Hi Erick,

Thanks a lot for your explanation.

Last time, when I try out LotsOfCores, I find JVM memory usage will increase as the total number of cores grows, though the transient cache size is fixed. Finally, JVM will run out of memory when I have thousands of cores. Does it mean other currently unloaded cores will consume memory? Or swapping among loaded/unloaded cores will consume memory?

Best,
Xiaolu
On 10/22/2014 12:23 PM, Erick Erickson wrote:
The difference here is that the LotsOfCores is intended to cache open
cores and thus limit the number of currently loaded cores. However,
cores not currently loaded are available for use; the next request
that needs that core will cause it to be loaded (or reloaded).

The admin/core/UNLOAD command, on the other hand, is designed to
_permanently_ remove the core from Solr. Or at least have it become
unavailable until another explicit admin/core command is executed to
bring it back. There is nothing automatic about this.

Another way of looking at it is that LotsOfCores is used in a
situation where you don't know what requests are coming in, but you
_can_ predict that not many will be used at once. So if I have 500
cores, and my expectation is that only 20 of them are used at once,
there's no good in having the 480 other cores loaded all the time.
When a query comes in for one of the currently-unloaded cores (call it
core21), that core is loaded (perhaps displacing one of the
currently-loaded cores) and the request is served.

If core21 above had been unloaded with the core/admin command, then a
request directed to it would return an error instead.

Best,
Erick

On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:11 PM, Xiaolu Zhao <xiaolu.z...@oracle.com> wrote:
Hi All,

I am confused about the difference between unloading of cores with
LotsOfCores and unloading a core with CoreAdmin.

 From my understanding of LotsOfCores, if one core is removed from transient
cache, it is pending to close, it means close all resources allocated by the
core if it is no longer in use, e.g. searcher, updateHandler... While for
unloading a core with CoreAdmin, this core needs to be removed from the
cores list, either ordinary cores list or transient cores list, and cores
locator will delete it. If this core is loaded but not pending to close, it
will be close.

Also, one more interesting thing is if I unload a core with CoreAdmin,
"core.properties" will be renamed "core.properties.unloaded". Then this core
cannot be found in the Solr API, and STATUS url won't return its status as
well. But with LotsOfCores, a core not in the transient cache will still
have "core.properties" and could be found through STATUS url, though it is
marked with "isLoaded=false".

Could anyone tell me the underlying mechanism for these two cases? Why
LotsOfCores could realize frequent unloading/loading of cores? Do cores not
in the transient cores still consume JVM memory, while unloaded cores with
CoreAdmin not?

Thanks,
Xiaolu

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