I think I've found the problem:
Quoting from the last patch:
From: Ralph Boehme
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 12:33:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 138/284] CVE-2020-25717: s3:auth: remove fallbacks in
smb_getpwnam()
So far we tried getpwnam("DOMAIN\account") first and
always did a fallback to getpwnam("acco
Same problem with a clean Ubuntu 16.04.1 install.
Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq 8200 Elite SFF PC/1495, BIOS J01 v02.06 06/09/2011
1 usb keyboard and 1 usb mouse
VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor
Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
First login is