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Shawn,

On 10/11/18 12:54 AM, Shawn Heisey wrote:
> On 10/10/2018 10:08 PM, Sourav Moitra wrote:
>> We have a Solr server with 8gb of memory. We are using solr in
>> cloud mode, solr version is 7.5, Java version is Oracle Java 9
>> and settings for Xmx and Xms value is 2g but we are observing
>> that the RAM getting used to 98% when doing indexing.
>> 
>> How can I ensure that SolrCloud doesn't use more than N GB of
>> memory ?
> 
> Where precisely are you seeing the 98% usage?  It is completely
> normal for a modern operating system to report that almost all the
> system memory is in use, at least after the system has been
> shuffling a lot of data.  All modern operating systems will use
> memory that has not been specifically allocated to programs for
> disk caching purposes, and system information tools will generally
> indicate that this memory is in use, even though it can be
> instantly claimed by any program that requests it.
> 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache
> 
> If you tell a Java program that it is limited to a 2GB heap, then
> that program will never use more than 2GB, plus a little extra for
> the java runtime itself.  I cannot give you an exact figure for
> that little bit extra.  But every bit of data on disk that Solr
> accesses will end up (at least temporarily) in the operating
> system's disk cache -- using that unallocated memory.
> 
> https://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrPerformanceProblems#RAM

To be fair, the JVM can use *much more* memory than you have specified
for your Java heap. It's just that the Java heap itself wont exceed
those values.

The JVM uses quite a bit of native memory which isn't counted in the
Java heap. There is only one way I know of to control that, and it's
to set a process-limit at the OS level on the amount of memory
allowed. I'm not sure how sensitive to those limits the JVM actually
is, so attempting to artificially constrain the JVM might end up with
a native OOM crash.

- -chris
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