>a single core is an index with same schema  , is this wat core really is ?

 YES. A single core is a independent index with its own unique schema. You
go with a new core for cases where your schema/analysis/search requirements
are completely different from your existing core(s).

>can a single core contain two separate indexes with different schema in it
? 

NO (for same reason as explained above).

>Is a shard  refers to a collection of index in a single physical machine
>?can a single core be presented in different shards ? 

You can think of a Shard as a big index distributed across a cluster of
machines. So all shards belonging to a single core share same
schema/analysis/search requirements. You go with sharding when index is not
scalable on a single machine, or, when your index grows really big in size.


Thanx
Pravesh

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