this, but it's been "under consideration"
for at least 3 years so your guess is as good as mine.

bq: notice that the worst situation is when everyone has access to all the
files, it means the first filter will be the full index.

One way to deal with this is to implement a "post filter", sometimes called
a "no cache" filter. The distinction here is that
1> it is not cached (duh!)
2> it is only called for documents that have made it through all the
     other "lower cost" filters (and the main query of course).
3> "lower cost" means the filter is either a standard, cached filters
    and any "no cache" filters with a cost (explicitly stated in the query)
    lower than this one's.

Critically, and unlike "normal" filter queries, the result set is NOT
calculated for all documents ahead of time....

You _still_ have to deal with the sysadmin doing a *:* query as you
are well aware. But one can mitigate that by having the post-filter
fail all documents after some arbitrary N, and display a message in the
app like "too many documents, man. Please refine your query. Partial
results below". Of course this may not be acceptable, but....

HTH
Erick

On Sun, Jul 14, 2013 at 12:05 PM, Jack Krupansky
<j...@basetechnology.com> wrote:
> Take a look at LucidWorks Search and its access control:
> http://docs.lucidworks.com/display/help/Search+Filters+for+Access+Control
>
> Role-based security is an easier nut to crack.
>
> Karl Wright of ManifoldCF had a Solr patch for document access control at
> one point:
> SOLR-1895 - ManifoldCF SearchComponent plugin for enforcing ManifoldCF
> security at search time
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-1895
>
> http://www.slideshare.net/lucenerevolution/wright-nokia-manifoldcfeurocon-2011
>
> For some other thoughts:
> http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrSecurity#Document_Level_Security
>
> I'm not sure if external file fields will be of any value in this situation.
>
> There is also a proposal for bitwise operations:
> SOLR-1913 - QParserPlugin plugin for Search Results Filtering Based on
> Bitwise Operations on Integer Fields
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-1913
>
> But the bottom line is that clearly updating all documents in the index is a
> non-starter.
>
> -- Jack Krupansky
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Oleg Burlaca
> Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2013 11:02 AM
> To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
> Subject: ACL implementation: Pseudo-join performance & Atomic Updates
>
>
> Hello all,
>
> Situation:
> We have a collection of files in SOLR with ACL applied: each file has a
> multi-valued field that contains the list of userID's that can read it:
>
> here is sample data:
> Id | content  | userId
> 1  | text text | 4,5,6,2
> 2  | text text | 4,5,9
> 3  | text text | 4,2
>
> Problem:
> when ACL is changed for a big folder, we compute the ACL for all child
> items and reindex in SOLR using atomic updates (updating only 'userIds'
> column), but because it deletes/reindexes the record, the performance is
> very poor.
>
> Question:
> I suppose the delete/reindex approach will not change soon (probably it's
> due to actual SOLR architecture), ?
>
> Possible solution: assuming atomic updates will be super fast on an index
> without fulltext, keep a separate ACLIndex and FullTextIndex and use
> Pseudo-Joins:
>
> Example: searching 'foo' as user '999'
> /solr/FullTextIndex/select/?q=foo&fq{!join fromIndex=ACLIndex from=Id to=Id
> }userId:999
>
> Question: what about performance here? what if the index is 100,000
> records?
> notice that the worst situation is when everyone has access to all the
> files, it means the first filter will be the full index.
>
> Would be happy to get any links that deal with the issue of Pseudo-join
> performance for large datasets (i.e. initial filtered set of IDs).
>
> Regards,
> Oleg
>
> P.S. we found that having the list of all users that have access for each
> record is better overall, because there are much more read requests (people
> accessing the library) then write requests (a new user is added/removed).

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