Give geospatial search a chance. Use the 'SpatialRecursivePrefixTreeFieldType' field type, set 'geo' to false. The date is located on the X-axis, prices on the Y axis. For every price you get a horizontal line between start and end date. Index a rectangle with height 0.001(< 1 cent) and width 'end date - start date'.
Find all prices that are valid on a given day or in a given date range with the 'geofilt' function. The field type could look like (not tested): <fieldType name="price_date_range" class="solr.SpatialRecursivePrefixTreeFieldType" geo="false" distErrPct="0.025" maxDistErr="0.000009" units="degrees" worldBounds="1 0 366 100000000" /> Faceting possibly can be done with a facet query for every of your price ranges. For example day 20, price range 0-5$, rectangle: <field name="pdr">20.0 0.0 21.0 5.0</field>. Regards Holger