Solr 4.0 does support using EFFs, but it might not give you what you're
hoping fore.

We tried using Solr Cloud, and have given up again.

The EFF is placed in the parent of the index directory in each core; each
core reads the entire EFF and picks out the IDs that it is responsible for.

In the current 4.0.0 release of solr, solr blocks (doesn't answer queries)
while re-reading the EFF. Even worse, it seems that the time to re-read the
EFF is multiplied by the number of cores in use (i.e. the EFF is re-read by
each core sequentially). The contents of the EFF become active after the
first EXTERNAL commit (commitWithin does NOT work here) after the file has
been updated.

In our case, the EFF was quite large - around 450MB - and we use 16 shards,
so when we triggered an external commit to force re-reading, the whole
system would block for several (10-15) minutes. This won't work in a
production environment. The reason for the size of the EFF is that we have
around 7M documents in the index; each document has a 45 character ID.

We got some help to try to fix the problem so that the re-read of the EFF
proceeds in the background (see
here<https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-3985> for
a fix on the 4.1 branch). However, even though the re-read proceeds in the
background, the time required to launch solr now takes at least as long as
re-reading the EFFs. Again, this is not good enough for our needs.

The next issue is that you cannot sort on EFF fields (though you can return
them as values using &fl=field(my_eff_field). This is also fixed in the 4.1
branch here <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-4022>.

So: Even after these fixes, EFF performance is not that great. Our solution
is as follows: The actual value of the popularity measure (say, reads) that
we want to report to the user is inserted into the search response
post-query by our query front-end. This value will then be the
authoritative value at the time of the query. The value of the popularity
measure that we use for boosting in the ranking of the search results is
only updated when the value has changed enough so that the impact on the
boost will be significant (say, more than 2%). This does require frequent
re-indexing of the documents that have significant changes in the number of
reads, but at least we won't have to update a document if it moves from,
say, 1000000 to 1000001 reads.

/Martin Koch - ISSUU - senior systems architect.

On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 3:22 PM, Simone Gianni <simo...@apache.org> wrote:

> Hi all,
> I'm planning to move a quite big Solr index to SolrCloud. However, in this
> index, an external file field is used for popularity ranking.
>
> Does SolrCloud supports external file fields? How does it cope with
> sharding and replication? Where should the external file be placed now that
> the index folder is not local but in the cloud?
>
> Are there otherwise other best practices to deal with the use cases
> external file fields were used for, like popularity/ranking, in SolrCloud?
> Custom ValueSources going to something external?
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Simone
>

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