What is debugQuery telling you about:
- "rawquerystring"
- "querystring"
- "parsedquery"
- "parsedquery_toString"
- "QParser"

Also what is your default query operator, AND or OR?
This is what matters for your second example with  id:("1" "2")
It could be  id:("1" AND "2")  or  id:("1" OR "2") .

Regards
Bernd

Am 08.04.20 um 11:30 schrieb slly:
> Thanks Bernd for your reply.
>  I run the query on the Solr Web UI in Solr 7.3.1/7.7.2, the screenshot of my 
> execution results is as follows,  I don't understand whether there is a 
> grammatical error ?
> 1. -name_s:a OR age_i:10
> 
> 2. id:("1" "2") AND (-name_s:a)
> 
> 
> At 2020-04-08 16:33:20, "Bernd Fehling" <bernd.fehl...@uni-bielefeld.de> 
> wrote:
>> Looks correct to me.
>>
>> You have to obey the level of the operators and the parenthesis.
>> Turn debugQuery on to see the results of parsing of your query.
>>
>> Regards
>> Bernd
>>
>> Am 08.04.20 um 09:34 schrieb slly:
>>>
>>>
>>> If the following query is executed, the result is different:
>>>
>>>
>>> id:("1" "2") AND (-name_s:a)     --> numFound is 0 
>>>
>>>
>>> id:("1" "2") AND -(name_s:a)    --> numFound is 1 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> At 2020-04-08 14:56:26, "slly" <sll...@126.com> wrote:
>>>> Hello Folks,
>>>> We are using Solr 7.3.1,  I write the following two lines of data into 
>>>> collection:
>>>> id, name_s, age_i
>>>> 1, a, 10
>>>> 2, b, 10
>>>> Use the following query syntax:
>>>> -name_s:a OR age_i:10
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I think we should return two pieces of data, but actually only one piece 
>>>> of data:
>>>> id, name_s, age_i
>>>> 2, b, 10
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Did I get it wrong?  Looking forward to some valuable suggestions. Thanks.
> 

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