Thanks. And I apologize for the fact that Solr doesn't have a clean and true REST API (like ElasticSearch!) - even though it's not my fault!

An app-specific REST API is the way to go. Solr is too much of a beast for average app developers to master.

Let us know of any additional, specific questions.

-- Jack Krupansky

-----Original Message----- From: Roland Everaert
Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 3:32 AM
To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Re: Adding pdf/word file using JSON/XML

I apologize also for my obscure questions and I thanks you and the list for
your help so far and the very clear explanation you give about the
behaviour of Solr and SolrCell.

I am effectively an intermediary between the list and the dev, because our
development process is not efficient. The full story is (beware its
boring), we are a bunch of devs in a consultancy company waiting for the
next mission. In the mean time, our boss gives us something to do, but
instead of developing a big application where each dev has a module to care
of, or working each on its own machine. We have to develop the same
application with various technologies/tools/language. One is using .NET,
another is using Java and the spring framework and the 3rd one is using
JavaEE. And I am in the middle as a sysadmin/dba/investigator of tools and
API/provider of information and transparent API for everybody while
managing 3 databases, 2 application servers and 2 different indexers on the
same server and take into consideration that at some points in time the
devs will interchange their tools (rdbms and/or indexers) *now you can
breath*.

Top that with the fact that, one of the dev is experienced in REST and web
technologies (the IDIOT ;)) and that I have misread the first line of the
Solr feature page (Solr is a standalone enterprise search server with a
REST-like API), I actually communicate that Solr provides a RESTful API.

So I think I am a bit overwhelmed by the task at hand.

To conclude, yesterday I discuss with the team and we decide that I will
provide a RESTful web service that will hide the access to the indexers
among other things, so even the .NET guy will be able to use it. That will
allow me to study REST and, I hope, make clearer questions in the future.

Thanks again for your help and your patience,


Roland Everaert.




On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 4:18 PM, Jack Krupansky <j...@basetechnology.com>wrote:

I'm sorry if I came across as aggressive or insulting - I'm only trying to
dig down to what your actual difficulty is - and you have been making that
extremely difficult for all of us. You need to help us all out here by more clearly expressing what your actual problem is. You will have to excuse the
rest of us if we are unable to read your mind!

It sounds as if you are an intermediary between your devs and this list.
That's NOT a very effective communications strategy! You need to either
have your devs communicate directly on this list, or you need to do a much
better job of understanding what their actual problem is and then
communicate that actual problem to this list, plainly and clearly.

TRYING to read your mind (and indirectly your devs' minds as well - not an
easy task!), and reading between the lines, it is starting to sound as if
you (or/and your devs) are not clear on how Solr works as a "database".

Core Solr does have full CRUD (Add or Create, Read or Query, Update, and
Delete), although not in a strict, pure REST sense, that is true.

A "full" update in Solr is the same as an Add - add a new, fresh document,
and then delete the old document. Some people call this an "Upsert"
(combination of Update or Insert).

There are really two forms of update (a difficulty in REST): 1) full
update or "replace" - equal to a delete and an add, and 2) partial or
incremental update. True REST only has the latter

Core Solr does have support for partial or incremental Update with Atomic
Updates. Solr will in fact retain the existing data and only update any new
field values that are supplied on the update request.

SolrCell (Extracting RequestHandler or "/update/extract") is not a core
part of Solr. It is an add on "contrib" module. It does not have full CRUD
- no delete, and no partial update, but it does support add and full update.

As someone else already suggested, you can do the work of SolrCell
yourself by calling Tika directly in your app layer and then sending normal
Solr CRUD requests.


-- Jack Krupansky

-----Original Message----- From: Roland Everaert
Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2013 5:21 AM

To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Re: Adding pdf/word file using JSON/XML

1) Being aggressive and insulting is not a way to help people understand
such complex tool or to help people in general.

2) I read again the feature page of Solr and it is stated that the
interface is REST-like and not RESTful as I though in the first place, and
communicate to the devs. And as the devs told me a RESTful interface
doesn't use parameters in the URI/URL, so ii is my mistake. Hence we have
no problem with the interface as it is.

Any way I still have a question regarding the /extract interface. It seems
that every time a file is updated in Solr, the lucene document is recreated
from scratch which means that any extra information we want to be
indexed/stored along the file is erased if the request doesn't contains
them. Is there a parameter that allow changing that behaviour?



Regards,


Roland.


On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 4:35 PM, Jack Krupansky <j...@basetechnology.com>*
*wrote:

 "is it possible to index the file + metadata with a JSON/XML request?"

You still aren't being clear as to what you are really trying to achieve
here. I mean, just write a shell script that does the curl command, or
write a Java program or application layer that uses SolrJ to talk to Solr
and accepts JSON?XML/REST requests.


"It seems that the only way to index a file with some metadata is to build
a
request that would look like the following example that uses curl."

Curl is just a fancy way to do an HTTP request. You can do the same HTTP
request from Java code (or Python or whatever.)


"The developer would like to avoid using parameters in the url to pass
arguments."

Seriously?! What is THAT all about!!  I mean, really, HTTP and URLs and
URL query parameters are part of the heart of the Internet infrastructure!

If this whole thread is merely that you have an IDIOT who can't cope with
passing HTTP URL query parameters, all I can say is... Wow!

But use SolrJ and then at least it doesn't LOOK like they are URL Query
parameters.

Or, maybe this is just a case where the developer WANTS to use SOAP rather
than a REST style of API.

In any case, please clue us in as to what PROBLEM you are really trying to
solve. Just use plain English and avoid getting caught up in what the
solution might be.

The real bottom line is that random application developers should not be
talking directly to Solr anyway - they should be provided with an
"application layer" that has a clean, application-oriented REST API and
the
gory details of the Solr API would be hidden inside the application layer.


-- Jack Krupansky

-----Original Message----- From: Roland Everaert
Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2013 8:48 AM

To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Re: Adding pdf/word file using JSON/XML

We are working on an application that allows some users to add files (pdf,
ms word, odt, etc), located on their local hard disk, to our internal
system and allows other users to search for them. So we are considering
Solr for the indexing and search functionalities of the system. Along with
the file content, we want to index some metadata related to the file.

It seems obvious that Solr couldn't import the file from the local disk of the user, so the system will have to import the file into a directory that
Solr can reach and instruct Solr to index the file with the metadata, but
is it possible to index the file + metadata with a JSON/XML request?

It seems that the only way to index a file with some metadata is to build
a
request that would look like the following exemple that uses curl. The
developer would like to avoid using parameters in the url to pass
arguments.

curl "
http://localhost:8080/solr/****update/extract?literal.id=**<http://localhost:8080/solr/**update/extract?literal.id=**>
doc10&literal.name=BLAH&****defaultField=text<http://**
localhost:8080/solr/update/**extract?literal.id=doc10&**
literal.name=BLAH&**defaultField=text<http://localhost:8080/solr/update/extract?literal.id=doc10&literal.name=BLAH&defaultField=text>
>
"
--data-binary @/path/to/file.pdf -H "Content-Type: application/pdf"


Additionally, it seems that if a subsequent request is sent to the indexer
to update the file, if the metadata are not passed to Solr with the
request, they are deleted.

Thanks for your help,



Roland.


On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 4:14 PM, Jack Krupansky <j...@basetechnology.com
>*
*wrote:


 Sorry, but you are STILL not being clear!


Are you asking if you can pass Solr parameters as XML fields? No.

Are you asking if the file name and path can be indexed as metadata? To
some degree:

curl "http://localhost:8983/solr/******update/extract?literal.id=**
doc-****1\<http://localhost:8983/solr/****update/extract?literal.id=doc-****1%5C>
<http://localhost:**8983/solr/**update/extract?**literal.id=doc-**1%5C<http://localhost:8983/solr/**update/extract?literal.id=doc-**1%5C>
>
<http://localhost:8983/**solr/**update/extract?literal.**id=**doc-1%5C<http://localhost:8983/**solr/update/extract?literal.**id=doc-1%5C>
<http://localhost:**8983/solr/update/extract?**literal.id=doc-1%5C<http://localhost:8983/solr/update/extract?literal.id=doc-1%5C>
>
>
&commit=true&uprefix=attr_" -F "HelloWorld.docx=@HelloWorld.******docx"


Then the stream has a name that is indexed as metadata:

<arr name="attr_meta">
 <str>stream_source_info</str>
 <str>HelloWorld.docx</str>
 <str>stream_content_type</str>
 <str>application/octet-stream<******/str>


 <str>stream_size</str>
 <str>10096</str>
 <str>stream_name</str>
 <str>HelloWorld.docx</str>
 <str>Content-Type</str>
 <str>application/vnd.******openxmlformats-officedocument.******
wordprocessingml.document</******str>
</arr>

and

<arr name="attr_stream_source_info"******>


 <str>HelloWorld.docx</str>
</arr>

<arr name="attr_stream_name">
 <str>HelloWorld.docx</str>
</arr>

Or, what is it that you are really string to do?

Simply tell us in plain language what problem you are trying to solve.

-- Jack Krupansky

-----Original Message----- From: Roland Everaert
Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 9:23 AM
To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Re: Adding pdf/word file using JSON/XML


Sorry if it was not clear.

What I would like is to know how to construct an XML/JSON request that
provide any necessary information (supposedly the full path on disk) to
solr to retrieve and index a pdf/ms word document.

So, an XML request could look like this:

<add>
<doc>
<field name="id">doc10</field>
<field name="name">BLAH</field>
<field name="path">/path/to/file.pdf<******/field>


</doc>
</add>


Regards,


Roland.


On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 3:12 PM, Gora Mohanty <g...@mimirtech.com>
wrote:

 On 10 June 2013 17:47, Roland Everaert <reveatw...@gmail.com> wrote:

 > Hi,
>
> Based on the wiki, below is an example of how I am currently adding a
>  >
pdf
> file with an extra field called name:
> curl "
>
http://localhost:8080/solr/******update/extract?literal.id=**<http://localhost:8080/solr/****update/extract?literal.id=**>
<**http://localhost:8080/solr/****update/extract?literal.id=**<http://localhost:8080/solr/**update/extract?literal.id=**>
>
doc10&literal.name=BLAH&******defaultField=text<http://**
localhost:8080/solr/update/****extract?literal.id=doc10&**

literal.name=BLAH&****defaultField=text<http://**
localhost:8080/solr/update/**extract?literal.id=doc10&**
literal.name=BLAH&**defaultField=text<http://localhost:8080/solr/update/extract?literal.id=doc10&literal.name=BLAH&defaultField=text>
>
>

"
> --data-binary @/path/to/file.pdf -H "Content-Type: application/pdf"
>
> Is it possible to add a file + any extra fields using a JSON or XML
request.

It is not entirely clear what you are asking. Do you mean
can one do the same as your example above for a PDF
file, but with a XML or JSON file? If so, yes. Please see
the examples in example/exampledocs/ of a Solr source
tree, and http://wiki.apache.org/solr/******ExtractingRequestHandler<http://wiki.apache.org/solr/****ExtractingRequestHandler>
<htt**p://wiki.apache.org/solr/****ExtractingRequestHandler<http://wiki.apache.org/solr/**ExtractingRequestHandler>
>
<http:**//wiki.apache.org/**solr/****ExtractingRequestHandler<http://wiki.apache.org/solr/**ExtractingRequestHandler>
<http:**//wiki.apache.org/solr/**ExtractingRequestHandler<http://wiki.apache.org/solr/ExtractingRequestHandler>
>
>

Regards,
Gora








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